MySQL数据库
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一、创建如下表,并创建相关约束
二、操作表
1、自行创建测试数据;
2、查询学生总人数;
3、查询“生物”课程和“物理”课程成绩都及格的学生id和姓名;
4、查询每个年级的班级数,取出班级数最多的前三个年级;
5、查询平均成绩最高和最低的学生的id和姓名以及平均成绩;
6、查询每个年级的学生人数;
7、查询每位学生的学号,姓名,选课数,平均成绩;
8、查询学生编号为“2”的学生的姓名、该学生成绩最高的课程名、成绩最低的课程名及分数;
9、查询姓“李”的老师的个数和所带班级数;
10、查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名;
11、查询班级信息,包括班级id、班级名称、年级、年级级别(12为低年级,34为中年级,56为高年级),示例结果如下;
12、查询学过“张三”老师2门课以上的同学的学号、姓名;
13、查询教授课程超过2门的老师的id和姓名;
14、查询学过编号“1”课程和编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
15、查询没有带过高年级的老师id和姓名;
16、查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
17、查询带过超过2个班级的老师的id和姓名;
18、查询课程编号“2”的成绩比课程编号“1”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
19、查询所带班级数最多的老师id和姓名;
20、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
21、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
22、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
23、查询至少学过学号为“1”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
24、查询和“2”号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的学号和姓名;
25、删除学习“张三”老师课的score表记录;
26、向score表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“2”课程的同学学号;②插入“2”号课程的平均成绩;
27、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分;
28、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;
29、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;
30、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);
31、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况)
32、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;
33、查询选修了2门以上课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;
34、查询男生、女生的人数,按倒序排列;
35、查询姓“张”的学生名单;
36、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;
37、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;
38、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;
39、查询课程编号为“3”且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
40、求选修了课程的学生人数
41、查询选修“王五”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高和最低的学生姓名及其成绩;
42、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;
43、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;
44、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生id和姓名;
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;
46、查询没有学生选修的课程的课程号和课程名;
47、查询没带过任何班级的老师id和姓名;
48、查询有两门以上课程超过80分的学生id及其平均成绩;
49、检索“3”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;
50、删除编号为“2”的同学的“1”课程的成绩;
51、查询同时选修了物理课和生物课的学生id和姓名;
此处是求知的分割线
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test_1
建库建表 # 作业库 create database mysql_work; # 年级表 create table class_grade( -> gid int not null auto_increment, -> gname varchar(20) not null unique, -> primary key(gid) -> ); # 班级表 create table class( -> cid int not null primary key auto_increment, -> caption varchar(20) not null, -> grade_id int not null, -> foreign key(grade_id) references class_grade(gid) -> ); # 学生表 create table student( -> sid int not null primary key auto_increment, -> gender enum(\'男\',\'女\') not null, -> class_id int not null, -> foreign key(class_id) references class(cid) -> ); # 老师表 create table teacher( -> tid int not null primary key auto_increment, -> tname varchar(20) not null -> ); # 课程表 create table course( -> cid int not null primary key auto_increment, -> cname varchar(20) not null, -> teacher_id int not null , -> foreign key(teacher_id) references teacher(tid) -> ); # 成绩表 create table score( -> sid int not