原创大数据基础之Ambari简介安装使用

Posted Thinking in BigData

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了原创大数据基础之Ambari简介安装使用相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

官方：http://ambari.apache.org/

The Apache Ambari project is aimed at making Hadoop management simpler by developing software for provisioning, managing, and monitoring Apache Hadoop clusters. Ambari provides an intuitive, easy-to-use Hadoop management web UI backed by its RESTful APIs.

ambari通过web UI使得Hadoop管理更加简单，覆盖安装、管理和监控等方面；

Ambari enables System Administrators to:

  • Provision a Hadoop Cluster
    • 　　Ambari provides a step-by-step wizard for installing Hadoop services across any number of hosts.
    • 　　Ambari handles configuration of Hadoop services for the cluster.
  • Manage a Hadoop Cluster
    • 　　Ambari provides central management for starting, stopping, and reconfiguring Hadoop services across the entire cluster.
  • Monitor a Hadoop Cluster
    • 　　Ambari provides a dashboard for monitoring health and status of the Hadoop cluster.
    • 　　Ambari leverages Ambari Metrics System for metrics collection.
    • 　　Ambari leverages Ambari Alert Framework for system alerting and will notify you when your attention is needed (e.g., a node goes down, remaining disk space is low, etc).

功能包括：安装向导、集群配置、各个组件的启动停止和配置更新、监控页面、指标收集、报警等；

Ambari enables Application Developers and System Integrators to:

  • Easily integrate Hadoop provisioning, management, and monitoring capabilities to their own applications with the Ambari REST APIs.

Ambari对HDP即Mpack的支持版本情况详见：https://supportmatrix.hortonworks.com/ 

可见Ambari 2.7.3 只支持 HDP 3.0及以上版本；

 

 

一 安装

官方安装指南：https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Installation+Guide+for+Ambari+2.7.3

1 下载编译打包

# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.7.3/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src.tar.gz
# tar xfvz apache-ambari-2.7.3-src.tar.gz
# cd apache-ambari-2.7.3-src
# mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.3.0.0

 

# pushd ambari-metrics
# mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.3.0.0
# popd

 

# mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.3.0.0 -DbuildNumber=4295bb16c439cbc8fb0e7362f19768dde1477868 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"

最后一步要build很久（里边的坑不少，还与网络情况有关，要反复执行多遍，后续执行建议将clean去掉，节省时间，估计得几天），并且可能出现多种报错，详见附录；

成功build之后是这样的：

[INFO] Ambari Main 2.7.3.0.0 .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.738 s]
[INFO] Apache Ambari Project POM 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 0.115 s]
[INFO] Ambari Web 2.7.3.0.0 ............................... SUCCESS [ 44.403 s]
[INFO] Ambari Views 2.7.3.0.0 ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.359 s]
[INFO] Ambari Admin View 2.7.3.0.0 ........................ SUCCESS [ 5.570 s]
[INFO] ambari-utility 1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT .................... SUCCESS [ 0.541 s]
[INFO] ambari-metrics 2.7.3.0.0 ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.381 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Common 2.7.3.0.0 .................... SUCCESS [ 4.635 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Hadoop Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ............... SUCCESS [ 2.082 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Flume Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 1.214 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Kafka Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 1.307 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 1.775 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink (Legacy) 2.7.3.0.0 ....... SUCCESS [ 1.546 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Collector 2.7.3.0.0 ................. SUCCESS [02:03 min]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Monitor 2.7.3.0.0 ................... SUCCESS [ 0.612 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Grafana 2.1.0.0.0 ................... SUCCESS [ 2.052 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Host Aggregator 2.7.3.0.0 ........... SUCCESS [ 44.355 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Assembly 2.7.3.0.0 .................. SUCCESS [01:18 min]
[INFO] Ambari Service Advisor 1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT ............ SUCCESS [ 0.175 s]
[INFO] Ambari Server 2.7.3.0.0 ............................ SUCCESS [11:39 min]
[INFO] Ambari Functional Tests 2.7.3.0.0 .................. SUCCESS [ 0.818 s]
[INFO] Ambari Agent 2.7.3.0.0 ............................. SUCCESS [04:35 min]
[INFO] ambari-logsearch 2.7.3.0.0 ......................... SUCCESS [ 1.587 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Appender 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 4.570 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Api 2.7.3.0.0 .............. SUCCESS [ 0.196 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config JSON 2.7.3.0.0 ............. SUCCESS [ 0.209 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Solr 2.7.3.0.0 ............. SUCCESS [ 20.562 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Zookeeper 2.7.3.0.0 ........ SUCCESS [ 1.872 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Local 2.7.3.0.0 ............ SUCCESS [ 0.182 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder Plugin Api 2.7.3.0.0 ... SUCCESS [02:45 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder Container Registry 2.7.3.0.0 SUCCESS [ 22.523 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder 2.7.3.0.0 .............. SUCCESS [01:45 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Web 2.7.3.0.0 ..................... SUCCESS [02:24 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Server 2.7.3.0.0 .................. SUCCESS [03:55 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Assembly 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 2.389 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Integration Test 2.7.3.0.0 ........ SUCCESS [01:20 min]
[INFO] ambari-infra 2.7.3.0.0 ............................. SUCCESS [ 4.214 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Client 2.7.3.0.0 ................. SUCCESS [ 18.131 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Plugin 2.7.3.0.0 ................. SUCCESS [05:11 min]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager 2.7.3.0.0 ..................... SUCCESS [02:14 min]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Assembly 2.7.3.0.0 .................... SUCCESS [ 7.399 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager Integration Tests 2.7.3.0.0 ... SUCCESS [ 13.159 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

