MYSQL 传汉字获取拼音首字母

Posted 2021-03-07 helloearth

--获取单个汉字首字母拼音
--CREATE DEFINER=`by`@`%` FUNCTION `fun_first_pinyin`(`P_NAME` VARCHAR(5)) RETURNS varchar(5) CHARSET utf8 NO SQL
create function fun_first_py
BEGIN
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
    SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10), 
        0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7, 
        0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,
        0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),    
    ‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,‘D‘,‘E‘,‘F‘,‘G‘,‘H‘,‘J‘,‘K‘,‘L‘,‘M‘,‘N‘,‘O‘,‘P‘,‘Q‘,‘R‘,‘S‘,‘T‘,‘W‘,‘X‘,‘Y‘,‘Z‘);
    RETURN V_RETURN;
END


--获取字符串汉字首字母拼音（基于上面的方法）
--CREATE DEFINER=`by`@`%` FUNCTION `fun_pinyin`(`P_NAME` VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8 NO SQL
create function fun_py
BEGIN
    DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE I INT;
    SET I = 1;
    SET V_RETURN = ‘‘;
    while I <= char_length(P_NAME) do
        SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
        IF (V_COMPARE != ‘‘) THEN
            SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, fun_first_py(V_COMPARE));
        END IF;
        SET I = I + 1;
    end while;

    IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = ‘‘) THEN
        SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;
    END IF;

    RETURN V_RETURN;
END

亲测好用！