run全部意思

Posted 2023-04-19

听说有428种意思，全一些啦。

run
[rʌn]
vi.
(ran[rAn], run; running)

跑, 奔

逃跑; 跑步; (参加)赛跑

竞赛; [美]参加竞选

赶紧, 赶去

(车, 船)行驶; (飞机)滑行

(鱼在产卵期)回游

(机器等)运转; (工作等)进行

流, 淌; 滴, (墨水等)渗开; (固体)溶化

变(成), 变得

蔓生; 蔓延; 传播

(路等)伸展; (演出等)连续; (合同等)继续有效; (旅馆)营业

(思想, 曲调等)在头脑中萦绕

(念头等)闪过; (感觉等)通过, (光阴)流逝

写着, 说着

谈到, 涉及; 浏览

倾向, 偏向(to); (特征等)贯穿

【音】急奏

(诗句、口才等)流畅, 流利

平均(是), 大体(是) ⑵⑽(针织品)脱针, 抽丝

run upstairs
跑上楼
run for president
[美]参加总统竞选
run before the wind
(船)顺风行驶
run full
一帆风顺地行驶
run idle
(机器)空转
run wide
(鱼)成群游回近海
run dry
干涸
run wild
蔓延; 狂暴起来; 放肆起来
run to extremes
走极端
Are you running in the 100 metres?
你参加一百米赛跑吗?
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现代英汉词典run
[rʌn]
vi., vt.
ran, run, running

跑；奔

He ran across the road.
他跑过马路。
参加赛跑

迅速移动；迅速行驶

I'll run the car into town.
我会把汽车迅速开进城里。
He ran his eyes down the list.
他的眼睛迅速地在名单上扫了一下。
The car ran down the hill.
汽车迅速驶下山岗。
（机器）转动，运转

The engine runs well.
发动机运转良好。
This machine is not running correctly.
这台机器运转得不正常。
Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.
大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。
（公共车辆）行驶

The buses run every ten minutes.
公共汽车每10分钟一班。
流动

The river has run dry.
这条河已经干涸了。
流出液体

Your nose is running.
你在流鼻涕。
The well has run dry.
水井已干涸了。
注满（洗澡水）

融化

The butter will run if you put it near the fire.
如果你把黄油放近火旁，就会融化。
延伸；继续

The road runs beside the river.
这条路沿着河边延伸。
拥有并驾驶（汽车）

用车运载

偷运；走私

to run drugs
偷运毒品
控制，主持（团体、组织）

run a school
办一所学校
有效

The insurance runs for another month.
保险有效期还有一个月。
（袜子因抽丝）出现梯形裂缝

叙说；是

The story runs like this...
故事是这样说的…
词性变化
n.
跑；奔

to go for a run
去跑步
短途旅行

There are no stops on the run to the coast.
在去海滨的路途中没有站。
饲养动物的场地

a rabbit run
养兔场
急切的要求

a run on beer in hot weather
天热非常想喝啤酒
抛售

一连串

a run of bad luck
一连串恶运
（下坡运动的）斜道

a ski-run
滑雪斜道
(pl) 痢疾

to have the runs
得痢疾
常用词组
run about
到处跑

（孩子们）自由玩耍

run across
偶然遇到

run after
追逐，追踪

追求（女性）

run along
走开，离开

run around
驾车到处游逛

有外遇

run away
（常与from连用）逃走，逃脱

逃避，躲开

run away with
失去对…控制

轻易取胜

轻易接受

携…潜逃

与…私奔

run down
（用车）撞倒

追寻；追获

to run down a criminal
追缉一名罪犯
诋毁

（钟表、电池）失去动力

逐渐停止

The coal industry is being run down.
煤矿工业正逐步停产。
run in
试车；试转

逮捕

run into
碰撞

遇上，偶然遇到

陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）

run off
让流出

run off water from the barrel
从桶中放出水
印出；复印

离开，溜走；私奔

run on
继续

run out
（常与of连用）用光；耗尽

"Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon."
"他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。"
run out on
遗弃；背弃 (= walk out on)

