如何自定义CollectionView中每个元素的大小和间距

Posted 2023-04-24

方法如下：

1、在你的视图控制器头文件中实现UICollectionViewFlowLayout协议。

2、设置每个单元格的大小。

3、设置单元格间的横向间距。

4、设置纵向的行间距。

5、通过调整inset使单元格顶部和底部都有间距(inset次序: 上，左，下，右边)。

参考技术A Step 1:

在你的视图控制器头文件中实现UICollectionViewFlowLayout协议

eg:

@interface XXViewController : UICollectionViewController<UICollectionViewFlowLayout>

...

@end

Step 2:

设置每个单元格的大小

eg:

- (CGSize) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
　　layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
　　sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

　　return CGSizeMake(104.0f, 104.0f);


Step 3:

设置单元格间的横向间距

eg:

- (CGFloat) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section

return 2.0f;


Step 4:

设置纵向的行间距

eg:

- (CGFloat) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section

return 2.0f;


step 5:

通过调整inset使单元格顶部和底部都有间距(inset次序: 上，左，下，右边)

eg:

- (UIEdgeInsets) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section

return UIEdgeInsetsMake(2.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
参考技术B Step 1:
在你的视图控制器头文件中实现UICollectionViewFlowLayout协议
eg:
@interface XXViewController : UICollectionViewController<UICollectionViewFlowLayout>

...

@end

Step 2:
设置每个单元格的大小
eg:

- (CGSize) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
　　layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
　　sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

　　return CGSizeMake(104.0f, 104.0f);


Step 3:
设置单元格间的横向间距
eg:
- (CGFloat) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section

return 2.0f;


Step 4:
设置纵向的行间距
eg:
- (CGFloat) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section

return 2.0f;


step 5:
通过调整inset使单元格顶部和底部都有间距(inset次序: 上，左，下，右边)
eg:
- (UIEdgeInsets) collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section

return UIEdgeInsetsMake(2.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);

如何在collectionView自定义布局中的其他补充标题单元格上方添加标题补充单元格

【中文标题】如何在collectionView自定义布局中的其他补充标题单元格上方添加标题补充单元格

【英文标题】：How to add a header supplementary cell above other supplementary header cells In a collectionView custom layout

【发布时间】：2018-02-14 10:44:22

【问题描述】：

所以我有一个custom layout collectionView，看起来像这样：

我在@McDonal_11 的帮助下使用自定义布局[不是flowLayout] 完成了这项工作，它基本上允许我的collectionView 显示每个section，并将其项目放在单独的列中。

问题是我想添加一个supplementary header 上面所有这些supplementary headers 不是sections 的一部分。

类似这样的：

我应该怎么做？

【问题讨论】：

对于每个部分，我只添加了补充视图..！！喜欢这些输出。 ..!!你还需要什么？

@McDonal_11 我刚刚添加了一张图片，以便您更好地理解我

你使用 CollectionViewcontroller 或 Viewcontroller ??

我正在使用 ViewController，但我不希望主标题超出 collectionView，因为我需要主标题与 collectionView 一起滚动

那么，没问题。默认情况下，Section 0 和 item 0，即主 headerView。休息将是您的设计。在纵向和横向中，更改其宽度和高度。

【参考方案1】：

以下更改将接近该结果。

对于肖像，我已将 xPosition 和 Cell width 更改为 Section 0 和 item 0

对于横向，我已经更改了第 0 部分和第 0 项的 xPosition、yPosition 和 Cell width。

我做了一些逻辑，Cell 应该是SuperView 的中心。

override func prepare() 

    dataSourceDidUpdate = false

    if UIDevice.current.orientation == .landscapeLeft || UIDevice.current.orientation == .landscapeRight
    
        if let sectionCount = collectionView?.numberOfSections, sectionCount > 0 
            for section in 0...sectionCount-1 

                let maxNum = max(section, sectionCount + 1)
                let minNum = min(section, sectionCount + 1)

                let difference = maxNum - minNum

                var xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - (Double(difference) * CELL_WIDTH) - (Double(difference) * horizontalSpacing))

                var yPos : Double = 35.0

                if let rowCount = collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: section), rowCount > 0 

                    for item in 0...rowCount-1 


                        xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - (Double(difference) * CELL_WIDTH) - (Double(difference) * horizontalSpacing))

                        CELL_WIDTH = 100.0

                        let cellIndex = IndexPath(item: item, section: section)

