SQL语句常见视图操作部分试题

Posted 2020-11-01 张欣橙

创建一个名称为EMPLOYEES_VU的视图，它基于EMPLOYEES表中的雇员号、雇员名和部门号。将雇员名的列标题改为EMPLOYEE。

CREATE VIEW EMPLOYEES_VU AS SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID EMPLOYEE,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPLOYEES;

从USER_VIEWS数据字典视图中选择视图名字和文本

SELECT * FROM USER_VIEWS;

使用EMPLOYEES_VU视图，输入一个查询来显示所有的雇员名和部门号

    SELECT FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPLOYEES_VU;

创建一个名为DEPT50视图，其中包含部门50中的所有雇员的雇员号、雇员名和部门号，视图的列标签为EMPNO、EMPLOYEE和DEPTNO，不允许通过视图将一个雇员重新分配到另一个部门

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW DEPT50(EMPNO,EMPLOYEE,DEPTNO) AS SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID=50 WITH CHECK OPTION;

视图重新指定Matos到部门80

UPDATE DEPT50 SET DEPTNO=80 WHERE EMPLOYEE=‘Matos‘;

ORA-01402: 视图 WITH CHECK OPTION where 子句违规

创建一个名为SALARY_VU的视图，该视图基于所有雇员的名字、部门号、薪水和薪水级别。用EMPLOYEES、DEPARTMENTS和JOB_GRADES表，分别命名列标签为Employy、Department、Salary和Grade。

GRANT SELECT ON SALGRADE TO HR;

CREATE TABLE SAL_LEVEL AS SELECT * FROM SCOTT.SALGRADE;

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SALARY_VU(Employee,Department,Salary,Grade)

AS

SELECT EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_NAME,EMPLOYEES.SALARY,SAL_LEVEL.GRADE

FROM EMPLOYEES,DEPARTMENTS,SAL_LEVEL

WHERE EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID=DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_ID AND (EMPLOYEES.SALARY  BETWEEN SAL_LEVEL.LOSAL AND SAL_LEVEL.HISAL);

创建一个表DEPT_2复制到DEPT内容，并在创建表之后给department_id设置主键。

CREATE TABLE DEPT_2 AS SELECT * FROM DEPT;

ALTER TABLE DEPT_2 ADD CONSTRAINT PK_1 PRIMARY KEY(DEPTNO);