MSSQL 插入数据时候，如果存在则更新的方法分享

Posted 2020-11-13 Adeal(mssql_QQ群:314974645)

摘要:
下文讲述MSSQL中，插入数据时，如果存在则更新,否则就插入数据的方法分享
实验环境:sql server 2017 
mssql中，我们可以采用 MERGE INTO 关键字实现此功能，
当两者匹配成功，则运行***语句，否则运行其它语句，达到插入数据时的判断操作，
具体操作方法如下所示: 

create table [maomao365.com]
(keyId int identity,
info varchar(80)
)
go
insert into [maomao365.com]
(info)values(‘sqlblog‘),
(‘sqlserver‘),(‘maomao365.com‘)

---merge into实现如果存在，则更新
---如果不存在，则删除
MERGE INTO [maomao365.com] a
USING (SELECT 2 AS keyId_B, ‘other‘ AS info_B ) b 
ON ( a.keyId = b.keyId_B)

WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET a.info= b.info_B --更新

WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (info) VALUES(b.info_B); ---插入

go
select * from [maomao365.com]
go
MERGE INTO [maomao365.com] a
USING (SELECT 20 AS keyId_B, ‘new Info‘ AS info_B ) b 
ON ( a.keyId = b.keyId_B)

WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET a.info= b.info_B --更新

WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (info) VALUES(b.info_B); ---插入
go

select * from [maomao365.com]
go
truncate table [maomao365.com]
drop table [maomao365.com]

转自：

 http://www.maomao365.com/?p=9679

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