从零开始：mysql基于Amoeba的集群搭建
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从零开始：mysql基于Amoeba的集群搭建
准备环境
1、mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2、amoeba-mysql-binary-2.0.1-BETA.tar.gz
3、Centos7
下载安装配置运行
1、mysql安装
使用wget命令下载安装
//创建目录
mkdir /software/mysql
cd /software/mysql
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/downloads/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz下载安装完成后使用tar命令解压
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz /software/mysql/mysql3307我这里搭建的是一主两从模式，所以需要三个mysql实例。
cp -rf /software/mysql/mysql3307 /software/mysql/mysql3308
cp -rf /software/mysql/mysql3307 /software/mysql/mysql3309
2、mysql配置
在每个实例下的根路径创建一个my.cnf文件，一个data目录。
对每个实例修改相应的端口和目录。
[client]
no-beep
socket=/software/mysql/mysql3307/mysql.sock
# pipe
# socket=0.0
port=3307
[mysqld]
basedir=/software/mysql/mysql3307
datadir=/software/mysql/mysql3307/data
port=3307
pid-file=/software/mysql/mysql3307/mysqld.pid
#skip-grant-tables
skip-name-resolve
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#----开启主从配置----
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id = 1
sync_binlog=1
# -----------------
max_connections=2000
query_cache_size=0
table_open_cache=2000
tmp_table_size=246M
thread_cache_size=300
#限定用于每个数据库线程的栈大小。默认设置足以满足大多数应用
thread_stack = 192k
key_buffer_size=512M
read_buffer_size=4M
read_rnd_buffer_size=32M
innodb_data_home_dir = /software/mysql/mysql3307/data
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_thread_concurrency=128
innodb_autoextend_increment=1000
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_open_files=300
innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_checksum_algorithm=0
back_log=80
flush_time=0
join_buffer_size=128M
max_allowed_packet=1024M
max_connect_errors=2000
open_files_limit=4161
query_cache_type=0
sort_buffer_size=32M
table_definition_cache=1400
binlog_row_event_max_size=8K
sync_master_info=10000
sync_relay_log=10000
sync_relay_log_info=10000
#批量插入数据缓存大小，可以有效提高插入效率，默认为8M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
log-bin-trust-function-creators=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#
# include all files from the config directory
#创建用户组
#创建用户组
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
#设置用户组
chown -R mysql:mysql /software/mysql/
chown -R mysql /software/mysql/使用mysqld命令初始化mysql。
cd /software/mysql/mysql3307/bin
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/software/mysql/mysql3307 --datadir=/software/mysql/mysql3307/data --initialize
./mysqld --user=mysql --defaults-file=/software/mysql/mysql3307/my.cnf
cd /software/mysql/mysql3308/bin
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/software/mysql/mysql3308 --datadir=/software/mysql/mysql3308/data --initialize
./mysqld --user=mysql --defaults-file=/software/mysql/mysql3308/my.cnf
cd /software/mysql/mysql3309/bin
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/software/mysql/mysql3309 --datadir=/software/mysql/mysql3309/data --initialize
./mysqld --user=mysql --defaults-file=/software/mysql/mysql3309/my.cnf初始化完成时会输出一个mysql的初始密码（Tsiq_elgs7iQ）。
2019-11-24T01:06:22.321101Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-11-24T01:06:23.032518Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-11-24T01:06:23.146942Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-11-24T01:06:23.205353Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: a1c226a9-0e56-11ea-ac41-00163e0c5978.
