为什么pymysql执行SQL语句提示成功但实际并没有操作数据库？

Posted 2020-11-06

开发环境：Anaconda3+PyCharm2018

问题：使用pymysql插入数据提示成功，连接数据库发现并没有数据。

原因：

pymysql在连接数据库的时候会有一个参数autocommit默认为False，表示执行完SQL语句后是否自动提交到真正的数据库，如果没有设置为True，那么你执行sql过后，是需要显式提交的，即conn.commit()。

我们也可以在在创建pymysql.connect()的连接对象的时候显式赋值autocommit=True，文末附上connect()函数的全部字段。

代码实例：

:param host: Host where the database server is located
:param user: Username to log in as
:param password: Password to use.
:param database: Database to use, None to not use a particular one.
:param port: MySQL port to use, default is usually OK. (default: 3306)
:param bind_address: When the client has multiple network interfaces, specify
    the interface from which to connect to the host. Argument can be
    a hostname or an IP address.
:param unix_socket: Optionally, you can use a unix socket rather than TCP/IP.
:param charset: Charset you want to use.
:param sql_mode: Default SQL_MODE to use.
:param read_default_file:
    Specifies  my.cnf file to read these parameters from under the [client] section.
:param conv:
    Conversion dictionary to use instead of the default one.
    This is used to provide custom marshalling and unmarshaling of types.
    See converters.
:param use_unicode:
    Whether or not to default to unicode strings.
    This option defaults to true for Py3k.
:param client_flag: Custom flags to send to MySQL. Find potential values in constants.CLIENT.
:param cursorclass: Custom cursor class to use.
:param init_command: Initial SQL statement to run when connection is established.
:param connect_timeout: Timeout before throwing an exception when connecting.
    (default: 10, min: 1, max: 31536000)
:param ssl:
    A dict of arguments similar to mysql_ssl_set()'s parameters.
    For now the capath and cipher arguments are not supported.
:param read_default_group: Group to read from in the configuration file.
:param compress: Not supported
:param named_pipe: Not supported
:param autocommit: Autocommit mode. None means use server default. (default: False)
:param local_infile: Boolean to enable the use of LOAD DATA LOCAL command. (default: False)
:param max_allowed_packet: Max size of packet sent to server in bytes. (default: 16MB)
    Only used to limit size of "LOAD LOCAL INFILE" data packet smaller than default (16KB).
:param defer_connect: Don't explicitly connect on contruction - wait for connect call.
    (default: False)
:param auth_plugin_map: A dict of plugin names to a class that processes that plugin.
    The class will take the Connection object as the argument to the constructor.
    The class needs an authenticate method taking an authentication packet as
    an argument.  For the dialog plugin, a prompt(echo, prompt) method can be used
    (if no authenticate method) for returning a string from the user. (experimental)
:param db: Alias for database. (for compatibility to MySQLdb)
:param passwd: Alias for password. (for compatibility to MySQLdb)
:param binary_prefix: Add _binary prefix on bytes and bytearray. (default: False)
"""