run over
（车辆）轧过，压过

流出，溢出

匆匆看过

run through
预演，排练

浏览，匆匆地看

穿过，贯穿

花光，挥霍掉

充满，布满，弥漫

用剑刺穿

run to
钱足够支付；有足够的钱购买

有…趋势

running to fat
有发胖的趋势
（数量等）达…

run up
升起（旗子）

匆匆制成

结欠

run up against
碰上，遇到（困难等）

习惯用语
be run off one's feet 非常忙碌
run (a competitor) close 紧逼；紧追
run for 逃跑
run foul of 与…撞在一起
run (sb.) off (sb.'s) feet 使疲于奔命
run into the ground 使精疲力尽
run the danger of 冒…风险
习惯用语
a good run for one's money 不白费力；不白花钱
a run on the bank 纷纷向银行提款
in the long run 最后
It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
使用真正的皮革终究是比较便宜的。
in the short run 近期内；不久
on the run 逃走；躲藏；匆匆忙忙
the common run of 普通类型的
the run of 自由参观或使用
He gave them the run of his garden.
他准许他们随便参观他的花园。
简明英汉词典run
[rʌn]
n.
跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向

vi.
跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶

vt.
使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动

adj.
熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的

vbl.
run的过去式和过去分词

柯林斯英语大词典查词历史safeseldomsupplementarySupplementalSupplmental可怕的athletickittendescriptiondesscriptionrun
[rʌn]
vb
(of a two-legged creature) to move on foot at a rapid pace so that both feet are off the ground together for part of each stride.(of a four-legged creature) to move at a rapid gait; gallop or canter

to pass over (a distance, route, etc) in running

run a race
to run in or finish a race as specified, esp in a particular position

John is running third
to perform or accomplish by or as if by running

to run an errand
to flee; run away

they took to their heels and ran
to bring into a specified state or condition by running

to run oneself to a standstill
to track down or hunt (an animal)

to run a fox to earth
to move about freely and without restraint

the children are running in the garden
to go or have recourse, as for aid, assistance, etc

he's always running to his mother when he's in trouble
to set (animals) loose on (a field or tract of land) so as to graze freely

to make a short trip or brief informal visit

I'll run over to your house this afternoon
to move quickly and easily on wheels by rolling, or in any of certain other ways

a sledge running over snow
to move or cause to move with a specified result or in a specified manner

to run into a tree
to move or pass or cause to move or pass quickly

to run one's eyes over a page
to force, thrust, or drive

she ran a needle into her finger
to drive or maintain and operate (a vehicle)

to give a lift to (someone) in a vehicle; transport

he ran her to the railway station
to ply or cause to ply between places on a route

the bus runs from Piccadilly to Golders Green
to operate or be operated; function or cause to function

the engine is running smoothly
to perform or carry out

to run tests
to be in charge of; manage

to run a company
to extend or continue or cause to extend or continue in a particular direction, for a particular duration or distance, etc

the months ran into years
to have legal force or effect.to accompany; be an integral part of or adjunct to

to be subjected to, be affected by, or incur

run a temperature
to be characterized (by); tend or incline

to run to fat
to recur persistently or be inherent

red hair runs in my family
to cause or allow (liquids) to flow or (of liquids) to flow, esp in a manner specified

the well has run dry
to melt and flow

the wax grew hot and began to run
to melt or fuse.to mould or cast (molten metal)

(of waves, tides, rivers, etc) to rise high, surge, or be at a specified height

a high sea was running that night
to be diffused

the colours in my dress ran when I washed it
(of stitches) to unravel or come undone or (of a garment) to have stitches unravel or come undone

if you pull that thread the whole seam will run
to sew (an article) with continuous stitches

(of growing vines, creepers, etc) to trail, spread, or climb

ivy running over a cottage wall
to spread or circulate quickly

a rumour ran through the town
to be stated or reported

his story runs as follows
to publish or print or be published or printed in a newspaper, magazine, etc

they ran his story in the next issue
to be a candidate or present as a candidate for political or other office