2019-11-24T01:06:23.206882Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-11-24T01:06:23.207553Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Tsiq_elgs7iQ把/usr/local/mysql修改成相应的mysql目录。
#mysq.server的部分代码
mysqld_pid_file_path=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
basedir=/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
bindir=/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir=/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data
fi
sbindir=/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin
libexecdir=/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin
else
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
fi3、mysql配置主从
在master服务器上（3307端口）输入
show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 | 154 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.13 sec)在slave服务器上（3308和3309端口）输入
stop slave;
change master to master_host='localhost', master_user='root', master_password='root',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000006',master_log_pos=154,master_port=3307;
start slave;测试：
在从服务器上输入show slave status;
mysql> show slave status;
+----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------+----------------------+--------------+--------------------+
| Slave_IO_State | Master_Host | Master_User | Master_Port | Connect_Retry | Master_Log_File | Read_Master_Log_Pos | Relay_Log_File | Relay_Log_Pos | Relay_Master_Log_File | Slave_IO_Running | Slave_SQL_Running | Replicate_Do_DB | Replicate_Ignore_DB | Replicate_Do_Table | Replicate_Ignore_Table | Replicate_Wild_Do_Table | Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table | Last_Errno | Last_Error | Skip_Counter | Exec_Master_Log_Pos | Relay_Log_Space | Until_Condition | Until_Log_File | Until_Log_Pos | Master_SSL_Allowed | Master_SSL_CA_File | Master_SSL_CA_Path | Master_SSL_Cert | Master_SSL_Cipher | Master_SSL_Key | Seconds_Behind_Master | Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert | Last_IO_Errno | Last_IO_Error | Last_SQL_Errno | Last_SQL_Error | Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids | Master_Server_Id | Master_UUID | Master_Info_File | SQL_Delay | SQL_Remaining_Delay | Slave_SQL_Running_State | Master_Retry_Count | Master_Bind | Last_IO_Error_Timestamp | Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp | Master_SSL_Crl | Master_SSL_Crlpath | Retrieved_Gtid_Set | Executed_Gtid_Set | Auto_Position | Replicate_Rewrite_DB | Channel_Name | Master_TLS_Version |
+----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------+----------------------+--------------+--------------------+
| Waiting for master to send event | localhost | root | 3307 | 60 | mysql-bin.000006 | 154 | iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz-relay-bin.000011 | 367 | mysql-bin.000004 | Yes | No | | | | | | | 1008 | Error 'Can't drop database 'asd'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'asd'. Query: 'DROP DATABASE `asd`' | 0 | 154 | 3043 | None | | 0 | No | | | | | | NULL | No | 0 | | 1008 | Error 'Can't drop database 'asd'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'asd'. Query: 'DROP DATABASE `asd`' | | 1 | 5805917d-0e17-11ea-97cd-00163e0c5978 | /software/mysql/mysql3308/data/master.info | 0 | NULL | | 86400 | | | 191124 09:51:23 | | | | | 0 | | | |
+----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-------------------------+--------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+---------------+----------------------+--------------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.88 sec)其中
Slave_IO_State Waiting for master to send event
Slave_IO_Running Yes
Slave_SQL_Running Yes表示主从运行成功。
4、mysql运行
使用mysql.server运行mysql实例
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz bin]# cd /software/mysql/mysql3307/support-files
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz support-files]# ./mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/software/mysql/mysql3307/data/iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz.err'.
... [ OK ]
进入mysql控制台
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz support-files]# cd /software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz bin]# ./mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.24-log
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
#修改默认密码
mysql> set password = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
#设置远程访问
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
#刷新数据库
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz bin]# 使用navicat测试连接
5、amoeba安装
使用wget下载amoeba
//创建目录
mkdir /software/amoeba
cd /software/amoeba
wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/amoeba/Amoeba%20for%20mysql/2.x/amoeba-mysql-binary-2.0.1-BETA.tar.gz使用tar命令解压
tar xf amoeba-mysql-binary-2.0.1-BETA.tar.gz -C /software/amoeba6、amoeba配置
amoeba配置主要是amoeba.xml和dbServers.xml两个文件。
amoeba.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">
<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">
<proxy>
<!-- server class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ServerableConnectionManager">
<!-- port -->
<property name="port">8066</property>
<!-- bind ipAddress -->
<!--
<property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property>
-->
<property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property>
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory">
<property name="sendBufferSize">128</property>
<property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="authenticator">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator">
<property name="user">amoeba</property>
<property name="password">amoeba</property>
<property name="filter">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.IPAccessController">
