sqlalchemy一对一关系映射

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#encoding: utf-8

from sqlalchemy import create_engine,Column,Integer,String,Float,func,and_,or_,Text,    ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker,relationship,backref
from random import randint

HOSTNAME = 127.0.0.1

PORT = 3306

DATABASE = first_sqlalchemy

USERNAME = root

PASSWORD = 123456

#dialect+driver://username:[email protected]:port/database
DB_URI = "mysql+pymysql://{username}:{password}@{host}:{port}/"          "{db}?charset=utf8".format(username=USERNAME,password=PASSWORD,host=HOSTNAME,port=PORT,db=DATABASE)

engine = create_engine(DB_URI)

Base = declarative_base(engine)

# Session = sessionmaker(engine)
# session = Session()

session = sessionmaker(engine)() #Session(**local_kw)

#父表/从表
#user/article


class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = user
    id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = Column(String(32),nullable=False)

    # 一对一的情况,这里要设置下,uselist设置成false,关闭列表让一对多,变成一对一的关系

    # extend = relationship(‘UserExtend‘,uselist=False)
    # articles = relationship("Article") #获取用户发布所有文章


#把不常用到的数据,放到另一张表里,这里就用到一对一

class UserExtend(Base):
    __tablename__ = user_extend
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    school = Column(String(50))
    uid = Column(Integer,ForeignKey(user.id))
    #一对一的时候使用下面情况:
    user = relationship(User,backref=backref(extend,uselist=False))

class Article(Base):
    __tablename__ = article
    id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    title = Column(String(50),nullable=False)
    content = Column(Text,nullable=False)
    uid = Column(Integer,ForeignKey(user.id,ondelete=RESTRICT))
    author = relationship(User,backref=articles) #sqlalchemy orm提供的

Base.metadata.drop_all()

Base.metadata.create_all()


user = User(username=辰东)

article1 = Article(title = 圣墟,content=这都是些啥)
article2 = Article(title = 遮天,content=这又是啥)

# user.articles 是什么数据类型

print(user.articles,type(user.articles)) #sqlalchemy.orm.collections.InstrumentedList

from sqlalchemy.orm.collections import InstrumentedList

#InstrumentedList是
‘‘‘
class InstrumentedList(list):
    """An instrumented version of the built-in list."""
‘‘‘
# user.articles.append(article1)
# user.articles.append(article2)
#
# session.add(user)
# session.commit()

#怎么反向添加呢

# article1.author = user #通过子表的关联字段反向的绑定主表的主键(这个是比较常见的)
#
# article2.author = user
#
# session.add(article1)
# session.add(article2)
#
# session.commit()

#这里尝试一下一对一的关系
user = User(username=xiaowu)
extend_user = UserExtend(school=大渡口中学)
# extend_user_1 = UserExtend(school=‘大同中学‘)

user.extend = extend_user
# extend.append(extend_user_1)

session.add(user)
session.commit()

 

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