mysql从5.6升级到5.7后出现 Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in SELECT list,this is incompatible with

Posted 2020-12-01 ritchy

【问题】
mysql从5.6升级到5.7后出现：插入数据和修改数据时出错
Caused by: com.ibatis.common.jdbc.exception.NestedSQLException:
--- The error occurred while applying a parameter map.
--- Check the findOrderList-InlineParameterMap.
--- Check the statement (query failed).
--- Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in SELECT list, references column \'ddfei.t2.add_time\' which is not in SELECT list; this is incompatible with DISTINCT
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.mapping.statement.MappedStatement.executeQueryWithCallback(MappedStatement.java:201)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.mapping.statement.MappedStatement.executeQueryForList(MappedStatement.java:139)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapExecutorDelegate.queryForList(SqlMapExecutorDelegate.java:567)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapExecutorDelegate.queryForList(SqlMapExecutorDelegate.java:541)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapSessionImpl.queryForList(SqlMapSessionImpl.java:118)
at org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate$3.doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapClientTemplate.java:295)
at org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate$3.doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapClientTemplate.java:1)
at org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate.execute(SqlMapClientTemplate.java:200)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in SELECT list, references column \'ddfei.t2.add_time\' which is not in SELECT list; this is incompatible with DISTINCT
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:964)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3970)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3906)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2677)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2549)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1192)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2931)
at com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter.preparedStatement_execute(WallFilter.java:588)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2929)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2929)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2929)
at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:118)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:493)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.execution.SqlExecutor.executeQuery(SqlExecutor.java:185)
at com.nbtv.orm.dao.ibatis.executor.LimitSqlExecutor.executeQuery(LimitSqlExecutor.java:57)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.mapping.statement.MappedStatement.sqlExecuteQuery(MappedStatement.java:221)
at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.mapping.statement.MappedStatement.executeQueryWithCallback(MappedStatement.java:189)
... 50 more

【场景】
老库
root@<ddfei-mysq01|~>:#mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5905
Server version: 5.6.40-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

mysql> show variables like \'%sql_mode%\';
+---------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------------+
| sql_mode | STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+---------------+--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

新库
[root@ddfei-mysql01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 39
Server version: 5.7.28 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

【解决】
mysql> select @@global.sql_mode;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@global.sql_mode |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> set @@global.sql_mode=\'\';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> set @@global.sql_mode = \'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;
+--------------------------------------------+
| @@GLOBAL.sql_mode |
+--------------------------------------------+
| STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

这样只是暂时修改，永久生效可以改配置文件my.cnf 然后 service mysqld restart 生效

【原因】
可能是
1、在sql查询语句中不需要group by的字段上使用any_value()函数
这种对于已经开发了不少功能的项目不太合适，毕竟要把原来的sql都给修改一遍

2、DISTINCT和order by都会对数据进行排序操作，所以会产生冲突
在sql语句中使用DISTINCT时不使用order by进行排序，获取结果集后通过php进行数据的排序，同时也提高了mysql的性能。同时group by，limit和其中的一起搭配使用也会导致错误。
mysql5.7版本中，如果DISTINCT和order by一起使用将会报3065错误，sql语句无法执行。这是由于5.7版本语法比之前版本语法要求更加严格导致的。

3、
MySQL Server 默认开启了 sql_mode=only_full_group_by 模式，此模式要求 group by 字段必须出现在查询项中（select），否则就会报出该错误。因为GROUP BY处理变得更加复杂，包括检测功能依赖性。

【补充】
查询sql_mode的方式
查询全局sql_mode
SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;
查询当前会话sql_mode
SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;
...
【参考】
https://www.cnblogs.com/liukaifeng/p/10103810.html

官方翻译说明
mysql5.6升级到5.7后 linux下修改mysql的sql_mode模式
https://blog.csdn.net/xu1988923/article/details/89310458
转自：高效码农：https://www.xugj520.cn/archives/68.html