<property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</service>
<!-- server class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
<service name="Amoeba Monitor Server" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.MonitorServer">
<!-- port -->
<!-- default value: random number
<property name="port">9066</property>
-->
<!-- bind ipAddress -->
<property name="ipAddress">localhost</property>
<property name="daemon">true</property>
<property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property>
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.net.MonitorClientConnectionFactory"></bean>
</property>
</service>
<runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext">
<!-- proxy server net IO Read thread size -->
<property name="readThreadPoolSize">20</property>
<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->
<property name="clientSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>
<!-- mysql server data packet process thread size -->
<property name="serverSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>
<!-- per connection cache prepared statement size -->
<property name="statementCacheSize">500</property>
<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->
<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>
</runtime>
</proxy>
<!--
Each ConnectionManager will start as thread
manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection
-->
<connectionManagerList>
<connectionManager name="clientConnectioneManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ConnectionManager</property>
<!--
default value is avaliable Processors
<property name="processors">5</property>
-->
</connectionManager>
<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>
<!--
default value is avaliable Processors
<property name="processors">5</property>
-->
</connectionManager>
</connectionManagerList>
<!-- default using file loader -->
<dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader">
<property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property>
</dbServerLoader>
<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">
<property name="ruleLoader">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader">
<property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>
<property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>
<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
<property name="defaultPool">master</property>
<property name="writePool">master</property>
<property name="readPool">multiPool</property>
<property name="needParse">true</property>
</queryRouter>
</amoeba:configuration>dbServers.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd">
<amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">
<!--
Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool,
If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration:
add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig
such as 'multiPool' dbServer
-->
<dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true">
<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">
<property name="manager">${defaultManager}</property>
<property name="sendBufferSize">64</property>
<property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property>
<!-- mysql port -->
<property name="port">3307</property>
<!-- mysql schema -->
<property name="schema">amoeba</property>
<!-- mysql user -->
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">root</property>
</factoryConfig>
<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">
<property name="maxActive">500</property>
<property name="maxIdle">500</property>
<property name="minIdle">10</property>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>
<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>
<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>
</poolConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="master" parent="abstractServer">
<factoryConfig>
<!-- mysql ip -->
<property name="ipAddress">localhost</property>
<property name="port">3307</property>
</factoryConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="slave1" parent="abstractServer">
<factoryConfig>
<!-- mysql ip -->
<property name="ipAddress">localhost</property>
<property name="port">3308</property>
</factoryConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="slave2" parent="abstractServer">
<factoryConfig>
<!-- mysql ip -->
<property name="ipAddress">localhost</property>
<property name="port">3309</property>
</factoryConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="multiPool" virtual="true">
<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">
<!-- Load balancing strategy: 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->
<property name="loadbalance">1</property>
<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
<property name="poolNames">slave1,slave2</property>
</poolConfig>
</dbServer>
</amoeba:dbServers>进入三个mysql实例。
输入命令，其中的root应该设置为dbServers.xml中设置的用户名和密码。
grant all on *.* to'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
flush privileges;7、amoeba运行
在控制台输入
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz support-files]# /software/amoeba/bin/amoeba
amoeba start|stop出现amoeba start|stop说明安装成功。
输入/software/amoeba/bin/amoeba start运行
[root@iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz support-files]# /software/amoeba/bin/amoeba start
log4j:WARN log4j config load completed from file:/software/amoeba/conf/log4j.xml
log4j:WARN ip access config load completed from file:/software/amoeba/conf/access_list.conf
2019-11-24 09:44:54,342 INFO net.ServerableConnectionManager - Amoeba for Mysql listening on 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:8066.
