mysql 分组后筛选

Posted 2020-11-13

分组后筛选的条件，是在一级筛选的结果上再做筛选，就放在最后，如果筛选和一级筛选的结果无关，则放在中间

#案例1：查询哪个部门的员工个数>2

SELECT 
    COUNT(*),department_id
FROM
    employees
GROUP BY
    department_id
HAVING
    COUNT(*)>2;

#:查询每个工种有奖金的员工的最高工资>12000的工种编号和最高工资

SELECT
    MAX(salary),job_id
FROM
    employees
WHERE
    commission_pct IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY
    job_id
HAVING
    MAX(salary)>12000; #筛选12000放在分组后是因为，要等Max计算完再开始筛选

#查询领导编号>102的每个领导手下的员工的最低工资>5000的领导编号，以及其最底工资

SELECT
    MIN(salary),manager_id
FROM
    employees
WHERE
    manager_id>102
GROUP BY
    manager_id
HAVING MIN(salary)>5000;