window下安装mysql服务方法

Posted 2021-03-06 迷途_小羔羊

.1、下载社区版本的服务端

 

 

 

 

 

 

2、将压缩文件解压到对应的目录

 

3、配置环境变量

 

 

 

4、新建my.ini文件

解压包里是没有my-dafault.ini或自带my.ini文件，需自己创建放到解压目录下。编辑写入以下信息：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It\'s a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysql]
#max_sp_recursion_depth=100
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = D:\\MySQL\\mysql-5.6.24-win32.1432006610\\mysql-5.6.24-win32
# datadir = D:\\MySQL\\mysql-5.6.24-win32.1432006610\\mysql-5.6.24-win32\\data
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

character-set-server=utf8
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
max_sp_recursion_depth = 100

　　

5、mysql初始化

以管理员权限打开cmd命令窗口，切换到”F:\\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\\bin”路径下，输入指令：

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

该命令会在mysql-5.7.21-winx64目录下创建data文件夹及初始数据库，生成root用户和临时密码，红色标注部分多留意。

 

 

6、安装mysql服务

继续在窗口输入指令：

mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="F:\\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\\my.ini"

路径是你my.ini文件的绝对路径，此时如果遇到错误没能安装成功，请用管理员身份运行cmd.exe程序再试，正确安装如下图：

 

 

7、启动mysql服务

在命令行窗口继续输入：

net start mysql

启动成功，会出现下面的截图。如果服务一直处于启动中，说明上一步的操作有误，核实my.ini文件路径是否正确

 

 

如需修改密码和配置远程连接，请参考我的安装mysql博客，博客链接https://www.cnblogs.com/mituxiaogaoyang/p/8655952.html