null unique auto_increment, -> student_id int not null, -> course_id int not null, -> score int not null, -> primary key(student_id,course_id), -> foreign key(student_id) references student(sid) -> on delete cascade -> on update cascade, -> foreign key(course_id) references course(cid) -> on delete cascade -> on update cascade -> ); # 班级任职表 create table teach2cls( -> tcid int not null unique auto_increment, -> tid int not null, -> cid int not null, -> primary key(tid,cid), -> foreign key(tid) references teacher(tid) -> on delete cascade -> on update cascade, -> foreign key(cid) references course(cid) -> on delete cascade -> on update cascade -> ); 插入数据 insert into class_grade(gname) values # 4个年级 (\'一年级\'), (\'二年级\'), (\'三年级\'), (\'四年级\'); +-----+-----------+ | gid | gname | +-----+-----------+ | 1 | 一年级 | | 3 | 三年级 | | 2 | 二年级 | | 4 | 四年级 | +-----+-----------+ insert into class(caption,grade_id) values # 9个班级 (\'一年一班\',1), (\'一年二班\',1), (\'一年三班\',1), (\'二年一班\',2), (\'二年二班\',2), (\'三年一班\',3), (\'三年二班\',3), (\'四年一班\',4), (\'四年二班\',4); +-----+--------------+----------+ | cid | caption | grade_id | +-----+--------------+----------+ | 1 | 一年一班 | 1 | | 2 | 一年二班 | 1 | | 3 | 一年三班 | 1 | | 4 | 二年一班 | 2 | | 5 | 二年二班 | 2 | | 6 | 三年一班 | 3 | | 7 | 三年二班 | 3 | | 8 | 四年一班 | 4 | | 9 | 四年二班 | 4 | +-----+--------------+----------+ insert into student(sname,gender,class_id) values # 12个学生 (\'Jane\',\'女\',1), (\'Rose\',\'女\',1), (\'Jack\',\'男\',2), (\'Alice\',\'女\',2), (\'Alex\',\'男\',3), (\'Drigon\',\'男\',4), (\'Lily\',\'女\',5), (\'Lucy\',\'女\',6), (\'Jone\',\'男\',6), (\'紫霞\',\'女\',7), (\'张尊宝\',\'男\',8), (\'高圆圆\',\'女\',9); +-----+--------+----------+-----------+ | sid | gender | class_id | sname | +-----+--------+----------+-----------+ | 1 | 女 | 1 | Jane | | 2 | 女 | 1 | Rose | | 3 | 男 | 2 | Jack | | 4 | 女 | 2 | Alice | | 5 | 男 | 3 | Alex | | 6 | 男 | 4 | Drigon | | 7 | 女 | 5 | Lily | | 8 | 女 | 6 | Lucy | | 9 | 男 | 6 | Jone | | 10 | 女 | 7 | 紫霞 | | 11 | 男 | 8 | 张尊宝 | | 12 | 女 | 9 | 高圆圆 | +-----+--------+----------+-----------+ insert into teacher(tname) values # 4个老师 (\'曹显\'), (\'王浩\'), (\'王五\'), (\'赵坤\'); +-----+--------+ | tid | tname | +-----+--------+ | 1 | 曹显 | | 2 | 王浩 | | 3 | 王五 | | 4 | 赵坤 | +-----+--------+ insert into course(cname,teacher_id) values # 6门课程 (\'生物\',1), (\'物理\',2), (\'化学\',3), (\'语文\',3), (\'数学\',4), (\'地理\',2); +-----+--------+------------+ | cid | cname | teacher_id | +-----+--------+------------+ | 1 | 生物 | 1 | | 2 | 物理 | 2 | | 3 | 化学 | 3 | | 4 | 语文 | 3 | | 5 | 数学 | 4 | | 6 | 地理 | 2 | +-----+--------+------------+ insert into score(student_id,course_id,score) values # 12个学生,6门课程 (1,1,60), (1,2,59), (2,4,60), (2,5,59), (2,6,33), (3,1,59), (3,5,28), (4,4,100), (4,6,90), (5,4,88), (6,5,100), (6,6,60), (7,3,57), (7,5,60), (8,2,61), (8,4,59), (9,1,60), (9,2,61), (9,3,21), (10,5,68), (11,1,89), (12,3,100); +-----+------------+-----------+-------+ | sid | student_id | course_id | score | +-----+------------+-----------+-------+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 60 | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 59 | | 3 | 2 | 4 | 60 | | 4 | 2 | 5 | 59 | | 5 | 2 | 6 | 33 | | 6 | 3 | 1 | 59 | | 7 | 3 | 5 | 28 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 100 | | 9 | 4 | 6 | 90 | | 10 | 5 | 4 | 88 | | 11 | 6 | 5 | 100 | | 12 | 6 | 6 | 60 | | 13 | 7 | 3 | 57 | | 14 | 7 | 