MediaRecord录像声音小问题

Posted 2023-02-17 smile3670

由于MediaRecord提供接口较少，没有增加音量的接口。顾采取分开录制音视频再合成的方式实现.
1、通过MediaRecord和AudioRecord同时分别录制出无声MP4视频和raw音频。
2、将raw音量增益并封装成wav
3、将wav转码成AAC，并与MP4视频合成为目标录像。(此处参考http://blog.csdn.net/smile3670/article/details/41279749)

录音增益封装成WAV音频部分代码如下

public class AudioMessageRecord 
	private static final String TAG = "MessageRecord";
	// 音频获取源
	private int audiosource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC;
	// 设置音频采样率，44100是目前的标准，但是某些设备仍然支持22050，16000，11025
	private static int sampleRateInHz = 8000;
	// 设置音频的录制的声道CHANNEL_IN_STEREO为双声道，CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO为单声道(CHANNEL_IN_MONO)
	private static int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
	// 音频数据格式:PCM 16位每个样本。保证设备支持。PCM 8位每个样本。不一定能得到设备支持。
	private static int audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
	// 缓冲区字节大小
	private int bufferSizeInBytes = 0;
	private AudioRecord audioRecord;
	private boolean isRecord = false;// 设置正在录制的状态
	// AudioName裸音频数据文件
	private static final String AudioName = "/sdcard/audio.raw";
	// NewAudioName可播放的音频文件
	private String outFileName = "/sdcard/audio.wav";

	public AudioMessageRecord()
		creatAudioRecord();
	
	
	private void creatAudioRecord() 
		// 获得缓冲区字节大小
		bufferSizeInBytes = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRateInHz,
				channelConfig, audioFormat);
		Log.e(TAG, "bufferSizeInBytes = " + bufferSizeInBytes);
		// 创建AudioRecord对象
		audioRecord = new AudioRecord(audioSource, sampleRateInHz,
				channelConfig, audioFormat, bufferSizeInBytes);
	

	public void startRecord(String fileName) 
		outFileName = fileName;
		audioRecord.startRecording();
		// 让录制状态为true
		isRecord = true;
		// 开启音频文件写入线程
		new Thread(new AudioRecordThread()).start();
	

	public void stopRecord() 
		close();
	

	private void close() 
		if (audioRecord != null) 
			System.out.println("stopRecord");
			isRecord = false;// 停止文件写入
			audioRecord.stop();
			audioRecord.release();// 释放资源
			audioRecord = null;
		
	

	class AudioRecordThread implements Runnable 
		@Override
		public void run() 
			writeDateTOFile();// 往文件中写入裸数据
			copyWaveFile(AudioName, outFileName);// 给裸数据加上头文件\\WAV格式
			
			if (mAudioMessageRecordCallback != null) 
				mAudioMessageRecordCallback.audioRecordEnd();
			
		
	

	/**
	 * 这里将数据写入文件，但是并不能播放，因为AudioRecord获得的音频是原始的裸音频，
	 * 如果需要播放就必须加入一些格式或者编码的头信息。但是这样的好处就是你可以对音频的 裸数据进行处理，比如你要做一个爱说话的TOM
	 * 猫在这里就进行音频的处理，然后重新封装 所以说这样得到的音频比较容易做一些音频的处理。
	 */
	private void writeDateTOFile() 
		// new一个byte数组用来存一些字节数据，大小为缓冲区大小
		byte[] audiodata = new byte[bufferSizeInBytes];
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		int readsize = 0;
		try 
			File file = new File(AudioName);
			if (file.exists()) 
				file.delete();
			
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);// 建立一个可存取字节的文件
		 catch (Exception e) 
			e.printStackTrace();
		
		while (isRecord == true) 
			readsize = audioRecord.read(audiodata, 0, bufferSizeInBytes);
			/*for(int i=0;i<audiodata.length;i++)   
			
				//音量大小,此种方法放大声音会有底噪声
				audiodata[i]= (byte) (audiodata[i] * 5);//数字决定大小
			*/
			if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != readsize) 
				try 
					fos.write(audiodata);
				 catch (IOException e) 
					e.printStackTrace();
				
			
		
		try 
			fos.close();// 关闭写入流
		 catch (IOException e) 
			e.printStackTrace();
		
	

	// 这里得到可播放的音频文件
	private void copyWaveFile(String inFilename, String outFilename) 
		FileInputStream in = null;
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		long totalAudioLen = 0;
		long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
		long longSampleRate = sampleRateInHz;
		int channels = 2;
		long byteRate = 16 * sampleRateInHz * channels / 8;
		
		//JNI增益处理必须是320
		byte[] data = new byte[320];
		try 
			in = new FileInputStream(inFilename);
			out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename);
			totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
			totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
			WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen,
					longSampleRate, channels, byteRate);
			//音频会比视频晚一秒结束，经过试验，减去最后一秒的数据
			Log.i("count", "in.available() = " + in.available());
			int count = in.available() / 320;
			Log.i("count", "all count = " + count);
			while (in.read(data) != -1) 
				if (count --> 90) 
					//通过JNI接口增益
					SettingsJni.retrieveSettings().kotiNsAndAgc(data);
					out.write(data);
				
			
			in.close();
			out.close();
		 catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
			e.printStackTrace();
		 catch (IOException e) 
			e.printStackTrace();
		
	

	/**
	 * 这里提供一个头信息。插入这些信息就可以得到可以播放的文件。 为我为啥插入这44个字节，这个还真没深入研究，不过你随便打开一个wav
	 * 音频的文件，可以发现前面的头文件可以说基本一样哦。每种格式的文件都有 自己特有的头文件。
	 */
	private void WriteWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
			long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels, long byteRate)
			throws IOException 
		byte[] header = new byte[44];
		header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF/WAVE header
		header[1] = 'I';
		header[2] = 'F';
		header[3] = 'F';
		header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
		header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
		header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
		header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
		header[8] = 'W';
		header[9] = 'A';
		header[10] = 'V';
		header[11] = 'E';
		header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt ' chunk
		header[13] = 'm';
		header[14] = 't';
		header[15] = ' ';
		header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
		header[17] = 0;
		header[18] = 0;
		header[19] = 0;
		header[20] = 1; // format = 1
		header[21] = 0;
		header[22] = (byte) channels;
		header[23] = 0;
		header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
		header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
		header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
		header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
		header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
		header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
		header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
		header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
		header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8); // block align
		header[33] = 0;
		header[34] = 16; // bits per sample
		header[35] = 0;
		header[36] = 'd';
		header[37] = 'a';
		header[38] = 't';
		header[39] = 'a';
		header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
		header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
		header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
		header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
		out.write(header, 0, 44);
	
	
	AudioMessageRecordCallback mAudioMessageRecordCallback;
	public void setAudioCallback(AudioMessageRecordCallback audioMessageRecordCallback)
		mAudioMessageRecordCallback = audioMessageRecordCallback;
	
	public interface AudioMessageRecordCallback
		/**
		 * 录音结束
		 */
		void audioRecordEnd();