django中使用原生的sql查询实例
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在app文件夹下创建database_operations.py文件,写如下内容:
import pymysql from 项目名.settings import DATABASES class Database_operat(object): def __init__(self, database=DATABASES, database_name=‘default‘): database_information = database[database_name] try: self.db = pymysql.connect(host=database_information[‘HOST‘], user=database_information[‘USER‘], port=database_information[‘PORT‘], password=database_information[‘PASSWORD‘], db=database_information[‘NAME‘]) self.cur = self.db.cursor() except pymysql.err.OperationalError as e: print(e) print("连接数据库失败") return #查全部数据 def search_all(self, sql): data= ‘‘ try: self.cur.execute(sql) self.db.commit() data = self.cur.fetchall() print(data) data =[i[0] for i in data] print(data) # data =list(data) except pymysql.err.ProgrammingError as e: print(e) print("查询失败") except pymysql.err.InternalError as e : print(e) print("查询失败") finally: self.db.close() if data: return data else: data = [] return data def close(self): self.db.close() return
在views文件中可以这样使用:
from .database_operations import * # 动态加载5个相似的批次号 def search_batch(request): db = Database_operat() batch = request.GET.get(‘batch‘) batch = batch + ‘%‘ batch_like_sql = "SELECT batch FROM batch_comparison WHERE batch LIKE ‘%s‘ LIMIT 0,5;" % batch batch_list = db.search_all(batch_like_sql) msg = json.dumps(batch_list) return HttpResponse(msg)
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