5 | 60 | | 15 | 8 | 2 | 61 | | 16 | 8 | 4 | 59 | | 17 | 9 | 1 | 60 | | 18 | 9 | 2 | 61 | | 19 | 9 | 3 | 21 | | 20 | 10 | 5 | 68 | | 21 | 11 | 1 | 89 | | 22 | 12 | 3 | 100 | +-----+------------+-----------+-------+ insert into teach2cls(tid,cid) values # 4个老师 9个班级 (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,7), (2,4), (2,8), (2,7), (2,5), (3,9), (3,3), (3,5), (3,2), (4,8), (4,4), (4,6), (4,1); +------+-----+-----+ | tcid | tid | cid | +------+-----+-----+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 1 | 2 | | 3 | 1 | 3 | | 4 | 1 | 7 | | 5 | 2 | 4 | | 6 | 2 | 8 | | 7 | 2 | 7 | | 8 | 2 | 5 | | 9 | 3 | 9 | | 10 | 3 | 3 | | 11 | 3 | 5 | | 12 | 3 | 2 | | 13 | 4 | 8 | | 14 | 4 | 4 | | 15 | 4 | 6 | | 16 | 4 | 1 | +------+-----+-----+
test_2
查询学生总人数; select count(sid) as count_student from student; +---------------+ | count_student | +---------------+ | 12 | +---------------+
test_3
查询“生物”课程和“物理”课程成绩都及格的学生id和姓名; select sid,sname from student where sid in( select score.student_id from score inner join course on score.course_id=course.cid where course.cname in( "生物", "物理") and score.score >= 60 group by score.student_id having count(course_id) = 2 ); +-----+-------+ | sid | sname | +-----+-------+ | 9 | Jone | +-----+-------+
test_4
查询每个年级的班级数,取出班级数最多的前三个年级; select class_grade.gname from class_grade inner join (select grade_id,count(cid) as count_course from class group by grade_id order by count_course desc limit 3) as t1 on class_grade.gid = t1.grade_id; +-----------+ | gname | +-----------+ | 一年级 | | 三年级 | | 二年级 | +-----------+
test_5
查询平均成绩最高和最低的学生的id和姓名以及平均成绩; select student.sid,student.sname,t1.avg_score from student inner join ( select student_id,avg(score) as avg_score from score group by student_id having avg(score) in ( ( select avg(score) as max_avg_score from score group by student_id order by avg(score) desc limit 1 ), ( select avg(score) as min_avg_score from score group by student_id order by avg(score) asc limit 1 ) ) )as t1 on student.sid = t1.student_id; +-----+-----------+-----------+ | sid | sname | avg_score | +-----+-----------+-----------+ | 3 | Jack | 43.5000 | | 12 | 高圆圆 | 100.0000 | +-----+-----------+-----------+
test_6
查询每个年级的学生人数; select t1.grade_id,count(t1.sid) as count_student from ( select student.sid,class.grade_id from student, class where student.class_id = class.cid )as t1 group by t1.grade_id; +----------+---------------+ | grade_id | count_student | +----------+---------------+ | 1 | 5 | | 2 | 2 | | 3 | 3 | | 4 | 2 | +----------+---------------+
test_7
查询每位学生的学号,姓名,选课数,平均成绩; select student.sid,student.sname,t1.count_course,t1.avg_score from student left join( select student_id, count(course_id) as count_course, avg(score) as avg_score from score group by student_id )as t1 on student.sid=t1.student_id; +-----+-----------+--------------+-----------+ | sid | sname | count_course | avg_score | +-----+-----------+--------------+-----------+ | 1 | Jane | 2 | 59.5000 | | 2 | Rose | 3 | 50.6667 | | 3 | Jack | 2 | 43.5000 | | 4 | Alice | 2 | 95.0000 | | 5 | Alex | 1 | 88.0000 | | 6 | Drigon | 2 | 80.0000 | | 7 | Lily | 2 | 58.5000 | | 8 | Lucy | 2 | 60.0000 | | 9 | Jone | 3 | 47.3333 | | 10 | 紫霞 | 1 | 68.0000 | | 11 | 张尊宝 | 1 | 89.0000 | | 12 | 高圆圆 | 1 | 100.0000 | +-----+-----------+--------------+-----------+
test_8