 生成的rpm在这里

# ls ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/RPMS/x86_64/
ambari-server-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm

ls ambari-agent/target/rpm/ambari-agent/RPMS/x86_64/
ambari-agent-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm

 

2 分发

将build完成的ambari-server-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm和ambari-agent-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm目录拷贝到集群对应的服务器上，比如ansible 详见 https://www.cnblogs.com/barneywill/p/10263278.html

3 启动

3.1 server

安装

yum install ambari-server*.rpm

Run the setup command to configure your Ambari Server, Database, JDK, LDAP, and other options:

ambari-server setup

具体过程为：

# ambari-server setup
Using python /usr/bin/python
Setup ambari-server
Checking SELinux...
SELinux status is \'disabled\'
Customize user account for ambari-server daemon [y/n] (n)? y
Enter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...
Checking firewall status...
Checking JDK...
[1] Oracle JDK 1.8 + Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Policy Files 8
[2] Custom JDK
==============================================================================
Enter choice (1): 2
WARNING: JDK must be installed on all hosts and JAVA_HOME must be valid on all hosts.
WARNING: JCE Policy files are required for configuring Kerberos security. If you plan to use Kerberos,please make sure JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files are valid on all hosts.
Path to JAVA_HOME: /data/jdk1.8.0_191/
Validating JDK on Ambari Server...done.
Check JDK version for Ambari Server...
JDK version found: 8
Minimum JDK version is 8 for Ambari. Skipping to setup different JDK for Ambari Server.
Checking GPL software agreement...
GPL License for LZO: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.html
Enable Ambari Server to download and install GPL Licensed LZO packages [y/n] (n)? y
Completing setup...
Configuring database...
Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y
Configuring database...
==============================================================================
Choose one of the following options:
[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)
[2] - Oracle
[3] - mysql / MariaDB
[4] - PostgreSQL
[5] - Microsoft SQL Server (Tech Preview)
[6] - SQL Anywhere
[7] - BDB
==============================================================================
Enter choice (1): 3
Hostname (localhost): $mysql_host
Port (3306):
Database name (ambari):
Username (ambari):
Enter Database Password (bigdata):
Re-enter password:
Configuring ambari database...
Should ambari use existing default jdbc /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar [y/n] (y)? y
Configuring remote database connection properties...
WARNING: Before starting Ambari Server, you must run the following DDL directly from the database shell to create the schema: /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql
Proceed with configuring remote database connection properties [y/n] (y)? y
Extracting system views...
ambari-admin-2.7.3.0.0.jar

Ambari repo file doesn\'t contain latest json url, skipping repoinfos modification
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...
Ambari Server \'setup\' completed successfully.

