MySQL Execution Plan--使用Query Rewrite
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安装Query Rewrite Plugin
在mysql的安装目录的share文件夹下,有两个文件用来安装和卸载Query Rewrite Plugin:
install_rewriter.sql: 安装脚本 uninstall_rewriter.sql: 卸载脚本
install_rewriter.sql文件中脚本为:
/* Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */ CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS query_rewrite; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS query_rewrite.rewrite_rules ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, pattern VARCHAR(10000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, pattern_database VARCHAR(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin, replacement VARCHAR(10000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, enabled ENUM(‘YES‘, ‘NO‘) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘YES‘, message VARCHAR(1000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin, pattern_digest VARCHAR(32), normalized_pattern VARCHAR(100) ) DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 ENGINE = INNODB; INSTALL PLUGIN rewriter SONAME ‘rewriter.so‘; CREATE FUNCTION load_rewrite_rules RETURNS STRING SONAME ‘rewriter.so‘; DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE query_rewrite.flush_rewrite_rules() BEGIN DECLARE message_text VARCHAR(100); COMMIT; SELECT load_rewrite_rules() INTO message_text; RESET QUERY CACHE; IF NOT message_text IS NULL THEN SIGNAL SQLSTATE ‘45000‘ SET MESSAGE_TEXT = message_text; END IF; END // DELIMITER ; RESET QUERY CACHE;
安装完成后,可以使用下面脚本查看功能是否启用:
SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE ‘rewriter_enabled‘; +------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------+-------+ | rewriter_enabled | ON | +------------------+-------+
演示Demo
1、插入重写规则
INSERT INTO query_rewrite.rewrite_rules (pattern, replacement, pattern_database) VALUES ( "SELECT * FROM TB001 WHERE C1=?", "SELECT *,‘NEW‘ AS C11 FROM TB001 WHERE C1=?", "demodb" );
2、加载规则
## 加载重写规则 CALL query_rewrite.flush_rewrite_rules(); ## 查看当前重写规则 SELECT * FROM query_rewrite.rewrite_rules G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 7 pattern: SELECT * FROM TB001 WHERE C1=? pattern_database: demodb replacement: SELECT *,‘NEW‘ AS C11 FROM TB001 WHERE C1=? enabled: YES message: NULL pattern_digest: cf177a9a728143a27502f890698316e5 normalized_pattern: select `*` from `demodb`.`tb001` where (`C1` = ?) 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3、测试重写:
SELECT * FROM TB001 WHERE C1=2; +--------+------+-----+ | ID | C1 | C11 | +--------+------+-----+ | AAA102 | 2 | NEW | | AAA112 | 2 | NEW | | AAA12 | 2 | NEW | | AAA122 | 2 | NEW | | AAA132 | 2 | NEW | +--------+------+-----+ SELECT * FROM TB001 WHERE C1=2 LIMIT 1; +--------+------+ | ID | C1 | +--------+------+ | AAA102 | 2 | +--------+------+
可以发现SQL语句中的换行或空格对重写规则无影响,但不能在重写模板基础上增加其他内容如LIMIT 字句。
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