hadoop29---自定义注解
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自定义注解:
package cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//自定义注解的规范
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE }) //表示@RpcService这个注解是用在类上的,METHOD表示注解用在方法上的。
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //注解的生命周期,VM将在运行期保留注解,spring会把这个注解标注的类做实例化。
@Component //让spring去扫描
public @interface RpcService {
String value();//@RpcService("HelloServicebb")的HelloServicebb
}
service接口
package cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.service; public interface HelloService { String hello(String name); }
service实现:
package cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.service.impl; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.annotation.RpcService; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.service.HelloService; @RpcService("HelloServicebb") public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService { public String hello(String name) { return "Hello! " + name; } public void test(){ System.out.println("test"); } }
测试:
package cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.test; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.annotation.RpcService; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.service.HelloService; @Component //测试Myserver3时注释 public class MyServer implements ApplicationContextAware { //如果某个类实现了ApplicationContextAware接口,会在类初始化完成后调用setApplicationContext()方法进行操作 @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring2.xml"); /*<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> //扫描包,把自定义和不是自定义的注解都加进来 <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation"/> </beans>*/ } public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException { Map<String, Object> serviceBeanMap = ctx .getBeansWithAnnotation(RpcService.class);//拿到标注了自定义注解的对象 for (Object serviceBean : serviceBeanMap.values()) { try { //获取自定义注解上的value String value = serviceBean.getClass().getAnnotation(RpcService.class).value(); System.out.println("注解上的value: " + value); //反射被注解类,并调用指定方法 Method method = serviceBean.getClass().getMethod("hello", new Class[] { String.class }); Object invoke = method.invoke(serviceBean, "bbb"); System.out.println(invoke); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
测试2:
package cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.test; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.annotation.RpcService; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.service.HelloService; //@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring2.xml") //@Component public class MyServer2 implements ApplicationContextAware { @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring2.xml"); /*<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation"/> </beans>*/ Map<String, Object> beans = ctx.getBeansWithAnnotation(RpcService.class); for(Object obj: beans.values()){ HelloService hello=(HelloService) obj; String hello2 = hello.hello("mmmm"); System.out.println(hello2); } } /*@Test public void helloTest1() { System.out.println("开始junit测试……"); }*/ public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException { Map<String, Object> serviceBeanMap = ctx .getBeansWithAnnotation(RpcService.class); for (Object serviceBean : serviceBeanMap.values()) { try { Method method = serviceBean.getClass().getMethod("hello", new Class[] { String.class }); Object invoke = method.invoke(serviceBean, "bbb"); System.out.println(invoke); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
测试3:
package cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import cn.itcast_04_springannotation.userdefinedannotation.service.HelloService; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring2.xml") @Component public class MyServer3 { @Autowired HelloService helloService; @Test public void helloTest1() { System.out.println("开始junit测试……"); String hello = helloService.hello("ooooooo"); System.out.println(hello); } }
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