Mysql 学习之路Mysql基础知识之简单查询

Posted 2020-12-23 peterWXM

1.查询单个字段

select last_name from employees;

2.查询多个字段

select last_name,salary,email from employees;

3.查询所有字段

select * from employees;

4.查询常量值

select 100;

select "john";

5.查询表达式

select 100*90;

6.查询函数；

select version();

7.字段起别名

select lase_name as “姓”,first_name as "名" from employees;

8.去重

select DISTINST department_id from employees;

9.字段连接

select CONCAT(last_name,first_name) as "姓名" from employees;

10.条件查询

select * from employees where salary>12000;

select last_name,department_id from employees where department_id != 90;

select last_name,department_id from employees where salary>10000 and salary<20000;

like:

　　SELECT * FROM employees where last_name LIKE ‘%a%‘;(模糊查询，%包括任意多个字符，_为任意单个字符，为转义符号)

　　SELECT * FROM employees where last_name LIKE ‘__e%‘;

between and

　　select * from employees where employee_id BETWEEN 100 and 120;

in

　　select * from employees where job_id in ("IT_PROT","AD_VP","AD_PRES");

is null

　　SELECT last_name commission_pct from employees where commission_pct  is  null;

　　SELECT last_name commission_pct from employees where commission_pct  is not null;

安全等于

　　SELECT last_name commission_pct from employees where commission_pct  <=> null;