docker-compose安装redis-sentinel集群（1主+2副+2哨兵）

Posted 2021-02-11 波神

前提：本试验环境已经提前安装了docker和docker-compose

说明：本次部署是单机伪集群，想要部署真正的集群，需要将秒个主件拆分到各个机器上去部署，只修改ip地址

1、下载redis的相关镜像

本人已经将做好的redis镜像放到阿里云的仓库了，要下载，直接执行下面的命令即可

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis-sentinel:3
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis:3

2、创建redis的data目录，主要是为了持久化保存redis的数据

mkdir -p /home/redis-sentinel-cluster/data/master
mkdir -p /home/redis-sentinel-cluster/data/slave1
mkdir -p /home/redis-sentinel-cluster/data/slave2
mkdir -p /home/redis-sentinel-cluster/data/sentinel-1
mkdir -p /home/redis-sentinel-cluster/data/sentinel-2

3、创建2个哨兵的配置文件 （集群启动后会自动更新该配置文件 ）

/home/redis-sentinel-cluster/sentinel-1.conf

port 26379

dir "/data"
sentinel monitor mymaster 172.16.1.11 16379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 5000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1

/home/redis-sentinel-cluster/sentinel-2.conf

port 26380

dir "/data"
sentinel monitor mymaster 172.16.1.11 16379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 5000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1

1）monitor     指的是初始化的监控主切点，ip和端口，后面的数字2代表，必须2个sentinel才能判断主节点是否失败

2）down-after-milliseconds   指的是超过5000秒，且没有回复，则判定主节点不可达

3）failover-timeout    指的是故障转移时间

4）parallel-syncs   指的是故障转移到新的主节点时，从节点的复制节点数量

 

4、创建 /home/redis-sentinel-cluster/docker-compose.yml

version: \'2.1\'
services:
  master:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis:3
    container_name: master
    restart: always
    network_mode: "host"
    volumes:
      - ./data/master:/data
    command: redis-server --port 16379
  slave1:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis:3
    container_name: slave1
    restart: always
    network_mode: "host"
    volumes:
      - ./data/slave1:/data
    command: redis-server --port 16380 --slaveof 172.16.1.11 16379
  slave2:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis:3
    container_name: slave2
    restart: always
    network_mode: "host"
    volumes:
      - ./data/slave2:/data
    command: redis-server --port 16381 --slaveof 172.16.1.11 16379
  sentinel-1:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis-sentinel:3
    container_name: sentinel-1
    restart: always
    network_mode: "host"
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel-1.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
      - ./data/sentinel-1:/data
  sentinel-2:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/boshen-ns/redis-sentinel:3
    container_name: sentinel-2
    restart: always
    network_mode: "host"
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel-2.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
      - ./data/sentinel-2:/data

5、启动redis集群

cd /home/redis-sentinel-cluster
docker-compose up -d

6、验证集群

1）连接基本一个sentinel

docker exec -it sentinel-1 redis-cli -h 172.16.1.11 -p 26379

2) 查看基本信息

172.16.1.11:26379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.2.12
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:b0df607ad3315254
redis_mode:sentinel
os:Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:6.3.0
process_id:1
run_id:ff490c3e11d3b9f8c4ca6fd2456c4d2cffa20bdc
tcp_port:26379
uptime_in_seconds:4022
uptime_in_days:0
hz:15
lru_clock:8184650
executable:/data/redis-server
config_file:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf

# Clients
connected_clients:2
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:4.11
used_cpu_user:3.45
used_cpu_sys_children:0.01
used_cpu_user_children:0.00

# Stats
total_connections_received:3
total_commands_processed:5826
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:1
total_net_input_bytes:323533
total_net_output_bytes:36329
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.13
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.01
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0

# Sentinel
sentinel_masters:1
sentinel_tilt:0
sentinel_running_scripts:0
sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=172.16.1.11:16379,slaves=2,sentinels=2