Anderson is running for president
to get past or through; evade

to run a blockade
to deal in (arms, etc), esp by importing illegally

he runs guns for the rebels
to sail (a vessel, esp a sailing vessel) or (of such a vessel) to be sailed with the wind coming from astern

to migrate upstream from the sea, esp in order to spawn.to swim rapidly in any area of water, esp during migration

to score (a run or number of runs) by hitting the ball and running between the wickets

to make (a number of successful shots) in sequence

to hit (the ball) so that it rolls along the ground

to cash (all one's winning cards in a long suit) successively

n
an act, instance, or period of running

a gait, pace, or motion faster than a walk

she went off at a run
a distance covered by running or a period of running

a run of ten miles
an act, instance, or period of travelling in a vehicle, esp for pleasure

to go for a run in the car
free and unrestricted access

we had the run of the house and garden for the whole summer
a period of time during which a machine, computer, etc, operates.the amount of work performed in such a period

a continuous or sustained period

a run of good luck
a continuous sequence of performances

the play had a good run
a sequence of winning cards in one suit, usually more than five

a run of spades
tendency or trend

the run of the market
type, class, or category

the usual run of graduates
a continuous and urgent demand

a run on the dollar
a series of unravelled stitches, esp in stockings or tights; ladder

the characteristic pattern or direction of something

the run of the grain on a piece of wood
a continuous vein or seam of ore, coal, etc.the direction in which it lies

a period during which water or other liquid flows.the amount of such a flow

a pipe, channel, etc, through which water or other liquid flows

a small stream

a steeply inclined pathway or course, esp a snow-covered one used for skiing and bobsleigh racingSee green run See blue run See red run See black run

an enclosure for domestic fowls or other animals, in which they have free movement

a chicken run
(esp in Australia and New Zealand) a tract of land for grazing livestock

a track or area frequented by animals

a rabbit run
a group of animals of the same species moving together

the migration of fish upstream in order to spawn

the tack of a sailing vessel in which the wind comes from astern.part of the hull of a vessel near the stern where it curves upwards and inwards

a mission in a warplane.short for bombing run

the movement of an aircraft along the ground during takeoff or landing

a rapid scalelike passage of notes

a score of one, normally achieved by both batsmen running from one end of the wicket to the other after one of them has hit the ballSee extra See boundary

an instance of a batter touching all four bases safely, thereby scoring

the distance that a ball rolls after hitting the ground

See runabout See run across See run after See run along See run around See run away See run down See run in See run into See run off See run on See run out See run over See run through See run to See run up See run with

习惯用语
run a bath to turn on the taps to fill a bath with water for bathing oneself
run close to compete closely with; present a serious challenge to
run for it to attempt to escape from arrest, etc, by running
be run off one's feet to be extremely busy
a run for one's money a strong challenge or close competition.pleasure derived from an activity
in the long run as the eventual outcome of a sequence of events, actions, etc; ultimately
in the short run as the immediate outcome of a series of events, etc
on the run escaping from arrest; fugitive.in rapid flight; retreating.hurrying from place to place
the runs diarrhoea
柯林斯词典说明
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WordNetrun
runs ran running
Noun
1. a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"; "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"

(synonym) tally

(hypernym) score

(hyponym) earned run

2. the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

(synonym) test, trial

(hypernym) attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try

(hyponym) assay

(derivation) move, go

3. a race run on foot; "she broke the record for the half-mile run"

(synonym) footrace, foot race

(hypernym) race

(hyponym) funrun, fun run

(derivation) race

4. an unbroken series of events; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

(synonym) streak

(hypernym) succession

(hyponym) losing streak

5. (American football) a play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"

(synonym) running, running play, running game

(hypernym) football play

(hyponym) draw, draw play

(classification) American football, American football game

6. a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"

(hypernym) trip

(derivation) ply

7. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"

