Oracle应用之批量递增更新数据脚本

Posted 2021-02-18 SmileNicky的博客

需求：更新用户表的工号，格式为“GD1，GD2，...”的格式，如果有数据取最大值再递增

E1：先查询出是否有数据，有数据取最大值再递增，使用nvl函数

/* 查询max值*/
select nvl(max(to_number(replace(t.user_num, ‘GD‘, ‘‘))), 0)
  from t_user t
 where t.user_num like ‘GD%‘;

E2：创建Oracle序列，start with改为max值

/* Create sequence，start with改为max值 */
create sequence user_num_t_user
minvalue 1
maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999
start with 200
increment by 1
cache 20; 
commit;
/* drop sequence */
drop sequence user_num_t_user;

E3：批量更新

/* batch update*/
 update t_user
    set user_num = ‘GD‘ || user_num_t_user.nextval
  where user_num is null
    and IS_OUTNET_REG = 0;

E4：如果下次使用序列，记得更改start with的值，因为每次使用都会更新这个值的

上面方法是使用Oracle序列的方法，如果用Oracle的rownum，也是可以实现需求的，脚本如：

update t_user
   set user_num = ‘GD‘ ||
                  (rownum +
                  (select nvl(max(to_number(replace(t.user_num, ‘GD‘, ‘‘))),
                               0)
                      from base_user t
                     where t.user_num like ‘GD%‘))
 where user_num is null;