查询学生编号为“2”的学生的姓名、该学生成绩最高的课程名、成绩最低的课程名及分数; select student.sname,course.cname,t1.score from( select student_id, course_id, t1.score from score where student_id=2 and score in ( select max(score) from score where student_id=2 ), ( select min(score) from score where student_id=2 ) )as t1 inner join student on t1.student_id=student.sid inner join course on t1.course_id=course.cid; +-------+--------+-------+ | sname | cname | score | +-------+--------+-------+ | Rose | 语文 | 60 | | Rose | 地理 | 33 | +-------+--------+-------+
test_9
查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名; 方法1: select gid,gname,count(cid) as count_cid from class_grade inner join class on gid=grade_id group by gid having count(cid)<5; 方法2: select gid, gname from class_grade where gid in ( select grade_id from class group by grade_id having count(caption) < 5 ); +-----+-----------+-----------+ | gid | gname | count_cid | +-----+-----------+-----------+ | 1 | 一年级 | 3 | | 2 | 二年级 | 2 | | 3 | 三年级 | 2 | | 4 | 四年级 | 2 | +-----+-----------+-----------+
test_10
查询班级数小于5的年级id和年级名; 方法1: select gid,gname,count(cid) as count_cid from class_grade inner join class on gid=grade_id group by gid having count(cid)<5; 方法2: select gid, gname from class_grade where gid in ( select grade_id from class group by grade_id having count(caption) < 5 ); +-----+-----------+-----------+ | gid | gname | count_cid | +-----+-----------+-----------+ | 1 | 一年级 | 3 | | 2 | 二年级 | 2 | | 3 | 三年级 | 2 | | 4 | 四年级 | 2 | +-----+-----------+-----------+
test_11
查询班级信息,包括班级id、班级名称、年级、年级级别 select class.cid,class.caption,class_grade.gid, case when class_grade.gid between 1 and 2 then \'低\' when class_grade.gid between 3 and 4 then \'中\' when class_grade.gid between 5 and 6 then \'高\' else 0 end as \'年级级别\' from class, class_grade where class.grade_id=class_grade.gid; +-----+--------------+-----+--------------+ | cid | caption | gid | 年级级别 | +-----+--------------+-----+--------------+ | 1 | 一年一班 | 1 | 低 | | 2 | 一年二班 | 1 | 低 | | 3 | 一年三班 | 1 | 低 | | 6 | 三年一班 | 3 | 中 | | 7 | 三年二班 | 3 | 中 | | 4 | 二年一班 | 2 | 低 | | 5 | 二年二班 | 2 | 低 | | 8 | 四年一班 | 4 | 中 | | 9 | 四年二班 | 4 | 中 | +-----+--------------+-----+--------------+
test_12
查询学过“张三”老师2门课以上的同学的学号、姓名; select student.sid,student.sname from student where sid in( select student_id from score where course_id in( select course.cid from teacher, course where teacher.tid=course.teacher_id and teacher.tname=\'张三\' ) group by student_id having count(course_id) >2 ); # Empty set (0.00 sec) 记录为空
test_13
查询教授课程超过2门的老师的id和姓名; select teacher.tid,teacher.tname from teacher where tid in( select teacher_id from course group by teacher_id having count(cid)>2 ); # Empty set (0.00 sec) 无记录
test_14
查询学过编号“1”课程和编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名; select sid, sname from student where sid in ( select distinct student_id from score where course_id in ( 1, 2 ) ); +-----+-----------+ | sid | sname | +-----+-----------+ | 1 | Jane | | 3 | Jack | | 8 | Lucy | | 9 | Jone | | 11 | 张尊宝 | +-----+-----------+
test_15
查询没有带过高年级的老师id和姓名; select tid,tname from teacher where tid not in( select tid from teach2cls where cid in( select t1.cid from( select class.cid, class.caption, class_grade.gname, case when class_grade.gid between 1 and 2 then \'从mysql的片段中加载ListView连接MySQL出现错误:ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: YES)(代码片段
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