(synonym) running

(hypernym) locomotion, travel

(hyponym) dash, sprint

8. the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation; "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

(hypernym) time period, period of time, period

(hyponym) print run, press run

9. unrestricted freedom to use; "he has the run of the house"

(hypernym) liberty

10. the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.); "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

(hypernym) indefinite quantity

11. a small stream

(synonym) rivulet, rill, runnel, streamlet

(hypernym) stream, watercourse

(derivation) flow, feed, course

12. a race between candidates for elective office; "I managed his campaign for governor"; "he is raising money for a Senate run"

(synonym) political campaign, campaign

(hypernym) race

(hyponym) governor's race, campaign for governor

(derivation) campaign

13. a row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her stocking"

(synonym) ladder, ravel

(hypernym) damage, harm, impairment

(derivation) ladder

14. the pouring forth of a fluid

(synonym) discharge, outpouring

(hypernym) flow, flowing

(hyponym) jet, squirt, spurt, spirt

(derivation) flow, feed, course

15. an unbroken chronological sequence; "the play had a long run on Broadway"; "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

(hypernym) sequence, chronological sequence, succession, successiveness, chronological succession

16. a short trip; "take a run into town"

(hypernym) trip

(derivation) unravel

Verb
1. move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time; "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"; "The children ran to the store"

(hypernym) travel rapidly, speed, hurry, zip

(hyponym) trot, jog, clip

(see-also) frolic, lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport, cavort, gambol, frisk, romp, run around, lark about

(derivation) running

2. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

(synonym) scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it, bunk, head for the hills, take to the woods, escape, fly the coop, break away

(hypernym) leave, go forth, go away

(hyponym) flee, fly, take flight

3. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

(synonym) go, pass, lead, extend

(hypernym) be

(hyponym) come

(see-also) line, run along

(verb-group) range

4. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.; "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"

(synonym) operate

(hypernym) direct

(hyponym) financier

(derivation) running

5. have a particular form; "the story or argument runs as follows"; "as the saying goes..."

(synonym) go

(hypernym) be

6. move along, of liquids; "Water flowed into the cave"; "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"

(synonym) flow, feed, course

(hypernym) move

(hyponym) flush

(see-also) overflow, overrun, well over, run over, brim over

(derivation) rivulet, rill, runnel, streamlet

7. perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

(synonym) function, work, operate, go

(hyponym) double

8. change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull"

(synonym) range

(hypernym) be

(verb-group) lead

9. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's running for treasurer this year?"

