ORACLE存储过程创建失败，如何查看其原因

Posted 2020-12-15 癫狂编程

工作中用SQL Server比较多，Oracle可以说是小白，最近想用存储过程来完成单据复制的功能，结果遇到各种问题，其实都是非常简单的问题，但是对我来说还是花了很多时间来解决，浪费这些时间非常不值得，也由此让我越发喜爱微软的产品，不管是Visual Studio、SQL Server Management Studio还是Office，易用性都是非常的好。

我要创建的存储过程并不复杂，就是插入表的字段真TMD多，代码如下：

create or replace procedure procPushMeasure(p_pk_measure varchar2)
as    
  v_pk_measure char(20);   
begin
  --新单据的主键为原主键中第5-8位替换为\'PUSH\'
  v_pk_measure := substr(p_pk_measure, 1, 4)||\'PUSH\'||substr(p_pk_measure, 9);
  dbms_output.put_line(p_pk_measure||\' => \'||v_pk_measure);

  insert into jgpm_cm_measure(pk_measure, vbillno, vbillstatus, biscollect, bissplit, bisupload, dapprovedate, dbilldate, dmakedate, dmeapprodate, dr, dreportdate, napplybasemny, 
                              napplyorigmny, napplyrate, nbaserate, ncanpaybasemny, ncanpayorigmny, ncanpayrate, ncontbasemny, ncontorigmny, ncurrpaybasemny, ncurrpayorigmny, 
                              ncurrprodbasemny, ncurrprodorigmny, nexecbasemny, nexecorigmny, nmeaapplybasemny, nmeaapplyorigmny, nmeaapprbasemny, nmeaapprorigmny, nmeasurbasemny, 
                              nmeasurorigmny, npaybasemny, npayorigmny, npayrate, nprevpaybasemny, nprevpayorigmny, nprevprodbasemny, nprevprodorigmny, nsumapplybasemny, nsumapplyorigmny, 
                              nsummeabasemny, nsummeaorigmny, pk_basetype, pk_billtype, pk_cont, pk_corp, pk_file, pk_origintype, pk_project, pk_source, sourcets, sourcetype, ts, 
                              vapproveid, vapprovenote, vauditor, vconmanager, vdealerid, vdef1, vdef10, vdef2, vdef3, vdef5, vdef6, vdef7, vdef8, vdef9, vdeptid, vmemo, voperatorid, 
                              vprocess, vrealmeasno, vreserve1, vreserve10, vreserve2, vreserve3, vreserve4, vreserve5, vreserve6, vreserve7, vreserve8, vreserve9, vsupermanager, vyearprojpoint, 
                              dreceiptdate, vmanagerpinion, vapprvstatus, vrealprocess, nmeaapprorigmnypart1, nmeaapprbasemnypart1, nmeaapprorigmnypart2, nmeaapprbasemnypart2, nmeaapprorigmnypart3, 
                              nmeaapprbasemnypart3, itermno, vyearmonth, dtermbegindate, dtermenddate, nmeaapplyedorigmny, nmeaapplyedbasemny, pk_valstat, nmeaapplyedbasemny, nmeaapplyedorigmny)
    SELECT v_pk_measure, \'T85L\'||substr(vbillno,5), 8, biscollect, bissplit, bisupload, dapprovedate, dbilldate, dmakedate, dmeapprodate, dr, dreportdate, napplybasemny,
                              napplyorigmny, napplyrate, nbaserate, ncanpaybasemny, ncanpayorigmny, ncanpayrate, ncontbasemny, ncontorigmny, ncurrpaybasemny, ncurrpayorigmny, 
                              ncurrprodbasemny, ncurrprodorigmny, nexecbasemny, nexecorigmny, nmeaapplybasemny, nmeaapplyorigmny, nmeaapprbasemny, nmeaapprorigmny, nmeasurbasemny, 
                              nmeasurorigmny, npaybasemny, npayorigmny, npayrate, nprevpaybasemny, nprevpayorigmny, nprevprodbasemny, nprevprodorigmny, nsumapplybasemny, nsumapplyorigmny, 
                              nsummeabasemny, nsummeaorigmny, pk_basetype, pk_billtype, pk_cont, pk_corp, pk_file, pk_origintype, pk_project, pk_source, sourcets, sourcetype, ts, 
                              vapproveid, vapprovenote, vauditor, vconmanager, vdealerid, vdef1, vdef10, vdef2, vdef3, vdef5, vdef6, vdef7, vdef8, vdef9, vdeptid, vmemo, voperatorid, 
                              vprocess, vrealmeasno, vreserve1, vreserve10, vreserve2, vreserve3, vreserve4, vreserve5, vreserve6, vreserve7, vreserve8, vreserve9, vsupermanager, vyearprojpoint, 
                              dreceiptdate, vmanagerpinion, vapprvstatus, vrealprocess, nmeaapprorigmnypart1, nmeaapprbasemnypart1, nmeaapprorigmnypart2, nmeaapprbasemnypart2, nmeaapprorigmnypart3, 
                              nmeaapprbasemnypart3, itermno, vyearmonth, dtermbegindate, dtermenddate, nmeaapplyedorigmny, nmeaapplyedbasemny, pk_valstat, nmeaapplyedbasemny, nmeaapplyedorigmny
      FROM jgpm_cm_measure
      WHERE pk_measure=p_pk_measure;
end;

在PL/SQL Developer中执行后创建存储过程的脚本后，却无法通过下面的脚本来调用该存储过程，报告错误：对象无效

 

 

在左边的对象列表中展开Procedures，可以见到该存储过程前面有一个红叉，说明存储过程创建得有问题，将字段数目减少到只有两三个必要字段的时候，存储过程创建成功了，但因为字段太多了，一个一个字段的加进去，再测试创建是不是成功的办法实在有点笨。

折腾很久之后终于找到了办法，在该存储过程上点右键，选择查看

 

 后面的事情就好办了