mybatis 查询 动态sql语句怎么写
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参考技术A mybatis的sql和你在数据库客户端执行的sql是一样的,但是在mybatis中调用的sql一般都是动态的,所以用到了参数传递。这个mybatis有对应的标签以及相应的变量来实现。你可以搜索下mybatis标签。同时给你一个参考的你看看,这个是一个查询用户的1
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<select id="queryUsers" parameterType="map" resultType="xx.xx.xx.bean.UserBean">
<![CDATA[
select
ID,
LOGIN_NAME AS loginName,
PASSWORD,
REAL_NAME AS realName,
POSITION,
(SELECT D.POSITION_NAME FROM UNIT_POSITION D WHERE D.POSITION_CODE=T.POSITION) POSITIONNAME,
USER_TYPE AS userType,
SEX,
PID,
TO_CHAR(T.BIRTHDAY,'YYYY-MM-DD') BIRTHDAY,
EMAIL,
CONTACT_TEL AS contactTel,
CONTACT_MOBILE AS contactMobile,
CONTACT_FAX AS contactFax,
CONTACT_ZIP AS contactZip,
CONTACT_ADDR AS contactAddr,
STATUS,
EDUCATION,
(SELECT D.EDUCATION_NAME FROM UNIT_EDUCATION D WHERE D.EDUCATION_CODE=T.EDUCATION AND D.STATUS=0) EDUCATIONNAME,
NATION,
POLITICAL,
REMARK,
TO_CHAR(T.CREATE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') createDate,
(SELECT D.REAL_NAME FROM UNIT_USER D WHERE D.ID= T.CREATE_USER_ID) createUserId,
TO_CHAR(T.UPDATE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') updateDate,
(SELECT D.REAL_NAME FROM UNIT_USER D WHERE D.ID= T.UPDATE_USER_ID) updateUserId
from UNIT_USER T
]]>
<where>
T.STATUS='1'
<if test="realName !=null and realName !=''">
and T.REAL_NAME like '%$realName%'
</if>
<if test="nexusDpartment !=null">
AND T.ID IN (SELECT DISTINCT D.USER_ID FROM UNIT_USER_DEPT D WHERE D.DEPT_CODE IN ($nexusDpartment))
</if>
<if test="deptCode !=null and deptCode !=''">
AND T.ID IN (SELECT DISTINCT D.USER_ID FROM UNIT_USER_DEPT D WHERE D.DEPT_CODE = #deptCode)
</if>
</where>
<if test="sort != null and sort != ''">
order by $sort
<if test="direction != null and direction != ''">
$direction
</if>
</if>
</select>本回答被提问者采纳
Mybatis动态SQL语句使用
在实际开发中,有时候查询条件可能是不确定的,查询条件可能有多条也可能没有,这时候就需要用到动态的sql语句拼接功能。
一、if、where、sql标签的使用
需求:在一些高级查询中,查询条件存在的个数不确定。如,SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE ‘%明%‘ AND sex = ‘1‘;
为了能够动态拼接sql语句可以采用以下方式:
UserMapper.xml
<select id="findUserByUserNameAndSex" parameterType="cn.itheima.pojo.User" resultType="cn.itheima.pojo.User">
SELECT * FROM user <!-- where标签作用: 会自动向sql语句中添加where关键字 会去掉第一个条件的and语句 --> <where> <if test="username != null and username != ‘‘"> AND username LIKE ‘%${username}%‘ </if> <if test="sex != null and sex != ‘‘"> AND sex=#{sex} </if> </where> </select>
where标签下的查询条件放在findUserByUserNameAndSex中,只能在该范围内使用。为了实现代码的重用性,通常将查询条件放在外面,由不同的查询共同调用。
<sql id="user_where"> <where> <if test="username != null and username != ‘‘"> AND username LIKE ‘%${username}%‘ </if> <if test="sex != null and sex != ‘‘"> AND sex=#{sex} </if> </where> </sql>
<select id="findUserByUserNameAndSex" parameterType="cn.itheima.pojo.User" resultType="cn.itheima.pojo.User"> SELECT * FROM user <!-- 调用sql条件 --> <include refid="user_where"></include> </select>
UserMapper.java中编写接口
List<User> findUserByUserNameAndSex(User user);
测试
@Test public void testFindUserByUserNameAndSex() throws Exception { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); UserMapper userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class); User user = new User(); user.setUsername("明"); user.setSex("1"); List<User> userList = userMapper.findUserByUserNameAndSex(user); System.out.println(userList); }
二、foreach标签的使用
需求:SQL语句中,SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (1,15,22,28);为了从service层接收多个id值,然后使用foreach标签动态拼接多个id值组成完整的SQL语句。
UserMapper.xml
<select id="findUserByIds" parameterType="cn.itheima.pojo.QueryVO" resultType="cn.itheima.pojo.User"> SELECT * FROM user <where> <if test="ids != null"> <!-- foreach:循环传入的集合参数 collection:传入的集合的变量名称 item:每次循环将循环出的数据放入这个变量 open:循环开始拼接的字符串 close:循环结束拼接的字符串 separator:循环中拼接的分隔符 --> <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open=" id IN (" close=")" separator=","> #{id} </foreach> </if> </where> </select>
QueryVO.java
package cn.itheima.pojo; import java.util.List; public class QueryVO { private List<Integer> ids; public List<Integer> getIds() { return ids; } public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) { this.ids = ids; } }
多个id值可以通过QueryVO类传递给DAO层。
UserMapper.java接口中编写接口
List<User> findUserByIds(QueryVO vo);
测试
@Test public void testFindUserByIds() throws Exception { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); UserMapper userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class); QueryVO vo = new QueryVO(); List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(15); ids.add(22); ids.add(28); vo.setIds(ids); List<User> userList = userMapper.findUserByIds(vo); System.out.println(userList); }
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