需要手工初始化数据库：/var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql，导入之后表结构如下，导入详见：https://www.cnblogs.com/barneywill/p/10271024.html

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------------------+
| Tables_in_ambari |
+-------------------------------+
| ClusterHostMapping |
| QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_CALENDARS |
| QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS |
| QRTZ_LOCKS |
| QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS |
| QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE |
| QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_TRIGGERS |
| adminpermission |
| adminprincipal |
| adminprincipaltype |
| adminprivilege |
| adminresource |
| adminresourcetype |
| alert_current |
| alert_definition |
| alert_group |
| alert_group_target |
| alert_grouping |
| alert_history |
| alert_notice |
| alert_target |
| alert_target_states |
| ambari_configuration |
| ambari_operation_history |
| ambari_sequences |
| artifact |
| blueprint |
| blueprint_configuration |
| blueprint_setting |
| clusterconfig |
| clusters |
| clusterservices |
| clusterstate |
| confgroupclusterconfigmapping |
| configgroup |
| configgrouphostmapping |
| execution_command |
| extension |
| extensionlink |
| groups |
| host_role_command |
| host_version |
| hostcomponentdesiredstate |
| hostcomponentstate |
| hostconfigmapping |
| hostgroup |
| hostgroup_component |
| hostgroup_configuration |
| hosts |
| hoststate |
| kerberos_descriptor |
| kerberos_keytab |
| kerberos_keytab_principal |
| kerberos_principal |
| key_value_store |
| kkp_mapping_service |
| members |
| metainfo |
| permission_roleauthorization |
| remoteambaricluster |
| remoteambariclusterservice |
| repo_applicable_services |
| repo_definition |
| repo_os |
| repo_tags |
| repo_version |
| request |
| requestoperationlevel |
| requestresourcefilter |
| requestschedule |
| requestschedulebatchrequest |
| role_success_criteria |
| roleauthorization |
| servicecomponent_version |
| servicecomponentdesiredstate |
| serviceconfig |
| serviceconfighosts |
| serviceconfigmapping |
| servicedesiredstate |
| setting |
| stack |
| stage |
| topology_host_info |
| topology_host_request |
| topology_host_task |
| topology_hostgroup |
| topology_logical_request |
| topology_logical_task |
| topology_request |
| upgrade |
| upgrade_group |
| upgrade_history |
| upgrade_item |
| user_authentication |
| users |
| viewentity |
| viewinstance |
| viewinstancedata |
| viewinstanceproperty |
| viewmain |
| viewparameter |
| viewresource |
| viewurl |
| widget |
| widget_layout |
| widget_layout_user_widget |
+-------------------------------+
111 rows in set (0.00 sec)

后续想修改数据库可以看这里

/etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties

启动

ambari-server start

输出

Using python /usr/bin/python
Starting ambari-server
Ambari Server running with administrator privileges.
Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...
Ambari database consistency check started...
Server PID at: /var/run/ambari-server/ambari-server.pid
Server out at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out
Server log at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log
Waiting for server start................
Server started listening on 8080

3.2 agent

安装

yum install ambari-agent*.rpm

配置

/etc/ambari-agent/conf/ambari-agent.ini

将其中的hostname修改为master的host或ip

[server]
hostname=localhost

启动

ambari-agent start

输出

Verifying Python version compatibility...
Using python /usr/bin/python
Checking for previously running Ambari Agent...
Checking ambari-common dir...
Starting ambari-agent
Verifying ambari-agent process status...
Ambari Agent successfully started
Agent PID at: /run/ambari-agent/ambari-agent.pid
Agent out at: /var/log/ambari-agent/ambari-agent.out
Agent log at: /var/log/ambari-agent/ambari-agent.log

4 打开Web

http://<ambari-server-host>:8080

Log in with username admin and password admin and follow on-screen instructions. 

当你看到以下页面的时候，就说明你成功了一半

 

安装页面：

使用过程中也可能遇到问题，详见这里：https://www.cnblogs.com/barneywill/p/10273687.html

 

如果某个节点挂掉重装系统，需要手工操作：

# yum install ambari-agent
# ambari-agent restart <master hostname>

然后在ambari server上进行Recover Host操作；

 

附：build过程错误

1）MojoExecutionException

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.0.1:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari: RPM build execution returned: \'127\' executing \'/bin/sh -c cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/buildroot --define \'_topdir /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari\' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari.spec\' -> [Help 1]

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.0.1:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari: RPM build execution returned: \'127\' executing \'/bin/sh -c cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/buildroot --define \'_topdir /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari\' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari.spec\'

