python桌面应用(pyinstaller打包多个py文件)
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参考技术A 一 、当写这篇文章的时候，pyinstaller官网版本对pyqt5打包可能会遇到Could not find QtWebEngineProcess.exe.的错误。解决方法为：二 、如果有报错：“could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "windows" ”。原因之一可能是你把打包后的文件放在了中文目录下。只需要将打包后的文件放在英文目录下，就可以解决。
三、 多文件打包为单一文件时，即pyinstaller 命令中加入了-F，也可能会导致错误。尽量不要使用-F。
使用pyinstaller打包的时候，仅打包.py文件，其余依赖项只需在打包完成后，拷入打包生成的根目录即可。
命令格式如下，下命令为一条命令，为方便显示做了分行处理：
以上文图中结构为例，在根目录打开命令窗口，输入命令：
在目录结构：“程序根目录\dist\main\” 下可以找到生成的main.exe。将其他依赖文件拷贝进入“程序根目录\dist\main\” 下，即可运行。
=========吃鸡、撸码复古键盘=========
Python | 用Pyinstaller打包发布exe应用
参考：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a378c960b47034b3282830bb.html
https://ask.csdn.net/questions/720080
https://blog.csdn.net/solarnanocar/article/details/82077484（如果不需要转化成单个exe文件，单单此条即可，亲测有效）
https://www.cnblogs.com/gopythoner/p/6337543.html
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/bad08e1ed173d409c85121f8.html
需打包程序参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/msxh/p/4966899.html
D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test>pyinstaller.exe -F -w testa.py 74 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4 74 INFO: Python: 3.7.2 75 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0 76 INFO: wrote D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.spec 80 INFO: UPX is not available. 82 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths [\'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\', \'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\'] 82 INFO: checking Analysis 87 INFO: Building because D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.py changed 87 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 89 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks... 91 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 2803 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc 2806 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable required by d:\\python\\python.exe 3558 INFO: Caching module hooks... 3563 INFO: Analyzing D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.py 3788 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils 3820 INFO: Loading module hooks... 3820 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"... 3823 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"... 3908 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"... 4162 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com 4468 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"... 4469 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pygame.py"... 4470 WARNING: Hidden import "pygame._view" not found! 4470 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"... 4711 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"... 4955 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"... 4957 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"... 5407 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"... 5630 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 5642 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 5645 INFO: Including run-time hook \'pyi_rth_pkgres.py\' 5648 INFO: Including run-time hook \'pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py\' 5655 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 7280 INFO: Looking for eggs 7281 INFO: Using Python library d:\\python\\python37.dll 7281 INFO: Found binding redirects: [] 7289 INFO: Warnings written to D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\warn-testa.txt 7344 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\xref-testa.html 7353 INFO: checking PYZ 7356 INFO: Building because toc changed 7357 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\PYZ-00.pyz 7953 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully. 7960 INFO: checking PKG 7962 INFO: Building because toc changed 7962 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg 11987 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully. 11993 INFO: Bootloader d:\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\bootloader\\Windows-64bit\\runw.exe 11993 INFO: checking EXE 11994 INFO: Rebuilding EXE-00.toc because testa.exe missing 11995 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 11998 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\dist\\testa.exe 12012 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
执行后能在下图路径中的dist文件夹内生成一个exe应用程序，我的是win10系统，经实验，这个应用程序在其他的win10电脑中可以运行，但在win7里不行，若有大神有解决方法，欢迎指点~
D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test>pyinstaller -D -w testa.py 71 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4 71 INFO: Python: 3.7.2 72 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0 76 INFO: wrote D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\testa.spec 82 INFO: UPX is not available. 84 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths [\'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\', \'D:\\\\pythonWorkspace\\\\test\'] 84 INFO: checking Analysis 109 INFO: checking PYZ 124 INFO: checking PKG 124 INFO: Bootloader d:\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\bootloader\\Windows-64bit\\runw.exe 124 INFO: checking EXE 124 INFO: Building because console changed 124 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 124 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\build\\testa\\testa.exe 140 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully. 140 INFO: checking COLLECT WARNING: The output directory "D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\dist\\testa" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/n)y 6765 INFO: Removing dir D:\\pythonWorkspace\\test\\dist\\testa 6859 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc 7280 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.
执行后，可在上图路径中的dist文件夹内生成一个testa文件夹，经压缩后就可发给他人电脑中运行了，我win10的系统发到win7上可以运行
如果有你有其他的素材包，得把素材包复制到新生成的文件夹内，本人还不知道如何把素材包一起转化成单一的exe文件，望有路过的大神指点~
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