Lvs+keepalived+mysql(主主复制)

Posted love郎朗you

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Lvs+keepalived+mysql(主主复制)相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

1、准备环境
操作系统:centos 6.5
2台机器主机名为node53、node54
 
  mysql Lvs keepalived
node2 Y Y Y
node3 Y Y Y
 
 
 
 
 
 
2、安装mysql(配置主主复制)
 
 
服务器名称 ip vip
node2 192.168.0.12 192.168.0.200
node3 192.168.0.13 192.168.0.200
  
 
 
 
 
2.1、安装数据库
      yum install -y mysql
 
2.2、关闭防火墙
    
 service iptables stop
 chkconfig iptables off
 
2.3、修改root用户名/访问权限
use mysql
delete from user where user=\'\';
grant replication slave on *.* to \'root\'@\'%\' identified by \'123456\';
2.4、修改/etc/my.cnf
在node2机器上配置如下
 
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=1
#需要记录二进制日志的数据库,如果有多个库,写多个binlog-do-db,用逗号隔开,测试时发现不能同步?有空在研究
binlog-do-db=amdb
binlog-do-db=hivedb
binlog-do-db=ooziedb
#不需要记录日志的数据库
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
#需要同步的数据库
replicate-do-db=amdb
replicate-do-db=hivedb
replicate-do-db=ooziedb
#不需要同步的库
replicate-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema
#默认值3600s
slave-net-timeout=60
 
#保证slave挂在任何一台master上都会接收到另一个master的写入信息
log-slave-updates
sync_binlog=1
slave-skip-errors=all
auto_increment_offset=1
auto_increment_increment=2
 
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 
 
在node3机器上配置如下
 
 
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
log-bin=mysql-bin
#设置不同的id
server-id=2
#需要记录二进制日志的数据库,如果有多个库,写多个binlog-do-db,用逗号隔开,测试时发现不能同步?有空在研究
binlog-do-db=amdb
binlog-do-db=hivedb
binlog-do-db=ooziedb
#不需要记录日志的数据库
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
#需要同步的数据库
replicate-do-db=amdb
replicate-do-db=hivedb
replicate-do-db=ooziedb
#不需要同步的库
replicate-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema
#默认值3600s
slave-net-timeout=60
 
#保证slave挂在任何一台master上都会接收到另一个master的写入信息
log-slave-updates
sync_binlog=1
slave-skip-errors=all
auto_increment_offset=1
auto_increment_increment=2
 
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 
2.5、重启mysql服务
     service mysqld restart
 
2.6、分别在node2、node3上执行
 
mysql> flush tables with read lock;#防止进入新的数据
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status\\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000007
        Position: 438
    Binlog_Do_DB: db_rocky
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
在node3
 
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status\\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000008
        Position: 107
    Binlog_Do_DB: db_rocky
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
 
2.7、在node2、node3指定同步位置
在node53
mysql> change master to master_host=\'10.211.55.54\',master_user=\'root\',master_password=\'123456\',master_log_file=\'mysql-bin.000008\',master_log_pos=107;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
 
在node3
 
mysql> change master to master_host=\'10.211.55.53\',master_user=\'root\',master_password=\'123456\',
    -> master_log_file=\'mysql-bin.000007\',master_log_pos=438;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)
 
注:master_log_file,master_log_pos由上面主服务器查出的状态值中确定
 
2.8、解锁表
 
mysql> unlock tables;
mysql> start slave;
 
2.9、分别在2台机器查看状态
show slave status\\G;
如果显示如下,则正常
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
3、Lvs配置
3.1 安装lvs
yum install ipvsadm
3.2 编写启动脚本
 
vim /etc/init.d/realserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
#description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp
  
SNS_VIP=10.211.55.200
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
  
start)
      ifconfig eth0:1 $SNS_VIP/24
      /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev eth0:1
      echo "vip Start OK"
      ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
      /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
      echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
      echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
      echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
      echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
      sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
      echo "RealServer Start OK"
      ;;
  
stop)
      ifconfig eth0:1 down
      route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
      echo "vip Stoped"
      ifconfig lo:0 down
      route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
      echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
      echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
      echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
      echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
      echo "RealServer Stoped"
      ;;
  
*)
  
      echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
      exit 1
esac
exit 0
 
配置开机启动
 
 echo "/etc/init.d/realserver.sh start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
4、配置keepalived
4.1、安装keepalived
  yum install keepalived
 
4.2、配置keepalived.conf
 
 
  
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
  
        notification_email {
             yangyufans@qq.com
        }
        notification_email_from yangyufans@qq.com
        smtp_server smtp.qq.com
        smtp_connect_timeout 30
        router_id LVS1
}
  
vrrp_sync_group test {
        group {
                loadbalance
        }
}
  
vrrp_instance loadbalance {
        state MASTER
        lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0
        virtual_router_id 51
        priority 150
        advert_int 1
  
        authentication {
                auth_type PASS
                auth_pass 1111
        }
  
        virtual_ipaddress {
                10.211.55.200 dev eth0 label eth0:1
        }
}
virtual_server 10.211.55.200 3306 {
        delay_loop 6
        lb_algo rr
        lb_kind DR
        persistence_timeout 20
        protocol TCP
        sorry_server 10.211.55.54 3306
        real_server 10.211.55.53 3306 {
                weight 3
                TCP_CHECK {
                        connect_timeout 3
                        nb_get_retry 3
                        delay_before_retry 3
                        connect_port 3306
                }
        }
}
 
 
node3上配置keepalived.conf
2个参数不同,其他配置相同
state BACKUP
priority 100
 
chkconfig keepalived on
 
插入图片=============
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

以上是关于Lvs+keepalived+mysql(主主复制)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

MySQL 主主复制 + LVS + Keepalived 实现 MySQL 高可用性

Lvs+keepalived+mysql(主主复制)

MySQL 主主复制 + LVS + Keepalived 实现 MySQL 高可用性

MySQL主主复制+LVS+Keepalived实现MySQL高可用性

Mysql双主热备+LVS+Keepalived高可用操作记录

LVS+Keepalived+Mysql+主主数据库架构[2台]