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: RPM build execution returned: \'127\' executing \'/bin/sh -c cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/buildroot --define \'_topdir /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari\' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari.spec\'

    at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.RPMHelper.buildPackage (RPMHelper.java:150)

    at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.AbstractRPMMojo.execute (AbstractRPMMojo.java:736)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

原因是缺少rpm-build

yum install -y rpm-build

2）超时

[INFO] Downloading https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz to /root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz

 

[get] Getting: http://dev.hortonworks.com.s3.amazonaws.com/HDP/centos7/3.x/BUILDS/3.0.0.0-1634/tars/hbase/hbase-2.0.0.3.0.0.0-1634-bin.tar.gz
[get] To: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-timelineservice/target/embedded/hbase.tar.gz

有好几个jar下载过程可能很慢或者报超时错误和连接被重置，这时要么换个环境手工下载后放到maven local repository，要么直接重试；

3）编译错误

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) on project ambari-metrics-common: Compilation failure: Compilation failure: 
[ERROR] /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/metrics2/sink/timeline/TimelineMetrics.java:[24,33] package javax.xml.bind.annotation does not exist

这是因为你使用了jdk11，因为java.xml.bind (JAXB) 在11中 REMOVED，改用11之前的jdk版本即可；

Java 8 - OK
Java 9 - DEPRECATED
Java 10 - DEPRECATED
Java 11 - REMOVED

4）RatCheckException

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.rat:apache-rat-plugin:0.12:check (default) on project ambari: Too many files with unapproved license: 1 See RAT report in: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rat.txt -> [Help 1]

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.rat:apache-rat-plugin:0.12:check (default) on project ambari: Too many files with unapproved license: 1 See RAT report in: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rat.txt

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.rat.mp.RatCheckException: Too many files with unapproved license: 1 See RAT report in: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rat.txt

    at org.apache.rat.mp.RatCheckMojo.check (RatCheckMojo.java:183)

    at org.apache.rat.mp.RatCheckMojo.execute (RatCheckMojo.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

mvn命令中增加 

-Drat.skip=true

5）MojoExecutionException

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (psutils-compile) on project ambari-metrics-host-monitoring: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1

[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">... @ 4:275 in /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml

[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (psutils-compile) on project ambari-metrics-host-monitoring: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1

around Ant part ...<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">... @ 4:275 in /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1

around Ant part ...<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">... @ 4:275 in /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute (AntRunMojo.java:355)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException: exec returned: 1

    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute (ExecTask.java:646)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec (ExecTask.java:672)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute (ExecTask.java:498)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute (UnknownElement.java:291)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute (DispatchUtils.java:106)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform (Task.java:348)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute (Target.java:390)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks (Target.java:411)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets (Project.java:1399)

    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget (Project.java:1368)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute (AntRunMojo.java:327)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)

    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)

    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)

这个看不出直接原因，错误是因为执行python返回1，具体的错误没报出来，只能手工重现问题；

首先看报错的脚本：

# cat /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<project name="maven-antrun-" default="psutils-compile"  >

<target name="psutils-compile">

  <exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">

    <arg value="setup.py"/>

    <arg value="build"/>

    <arg value="--build-platlib"/>

    <arg value="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/psutil_build"/>

  </exec>

</target>

</project>

然后手工重现：

# cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil

# /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap setup.py build --build-platlib /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/psutil_build
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building \'_psutil_linux\' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/_psutil_linux.o
unable to execute gcc: No such file or directory
error: command \'gcc\' failed with exit status 1

终于看到直接原因了，缺少gcc（你的原因可能不同，手工执行可以看到）

yum install gcc

6）RuntimeError

如果在后续部署ambari-metrics-collector的时候报错

RuntimeError: Failed to execute command \'/usr/bin/yum -y install ambari-metrics-collector\', exited with code \'1\', message: \'Error: Nothing to do\'

 这是因为ambari.repo没有加到yum中

# wget http://s3.amazonaws.com/public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.7.3.0/ambari.repo

# mv ambari.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

可以改为你需要的版本；

 

以上是关于原创大数据基础之Ambari简介安装使用的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

原创大数据基础之Ambari通过Ambari部署Airflow

原创大数据基础之Presto简介安装使用

原创大数据基础之Airflow简介安装使用

原创大数据基础之Impala简介安装使用

原创大数据基础之Marathon简介安装使用

原创大数据基础之Kudu简介安装