(synonym) campaign

(hypernym) race

(hyponym) stump

(derivation) political campaign, campaign

参考资料：www.iciba.com

参考技术A 动词（不及物） ( ran; run; running)
跑,奔
He had to run to catch the bus. 他不得不跑过去赶搭公共汽车。
逃跑
跑步;(参加)赛跑
竞赛;竞选
Will he run for Governor? 他会竞选州长吗?
赶紧;赶去
(车、船)行驶
(机器等)运转;进行
The machine runs smoothly. 这台机器运转正常。
流,淌;滴;(墨水等)渗开
Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings. 她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
变(成),变得
The river was beginning to run dry. 河水开始干涸起来。
蔓延;传播
动词（及物） ( ran; run; running)
使跑,使奔
参加(赛跑、竞赛);同...比赛;使(马等)比赛
驾驶,开(车)
She ran the car off the road. 她把车开离了道路。
开动(机器)
He has learned to run farm machines. 他学会了开农场的机器。
办;经营,管理
They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。
They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。
流,使流
使处(于)
冒(危险)
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money. 他不愿冒赔钱的风险。
使穿过;刺
使撞
(连续)刊登,刊印
The newspaper ran the review on page four. 报纸把这则评论刊登在第四版上。
冲过,撞过
发(烧)
The child is running a temperature. 孩子有热度。
名词 (pl. runs)
跑
The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel. 从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。
(短途)旅行;(乘车)兜风
Let's go for a run in the car. 咱们去乘汽车兜风吧。
路程,航程;路线;班次
连续的演出(展出、刊登)
The play had a run of three months. 这出戏连续上演了三个月。
一连串,连续
There has been a run of rainy days since Monday. 星期一以来天天阴雨绵绵。
(普通)类型;普通产品
畅销;争购
使用(或出入)的自由
I gave her the run of my books. 我允许她随便翻阅我的书。
(机器)运转
脱针,抽丝
I have a run in my stocking. 我的袜子抽丝了。
趋势,动向,走向
The run of events favored us. 事情的发展正变得对我们有利。
挤兑 参考技术B run
KK: []
DJ: []
vi.
1. 跑,奔
2. 逃跑
3. 跑步;(参加)赛跑
4. 竞赛;竞选[(+for)]
5. 赶紧;赶去[Q]
6. (车、船)行驶
7. (机器等)运转;进行
8. 流,淌;滴;(墨水等)渗开
9. 变(成),变得[L]
10. 蔓延;传播
vt.
1. 使跑,使奔
2. 参加(赛跑、竞赛);同...比赛;使(马等)比赛
3. 驾驶,开(车)
4. 开动(机器)
5. 办;经营,管理
6. 流,使流
7. 使处(于)[(+into)]
8. 冒(危险)
9. 使穿过;刺
10. 使撞
11. (连续)刊登,刊印
12. 冲过,撞过
13. 发(烧)
n.
1. 跑[C]
2. (短途)旅行;(乘车)兜风[S]
3. 路程,航程;路线;班次[S1]
4. 连续的演出(展出、刊登)[C]
5. 一连串,连续[S][(+of)]
6. (普通)类型;普通产品[the S][(+of)]
7. 畅销;争购[S]
8. 使用(或出入)的自由[the S][(+of)]
9. (机器)运转
10. 脱针,抽丝
11. 趋势,动向,走向
12. 挤兑[S][(+on)] 参考技术C 1. 自动运行项
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3. 运行
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running a.运行着的，游动的 ...
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4. 一桨使船前进的距离
赛艇词汇英汉对照（下） ...
Ribs 船体的筋
Run 一桨使船前进的距离
Stern 船尾 ...
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假如你把每个意思的汉语同义词都算上，应该能到5位数。

SAS中_N_代表啥意思呢？

我看文献上说_N_代表读取数据集的条数，很模糊的意思，不是很懂，请教高人解答一下。data shoes; infile 'c:\tlsb\shoesales.dat'; input name $ 1-15 type $ sales;run;proc means noprint data=shoes; var sales; output out =summarydata sum(sales)=total;run;proc print data=summarydata;run;data summaryshoes; if _n_=1 then set summarydata; set shoes; percent=sales / total * 100;run;proc print data=summaryshoes; var name type sales total percent;run;我知道黄色是代表将两个数据集合并，但不知道什么原理，希望讲解一下。

　　SAS中_N_代表：_n_是data步的自动变量，_n_表示观测的序号。通俗一点就是“表格的第几行”。_n_不在数据集中，但可以用一个变量来表示——就是“t=_n_;”。
　　SAS（全称STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM，简称SAS）是全球最大的软件公司之一，是由美国NORTH CAROLINA州立大学1966年开发的统计分析软件。
　　SAS系统基本上可以分为四大部分：SAS数据库部分；SAS分析核心；SAS开发呈现工具；SAS对分布处理模式的支持及其数据仓库设计。它由数十个专用模块构成，功能包括数据访问、数据储存及管理、应用开发、图形处理、数据分析、报告编制、运筹学方法、计量经济学与预测等等。 参考技术A _N_ indicates the number of times SAS has looped through the DATA step. This is not necessarily equal to the observation number, since a simple subsetting IF statement can change the relationship between observation number and the number of iterations of the DATA step. 参考技术B _N_ is SAS's built-in case counter,is an internal SAS counter in the data step which contains the current iteration number of the data step.