linux中mysql,mongodb,redis,hbase数据库操作

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1.实验内容与完成情况:(实验具体步骤和实验截图说明)
(一) mysql 数据库操作
学生表 Student
Name     English     Math     Computer

zhangsan     69     86     77
lisi     55     100     88

根据上面给出的 Student 表,在 MySQL 数据库中完成如下操作:
(1)在 MySQL 中创建 Student 表,并录入数据;
(2)用 SQL 语句输出 Student 表中的所有记录;
(3)查询 zhangsan 的 Computer 成绩;
(4)修改 lisi 的 Math 成绩, 改为 95

 


根据上面已经设计出的 Student 表,使用 MySQL 的 JAVA 客户端编程实现以下操作:
1)向 Student 表中添加如下所示的一条记录:
scofield     45     89     100

源代码:
package com.mysql;

import java.sql.*;

public class MysqlTest {
   static final String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test1";
   static final String user="root";
   static final String password="wangli";
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Connection conn=null;
       Statement stmt=null;
       try {
           Class.forName(driver);
           conn=DriverManager.getConnection(DB,user,password);
           stmt=conn.createStatement();
           String sql="insert into Student values(\'scofied\',45,89,100)";
           stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
           System.out.println("插入成功!");
       
       } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if(stmt!=null) {
            
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
            
        }
        if(conn!=null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
       
       
       
   }
}


2) 获取 scofield 的 English 成绩信息
源代码:
package com.mysql;

import java.sql.*;

public class MysqlTest {
   static final String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test1";
   static final String user="root";
   static final String password="wangli";
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Connection conn=null;
       Statement stmt=null;
       ResultSet rs=null;
       try {
           Class.forName(driver);
           conn=DriverManager.getConnection(DB,user,password);
           stmt=conn.createStatement();
           String sql="select Name,English from Student where Name=\'scofied\' ";

           rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
           System.out.println("name"+"\\t\\t"+"English");
           while(rs.next()) {
               System.out.print(rs.getString(1)+"\\t\\t");
               System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
           }
           System.out.println("输出完成!");
       
       } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if(stmt!=null) {
            
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
            
        }
        if(conn!=null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }       
   }
}
(二) HBase 数据库操作
学生表 Student
name     score
English     Math     Computer
zhangsan     69     86     77
lisi     55     100     88

根据上面给出的学生表 Student 的信息, 执行如下操作:
(1) 用 Hbase Shell 命令创建学生表 Student;
(2)用 scan 命令浏览 Student 表的相关信息;
(3)查询 zhangsan 的 Computer 成绩;
(4)修改 lisi 的 Math 成绩, 改为 95

 

2.根据上面已经设计出的 Student 表, 用 HBase API 编程实现以下操作:
1)添加数据: English:45 Math:89 Computer:100
scofield     45     89     100

源代码:
package hbase_test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

public class HBaseTest {
    public static Configuration configuration;
    public static Connection connection;
    public static Admin admin;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        configuration=HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase");
        try {
            connection=ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
            admin=connection.getAdmin();
            insertRow("Student","scofield","score","English","45");
            insertRow("Student","scofield","score","Math","89");
            insertRow("Student","scofield","score","Computer","100");
            System.out.println("插入成功!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        close();
    }

    public static void insertRow(String tableName, String rowKey, String colFamily, String col, String val) {
        try {
            Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes());
            put.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(), col.getBytes(), val.getBytes());
            table.put(put);
            table.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void close() {

        try {
            if (admin != null) {
                admin.close();
            }
            if(null!=connection) {
                connection.close();
            }    
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}
2)获取 scofield 的 English 成绩信息。
源代码:
package hbase_test;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

public class HBaseTest2 {
    public static Configuration configuration;
    public static Connection connection;
    public static Admin admin;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        configuration=HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase");
        try {
            connection=ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
            admin=connection.getAdmin();
            getData("Student","scofield","score","English");
            System.out.println("输出完成!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        close();
    }

    public static void getData(String tableName, String rowKey, String colFamily, String col) {
        try {
            Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            Get get=new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
            get.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(), col.getBytes());
            Result result=table.get(get);
            showCell(result);
            table.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private static void showCell(Result result) {
        Cell[] cells=result.rawCells();
        for(Cell cell:cells) {
            System.out.println("RowName:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell))+"     ");
            System.out.println("Timetamp:"+cell.getTimestamp()+"     ");
            System.out.println("column Family"+new String(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))+"     ");
            System.out.println("row Name:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))+"     ");
            System.out.println("value"+new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))+"     ");
            
        }
        
    }

    public static void close() {

        try {
            if (admin != null) {
                admin.close();
            }
            if(null!=connection) {
                connection.close();
            }    
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

(三) Redis 数据库操作
Student 键值对如下:
zhangsan:{
English: 69
Math: 86
Computer: 77
}
lisi:{
English: 55
Math: 100
Computer: 881. 根据上面给出的键值对, 完成如下操作:
(1)用 Redis 的哈希结构设计出学生表 Student (键值可以用 student.zhangsan 和 student.lisi来表示两个键值属于同一个表);
(2) 用 hgetall 命令分别输出 zhangsan 和 lisi 的成绩信息;
(3) 用 hget 命令查询 zhangsan 的 Computer 成绩;
(4)修改 lisi 的 Math 成绩, 改为 95

 

2.根据上面已经设计出的学生表 Student, 用 Redis 的 JAVA 客户端编程(jedis),实现如下
操作:
(1)添加数据: English:45 Math:89 Computer:100
该数据对应的键值对形式如下:
scofield:{
English: 45
Math: 89
Computer: 100
(四) MongoDB 数据库操作
Student 文档如下:
{
“name”: “zhangsan”,
“score”: {
“English”: 69,
“Math”: 86,
“Computer”: 77
} } {
“name”: “lisi”,
“score”: {
“English”: 55,
“Math”: 100,
“Computer”: 88
} }

1.根据上面给出的文档,完成如下操作:
(1) 用 MongoDB Shell 设计出 student 集合;
(3)用 find()方法输出两个学生的信息;
(4)用 find()方法查询 zhangsan 的所有成绩(只显示 score 列);
(4)修改 lisi 的 Math 成绩, 改为 95

 

2.根据上面已经设计出的 Student 集合,用 MongoDB 的 Java 客户端编程,实现如下操作:
1) 添加数据: English:45 Math:89 Computer:100

与上述数据对应的文档形式如下:
{
“name”: “scofield”,
“score”: {
“English”: 45,
“Math”: 89,
“Computer”: 100
} }

源代码:
package com.mongo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient mongoClient=new MongoClient("localhost",27017);
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase=mongoClient.getDatabase("student");
        MongoCollection<Document> collection=mongoDatabase.getCollection("student");
        Document document=new Document("name","scofield").append("score", 
                new Document("English",45).append("Math", 89).append("Computer",
                        100));
        List<Document> documents=new ArrayList<Document>();
        documents.add(document);
        collection.insertMany(documents);
        System.out.println("文档插入成功!");
    }

}
实验截图:



2)获取 scofield 的所有成绩成绩信息(只显示 score 列) 
源代码:

package com.mongo;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class MongoTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient mongoClient=new MongoClient("localhost",27017);
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase=mongoClient.getDatabase("student");
        MongoCollection<Document> collection=mongoDatabase.getCollection("student");
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor=collection.find(new Document("name","scofield")).
                projection(new Document("score",1).append("_id", 0)).iterator();
        while(cursor.hasNext())
            System.out.println(cursor.next().toJson());
    }
}

 

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