docker中的oracle-11g-安装配置

Posted 2020-12-30 江山暮

docker镜像：wnameless/oracle-xe-11g

启动镜像的命令：

docker run -d -v /data/oracle_data:/data/oracle_data -p 11522:22 -p 11521:1521 -e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true --name oracle-11g wnameless/oracle-xe-11g

进入镜像命令：

docker exec -it oracle-11g /bin/bash

1. 执行sqlplus命令，使用如下配置登录：

hostname: localhost

port: 49161

sid: xe

username: system

password: oracle

2. 创建表空间和用户：

2.1--创建表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE sunlight_space
DATAFILE \'/data/oracle_data/sunlight_space.dbf\' size 500M
AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 200M MAXSIZE 20480M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

2.2--创建临时表空间

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE sunlight_tmp
TEMPFILE \'/data/oracle_data/sunlight_tmp.dbf\'
SIZE 200M
AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 50M MAXSIZE 20480M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

2.3 --创建用户并指定表空间(可选，参考）
CREATE USER sunlightopt IDENTIFIED BY 123456 DEFAULT TABLESPACE sunlight;

2.4 ----创建用户并指定表空间和临时表空间
CREATE USER sunlightopt IDENTIFIED BY 123456
DEFAULT TABLESPACE sunlight
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE sunlight_tmp;

2.5 --授权用户
GRANT CREATE USER,DROP USER,ALTER USER ,CREATE ANY VIEW ,
DROP ANY VIEW,EXP_FULL_DATABASE,IMP_FULL_DATABASE,
DBA,CONNECT,RESOURCE,CREATE SESSION TO sunlight;

其他，请参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/cai7095576/article/details/18898717

3. 首先查看服务端oracle监听配置：

进入容器，执行命令：

lsnrctl status

结果：

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 19-AUG-2018 04:18:43

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 18-AUG-2018 06:05:39
Uptime 0 days 22 hr. 13 min. 5 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Default Service XE
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/11a8a9a5a280/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=11a8a9a5a280)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=11a8a9a5a280)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "XE" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "XE", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "XEXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "XE", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

 

4. 进入目录：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/network/admin

查看文件内容：

cat tnsnames.ora

XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 11a8a9a5a280)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
)
)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC_FOR_XE))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)

XE就是连接名称；

5. 客户端设置：

5.1 下载链接oracle客户端，地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/features/instant-client/index-092699-zhs.html

一般选择 适用于 Microsoft Windows (x64) 的 Instant Client

解压到C:\\instantclient_12_2

在以上目录中，创建递归目录：

C:\\instantclient_12_2\\NETWORK\\ADMIN

在以上目录中，创建文件：tnsnames.ora

内容如下：

XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = *.*.*.*)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
)
)

在我的电脑-高级系统设置中创建环境变量：

 

变量名：NLS_LANG

变量值：AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

 

变量名：TNS_ADMIN

变量值：C:\\instantclient_12_2\\NETWORK\\ADMIN

5.2 安装pl/sql developer 11

启动后：