3）相看master

172.16.1.11:26379> sentinel masters
1)  1) "name"
    2) "mymaster"
    3) "ip"
    4) "172.16.1.11"
    5) "port"
    6) "16379"
    7) "runid"
    8) "657bd7c958c8a2267efd5d0148eac74db6dac780"
    9) "flags"
   10) "master"
   11) "link-pending-commands"
   12) "0"
   13) "link-refcount"
   14) "1"
   15) "last-ping-sent"
   16) "0"
   17) "last-ok-ping-reply"
   18) "1025"
   19) "last-ping-reply"
   20) "1025"
   21) "down-after-milliseconds"
   22) "5000"
   23) "info-refresh"
   24) "4163"
   25) "role-reported"
   26) "master"
   27) "role-reported-time"
   28) "4209375"
   29) "config-epoch"
   30) "0"
   31) "num-slaves"
   32) "2"
   33) "num-other-sentinels"
   34) "1"
   35) "quorum"
   36) "2"
   37) "failover-timeout"
   38) "5000"
   39) "parallel-syncs"
   40) "1"

4)查看slaves

172.16.1.11:26379> sentinel slaves mymaster
1)  1) "name"
    2) "172.16.1.11:16380"
    3) "ip"
    4) "172.16.1.11"
    5) "port"
    6) "16380"
    7) "runid"
    8) "07c0f9d673db676594da6ec38f12d9e7bbea32b2"
    9) "flags"
   10) "slave"
   11) "link-pending-commands"
   12) "0"
   13) "link-refcount"
   14) "1"
   15) "last-ping-sent"
   16) "0"
   17) "last-ok-ping-reply"
   18) "759"
   19) "last-ping-reply"
   20) "759"
   21) "down-after-milliseconds"
   22) "5000"
   23) "info-refresh"
   24) "4278"
   25) "role-reported"
   26) "slave"
   27) "role-reported-time"
   28) "4319936"
   29) "master-link-down-time"
   30) "0"
   31) "master-link-status"
   32) "ok"
   33) "master-host"
   34) "172.16.1.11"
   35) "master-port"
   36) "16379"
   37) "slave-priority"
   38) "100"
   39) "slave-repl-offset"
   40) "584317"
2)  1) "name"
    2) "172.16.1.11:16381"
    3) "ip"
    4) "172.16.1.11"
    5) "port"
    6) "16381"
    7) "runid"
    8) "6a1038dc76a386fe4137fe22f1dca7286f0774c6"
    9) "flags"
   10) "slave"
   11) "link-pending-commands"
   12) "0"
   13) "link-refcount"
   14) "1"
   15) "last-ping-sent"
   16) "0"
   17) "last-ok-ping-reply"
   18) "759"
   19) "last-ping-reply"
   20) "759"
   21) "down-after-milliseconds"
   22) "5000"
   23) "info-refresh"
   24) "4278"
   25) "role-reported"
   26) "slave"
   27) "role-reported-time"
   28) "4319936"
   29) "master-link-down-time"
   30) "0"
   31) "master-link-status"
   32) "ok"
   33) "master-host"
   34) "172.16.1.11"
   35) "master-port"
   36) "16379"
   37) "slave-priority"
   38) "100"
   39) "slave-repl-offset"
   40) "584317"

5)连接master，并存入一个key和value

[root@localhost redis-sentinel-cluster]# docker exec -it master redis-cli -h 172.16.1.11 -p 16379
172.16.1.11:16379> set boshen_name boshenboshen
OK

6)连接slave1，获取boshen_name的值

[root@localhost redis-sentinel-cluster]# 
[root@localhost redis-sentinel-cluster]# docker exec -it slave1 redis-cli -h 172.16.1.11 -p 16380
172.16.1.11:16380> get boshen_name
"boshenboshen"
172.16.1.11:16380> 

由报错可知，从节点，不能写数据

7) 停掉master容器，查看是否能切换主节点

由以上结果可知：master节点迁移到了slave1上