Win7安装MySQL5.6解压版

Posted 2021-01-08

大多数人使用的操作系统是Windows操作系统，出于学习之用，经常需要在系统上安装mysql软件，安装方式有很多种，这里记录如何在Windows 7/10上安装解压版MySQL。

1、硬件环境

MySQL：5.6
操作系统：Win7

2、下载MySQL 5.6

提供几个下载地址：
官网：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
镜像：http://mirrors.163.com/

3、解压

4、配置环境变量

具体地址：path:E:SystemToolsmysql-5.6.41-winx64in;

5、配置MySQL配置文件

复制my-default.ini一份重命名为my.ini，修改其内容为：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = E:SystemToolsmysql-5.6.41-winx64
datadir = D:SystemToolsmysql-5.6.41-winx64data
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

效果图

6、安装MySQL服务

命令：

mysqld -install            ## 安装MySQL服务
mysqld -remove         ## 卸载MySQL服务
net start mysql           ## 启动MySQL服务
net stop mysql           ## 停止MySQL服务

7、登录MySQL数据库并修改密码

MySQL刚刚安装，root是没有用户密码的，可以直接登录，如下：