                        if item == 0
                        
                            portrait_Ypos = headerSpacing + 30
                        
                        else
                        
                            portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + verticalSpaing
                        
                        yPos = portrait_Ypos

                        if section == 0 && item == 0
                        
                            xPos = 20
                            yPos = 0.0
                            CELL_WIDTH = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width)) - 40
                        


                        let cellAttributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: cellIndex)
                        cellAttributes.frame = CGRect(x: xPos, y: yPos, width: CELL_WIDTH, height: CELL_HEIGHT)


                        xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - (Double(difference) * CELL_WIDTH) - (Double(difference) * horizontalSpacing))

                        CELL_WIDTH = 100.0
                        yPos = 35.0

                        // Determine zIndex based on cell type.
                        if section == 0 && item == 0 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 4
                         else if section == 0 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 3
                         else if item == 0 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 2
                         else 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 1
                        
                        cellAttrsDictionary[cellIndex] = cellAttributes

                    

                

            
        

        let contentWidth = Double(collectionView!.numberOfSections) * CELL_WIDTH + (Double(collectionView!.numberOfSections - 1) * horizontalSpacing)
        let contentHeight = Double(collectionView!.numberOfSections) * CELL_HEIGHT
        self.contentSize = CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: contentHeight)

        print("self.contentSizeself.contentSize     ", self.contentSize)
    
    else
    
        if let sectionCount = collectionView?.numberOfSections, sectionCount > 0 

            for section in 0...sectionCount-1 

                var xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - CELL_WIDTH) / 2.0

                if let rowCount = collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: section), rowCount > 0 
                    for item in 0...rowCount-1 

                        xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - CELL_WIDTH) / 2.0
                        CELL_WIDTH = 100.0

                        let cellIndex = IndexPath(item: item, section: section)

                        if section != 0
                        
                            if item == 0
                            
                                portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + headerSpacing
                            
                            else
                            

                                portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + verticalSpaing
                            
                        
                        else
                        
                            if item == 0
                            
                                portrait_Ypos = headerSpacing

                                xPos = 20
                                CELL_WIDTH = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width)) - 40

                            
                            else
                            
                                portrait_Ypos = portrait_Ypos + CELL_HEIGHT + verticalSpaing
                            
                        

                        let cellAttributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: cellIndex)
                        cellAttributes.frame = CGRect(x: xPos, y: portrait_Ypos, width: CELL_WIDTH, height: CELL_HEIGHT)

                        xPos = (Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width) - CELL_WIDTH) / 2.0
                        CELL_WIDTH = 100.0

                        if section == 0 && item == 0 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 4
                         else if section == 0 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 3
                         else if item == 0 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 2
                         else 
                            cellAttributes.zIndex = 1
                        
                        cellAttrsDictionary[cellIndex] = cellAttributes

                    

                

            
        

        let contentWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
        let contentHeight = CGFloat(portrait_Ypos) + CGFloat(CELL_HEIGHT)
        self.contentSize = CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: contentHeight)

        print("sPort.contentSize     ", self.contentSize)
    

不要为第 0 节添加标题

override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? 

    var attributesInRect = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()

    for cellAttributes in cellAttrsDictionary.values 
        if rect.intersects(cellAttributes.frame) 

            attributesInRect.append(cellAttributes)

            let celIndPth = cellAttributes.indexPath

            if celIndPth.section != 0
            
                if celIndPth.item == 0
                
                    if let supplementaryAttributes = layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, at: cellAttributes.indexPath) 
                        attributesInRect.append(supplementaryAttributes)
                    

                
            

        
    

    return attributesInRect


override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? 

    return cellAttrsDictionary[indexPath]!

项目单元格

 override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell 
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier:  "Cell", for: indexPath) as! RulesCollectionViewCell
    cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear

    cell.layer.borderColor = UIColor(red: 83/255, green: 50/255, blue: 129/255, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
    cell.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
    cell.txtLbl.text = values[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
    cell.txtLbl.textAlignment = .center
    cell.txtLbl.textColor = UIColor.white


    if indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0
    
        cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        cell.txtLbl.textColor = UIColor.red
    


    cell.layer.cornerRadius = 5

    cell.alpha = 1.0
    return cell

数组声明

let values = [["Main Header"],["a","b","c","d","e","f"], ["a","b","c"], ["a","b","c","d"], ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]]

输出