libcurl封装http请求工具类
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参考技术A用URL传输数据的命令行工具和库,支持以下协议:DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP,IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMTP, SMTPS,TELNET,TFTP等
curl_easy_init() 用于初始化会话对象
curl_easy_cleanup() 关闭会话对象
curl_easy_setopt() 设置会话请求参数
curl_easy_perform() 执行会话
curl_easy_getinfo() 获取响应信息
httputils.h
HttpUtils.cpp
鸿蒙网络请求(下):工具类封装和使用
通过上一篇鸿蒙网络请求的教程,了解了网络请求的基本用法,这一篇文章主要是对上一篇鸿蒙网络请求代码的进一步封装,把网络请求封装成一个工具类。
1. 网络请求工具类 RequestUtil
package com.example.hmrequest.util;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;
import ohos.utils.zson.ZSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
public class RequestUtil {
private static final HiLogLabel LABEL = new HiLogLabel(HiLog.LOG_APP, 0x00202, "Network");
public ZSONObject get(String requestUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = getHttpURLConnection(appendParams(requestUrl, params),"GET");
connection.connect();
String response = RequestUtil.getReturnString(connection.getInputStream());
ZSONObject zsonObject = ZSONObject.stringToZSON(response);
HiLog.info(LABEL,"%{public}s", zsonObject);
return zsonObject;
} catch (Exception e) {
HiLog.error(LABEL,"%{public}s", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
public ZSONObject post(String requestUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = getHttpURLConnection(requestUrl,"POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
connection.connect();
String paramJson = ZSONObject.toZSONString(params);
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));
writer.write(paramJson);
writer.close();
String response = RequestUtil.getReturnString(connection.getInputStream());
ZSONObject zsonObject = ZSONObject.stringToZSON(response);
HiLog.info(LABEL,"%{public}s", zsonObject);
return zsonObject;
} catch (Exception e) {
HiLog.error(LABEL,"%{public}s", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
private HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection(String requestURL, String requestMethod) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(requestURL);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);
connection.setReadTimeout(15*1000);
connection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
return connection;
}
private static String getReturnString(InputStream is) {
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\\n");
}
is.close();
String buf = sb.toString();
return buf;
} catch (Exception var5) {
return null;
}
}
private String appendParams(String path,Map<String, String> paramsMap) {
if(paramsMap != null){
path = path+"?";
for (String key: paramsMap.keySet()){
path = path + key+"="+paramsMap.get(key)+"&";
}
path = path.substring(0,path.length()-1);
}
return path;
}
}
2. 如何使用RequestUtil
要在子线程中使用网络请求:
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);
mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// getRequest();
postRequest();
}
});
mThread.start();
}
1、GET请求
private void getRequest() {
String requestUrl = "https://sapi.k780.com";
HashMap params = new HashMap();
ZSONObject zsonObject = new RequestUtil().get(requestUrl, null);
HiLog.info(LABEL,"%{public}s", zsonObject);
}
2、POST请求
private void postRequest() {
String requestUrl = "https://blog.changshanhuoshan.cn/web/blog/list";
HashMap params = new HashMap();
params.put("pageNum", "1");
params.put("pageSize", "10");
ZSONObject zsonObject = new RequestUtil().post(requestUrl, params);
HiLog.info(LABEL,"%{public}s", zsonObject);
}
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C/C++使用libcurl库发送http请求(get和post可以用于请求html信息,也可以请求xml和json等串)