删除重复记录sql

Posted 2021-03-09 fruit1024

题目描述
删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小的id对应的记录。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS titles_test (
id int(11) not null primary key,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
title varchar(50) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date DEFAULT NULL);

insert into titles_test values ('1', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('2', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('3', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('4', '10004', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('5', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('6', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('7', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01');

思路：
先查询出重复的emp_no 记录，用group by ...having count(emp_no )>1；
再用min函数筛选出id最小的值；
最后用not in 反选出非最小id的重复记录，直接删除

参考答案：

delete from titles_test  where id not in(
select min(id) from titles_test  group by emp_no having count(emp_no)>1 )