oracle11g RAC之grid安装
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软件包
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip （ORACLE DB PART1）
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip （ORACLE DB PART2）
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip (GI)
其中补丁包为：
p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (PSU)
p24436338_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip （GI PSU）
p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip （OPatch）
进入安装grid
1、解压grid安装包并授权
db1:~ # cd /software/ db1:/software # unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip db1:/software # chown -R grid:oinstall /software/
2、在db1上配置vnc
db1:~ # su - grid grid@db1:~> vncserver You will require a password to access your desktops. Password: Verify: Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n xauth: creating new authority file /home/grid/.Xauthority New \'X\' desktop is db1:1 Creating default startup script /home/grid/.vnc/xstartup Starting applications specified in /home/grid/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /home/grid/.vnc/db1:1.log
3、使用vnc工具安装grid
4、进入安装包路径，进行安装
db1:/software # cd db1:~ # su - grid grid@db1:~> cd /software/grid/ grid@db1:/software/grid> ./runInstaller
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查看AU size
select group_number,name,sector_size,block_size,allocation_unit_size/1024/1024 from v$asm_diskgroup;
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db1:~ # /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. db2:/software # /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. db2:/software #
第2个脚本第一个节点： db1:~ # /u01/app/grid/product/11204/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/product/11204 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11204/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installation Installing Trace File Analyzer OLR initialization - successful root wallet root wallet cert root cert export peer wallet profile reader wallet pa wallet peer wallet keys pa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer cert pa cert peer root cert TP profile reader root cert TP pa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TP profile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user cert pa user cert Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.mdnsd\' on \'db1\' CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.mdnsd\' on \'db1\' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.gpnpd\' on \'db1\' CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.gpnpd\' on \'db1\' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.cssdmonitor\' on \'db1\' CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.gipcd\' on \'db1\' CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.cssdmonitor\' on \'db1\' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.gipcd\' on \'db1\' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.cssd\' on \'db1\' CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.diskmon\' on \'db1\' CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.diskmon\' on \'db1\' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.cssd\' on \'db1\' succeeded ASM created and started successfully. Disk Group OCRVOT created successfully. clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user \'root\', privgrp \'root\'.. Operation successful. CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 030d6d33008d4f5ebfc2a67b6b2bdf1c. Successful addition of voting disk 6ad52e0a4c5f4fbcbf7f4fb09137567b. Successful addition of voting disk 22b65048787c4fe2bfe63c6c0dd06fe8. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCRVOT. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 030d6d33008d4f5ebfc2a67b6b2bdf1c (/dev/oracleasm/disks/OCRVOT1) [OCRVOT] 2. ONLINE 6ad52e0a4c5f4fbcbf7f4fb09137567b (/dev/oracleasm/disks/OCRVOT2) [OCRVOT] 3. ONLINE 22b65048787c4fe2bfe63c6c0dd06fe8 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/OCRVOT3) [OCRVOT] Located 3 voting disk(s). CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.asm\' on \'db1\' CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.asm\' on \'db1\' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start \'ora.OCRVOT.dg\' on \'db1\' CRS-2676: Start of \'ora.OCRVOT.dg\' on \'db1\' succeeded Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded db1:~ # db1:/sof 第二个脚本第二个节点： db2:/software # /u01/app/grid/product/11204/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/product/11204 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11204/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installation Installing Trace File Analyzer OLR initialization - successful Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node db1, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded db2:/software #
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21、检查监听状态
grid@db1:~> lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 14-NOV-2019 09:16:32 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 13-NOV-2019 12:06:51 Uptime 0 days 21 hr. 9 min. 41 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/grid/product/11204/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracrs/diag/tnslsnr/db1/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.10.10.10)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.10.10.30)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary... Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully grid@db1:~>
22、查看节点信息
使用crs_stat -t -v或者crsctl status res -t 或者crsctl stat res -t
grid@db1:~> crsctl status res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE db1 ONLINE ONLINE db2 ora.OCRVOT.dg ONLINE ONLINE db1 ONLINE ONLINE db2 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE db1 Started ONLINE ONLINE db2 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE db1 OFFLINE OFFLINE db2 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE db1 ONLINE ONLINE db2 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE db1 ONLINE ONLINE db2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 ora.db1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 ora.db2.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE db2 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE db1 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE db1
23、创建ASM磁盘组(asmca)
以grid用户运行asmca
grid@db1:~> asmca
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