2019-11-24 09:44:54,344 INFO net.ServerableConnectionManager - Amoeba Monitor Server listening on localhost/127.0.0.1:24211.使用navicat连接8066端口
测试主从
连接到8066端口
测试主从复制
创建数据库
mysql> create database rlxy93;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
创建表，插入数据
mysql> use rlxy93;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE `admin` (
`user` char(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` char(100) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.32 sec)
mysql> insert into admin values('a','a');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec)
测试读写分离
读取
关闭master服务器
kill -9 20585 21308在8066端口测试
mysql> insert into admin values('e','e');
2013 - Lost connection to MySQL server during query
mysql> select * from admin;
+------+----------+
| user | password |
+------+----------+
| a | a |
| b | b |
| c | c |
| d | d |
| e | e |
+------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.59 sec)此时，写入失败，读取正常。
写入
关闭两个slave服务器
kill -9 2772 9260 10010 12338在8066端口测试
mysql> insert into admin values('r','r');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.81 sec)
mysql> select * from admin;
2013 - Lost connection to MySQL server during query此时，读取失败，写入正常。
踩坑
建立三个mysql服务器，一定要配置
log-bin=mysql-bin //日志文件
server-id = 2 //服务器id，不要和其他的相同
replicate-do-db=test //同步的数据库，可以不指定，默认是所有数据库
log-slave-updates
sync_binlog=1
slave-net-timeout=60在使用show slave status;命令时，要有提示下面的，才会开启主从同步。
Slave_IO_State Waiting for master to send event
Slave_IO_Running Yes
Slave_SQL_Running Yes同时，要关注Replicate_Do_DB的配置，比如配置的是test，那么就要在master创建一个test数据库，之后的同步操作才会在test里面进行，不会在其他数据库里面执行。
常见问题
提示
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)删除目录下的.lock文件，删除tmp目录下的.sock和.lock文件。重启mysql。
使用mysq.server时报错
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data/iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz.err'.
...The server quit without updating PID file (/software/mys[FAILED]-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/mysqld.pid).打开/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data/iz2zeaf5jdjve80rjlsjgnz.err文件
2019-11-24T01:09:45.425848Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.
2019-11-24T01:09:45.425976Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.
2019-11-24T01:09:45.426032Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2019-11-24T01:09:45.426073Z 0 [Note] /software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.24-log) starting as process 8143 ...
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541535Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541595Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541605Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541610Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __sync_synchronize() is used for memory barrier
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541616Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541621Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2019-11-24T01:09:45.541642Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Adjusting innodb_buffer_pool_instances from 8 to 1 since innodb_buffer_pool_size is less than 1024 MiB
2019-11-24T01:09:45.544101Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2019-11-24T01:09:45.544321Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2019-11-24T01:09:45.547333Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 256M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2019-11-24T01:09:45.575769Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2019-11-24T01:09:45.583452Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
2019-11-24T01:09:45.593324Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: The first innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' did not exist. A new tablespace will be created!
2019-11-24T01:09:45.593949Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data/ibdata1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2019-11-24T01:09:45.618878Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data/ibdata1' size is now 12 MB.
2019-11-24T01:09:45.619435Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 128 MB
2019-11-24T01:09:45.619604Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Progress in MB:
100
2019-11-24T01:09:46.448502Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 128 MB
2019-11-24T01:09:46.448680Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Progress in MB:
100
2019-11-24T01:09:47.357744Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2019-11-24T01:09:47.357907Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-11-24T01:09:47.357961Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2019-11-24T01:09:47.358115Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data/ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2019-11-24T01:09:47.444395Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data/ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.444697Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2019-11-24T01:09:47.539208Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2019-11-24T01:09:47.546333Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.546365Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.546557Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.547190Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2019-11-24T01:09:47.547220Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.547363Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.547383Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating sys_virtual system tables.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.547476Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: sys_virtual table created
2019-11-24T01:09:47.547626Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2019-11-24T01:09:47.597783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.24 started; log sequence number 0
2019-11-24T01:09:47.598264Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2019-11-24T01:09:47.598481Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.602911Z 0 [Note] Salting uuid generator variables, current_pid: 8143, server_start_time: 1574557785, bytes_sent: 0,
2019-11-24T01:09:47.603045Z 0 [Note] Generated uuid: '1b96c3e3-0e57-11ea-8e76-00163e0c5978', server_start_time: 2292050736929437736, bytes_sent: 68790256
2019-11-24T01:09:47.603068Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 1b96c3e3-0e57-11ea-8e76-00163e0c5978.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.604341Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.605443Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2019-11-24T01:09:47.605480Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3310
2019-11-24T01:09:47.605566Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.605582Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2019-11-24T01:09:47.605695Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2019-11-24T01:09:47.607400Z 0 [ERROR] /software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/software/mysql/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
2019-11-24T01:09:47.607417Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied
找到[ERROR]行，这里的错误是没有权限
amoeba找不到JAVA_HOME
在amoeba文件中第一行添加
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre后面跟着的是jdk的路径。
amoeba运行时提示The stack size specified is too small, Specify at least 160k.
在amoeba文件中修改
DEFAULT_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xss256k"以上是关于从零开始：mysql基于Amoeba的集群搭建的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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