在阿里云的CentOS环境中安装配置MySQL

Posted 沧海一滴

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[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-release-el7-5    ################################# [100%]
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community                  45
mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community                       59
mysql56-community/x86_64          MySQL 5.6 Community Server                 378
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.39-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                          Arch                                            Version                                                 Repository                                                  Size
===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-libs                                             x86_64                                          5.6.39-2.el7                                            mysql56-community                                          2.0 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-server                                           x86_64                                          5.6.39-2.el7                                            mysql56-community                                           59 M
Installing for dependencies:
 libaio                                                           x86_64                                          0.3.109-13.el7                                          base                                                        24 k
 mysql-community-client                                           x86_64                                          5.6.39-2.el7                                            mysql56-community                                           19 M
 mysql-community-common                                           x86_64                                          5.6.39-2.el7                                            mysql56-community                                          257 k
 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2                                          x86_64                                          2.061-3.el7                                             base                                                        32 k
 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib                                           x86_64                                          1:2.061-4.el7                                           base                                                        57 k
 perl-DBI                                                         x86_64                                          1.627-4.el7                                             base                                                       802 k
 perl-Data-Dumper                                                 x86_64                                          2.145-3.el7                                             base                                                        47 k
 perl-IO-Compress                                                 noarch                                          2.061-2.el7                                             base                                                       260 k
 perl-Net-Daemon                                                  noarch                                          0.48-5.el7                                              base                                                        51 k
 perl-PlRPC                                                       noarch                                          0.2020-14.el7                                           base                                                        36 k

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages (+10 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 82 M
Downloading packages:
(1/12): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                            |  24 kB  00:00:00     
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/12): mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                              | 257 kB  00:00:00     
(3/12): mysql-community-libs-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                | 2.0 MB  00:00:00     
(4/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                              |  32 kB  00:00:00     
(5/12): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                             | 802 kB  00:00:00     
(6/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                               |  57 kB  00:00:00     
(7/12): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                     |  47 kB  00:00:00     
(8/12): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                       |  51 kB  00:00:00     
(9/12): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                         |  36 kB  00:00:00     
(10/12): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                    | 260 kB  00:00:00     
(11/12): mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                             |  19 MB  00:00:03     
(12/12): mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                             |  59 MB  00:00:07     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                      9.2 MB/s |  82 MB  00:00:08     
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 Package    : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)
 From       : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    1/13 
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             2/13 
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                               3/13 
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             4/13 
  Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           5/13 
  Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                            6/13 
  Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                      7/13 
  Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             8/13 
  Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                    9/13 
  Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                       10/13 
  Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           11/13 
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                            12/13 
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    13/13 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             1/13 
  Verifying  : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             2/13 
  Verifying  : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                      3/13 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             4/13 
  Verifying  : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    5/13 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                               6/13 
  Verifying  : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                        7/13 
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                            8/13 
  Verifying  : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            9/13 
  Verifying  : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          10/13 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                            11/13 
  Verifying  : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                   12/13 
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    13/13 

Installed:
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7                                                                          mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7                                                                         

Dependency Installed:
  libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7     mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7     mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7     perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7     perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7    
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7      perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7            perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7            perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7              perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7              

Replaced:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Complete!
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]#

 

[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# mysql_secure_installation



NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we\'ll need the current
password for the root user.  If you\'ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven\'t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from \'localhost\'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named \'test\' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!




All done!  If you\'ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!


Cleaning up...
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# 
[root@izbp19stm1x1k2io1e7r3tz ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type \'help;\' or \'\\h\' for help. Type \'\\c\' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show tables;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> show dababases;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near \'dababases\' at line 1
mysql> 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| innodb_index_stats        |
| innodb_table_stats        |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slave_master_info         |
| slave_relay_log_info      |
| slave_worker_info         |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
28 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 

https://yq.aliyun.com/ziliao/132362

https://www.cnblogs.com/thinkingandworkinghard/p/6711255.html

 

1.下载安装文件

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

2.解压安装(当前目录为/opt/build):

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz 

配置环境变量
使用vim编辑/etc/profile文件
命令:vim /etc/profile(提示:vim使用方法)

 在/etc/profile文件末尾增加以下配置:

     export M2_HOME=/opt/build/apache-maven-3.3.9 ##注意这里是maven的安装路径
     export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

3. 重载/etc/profile这个文件

   source /etc/profile    

4. 检验maven是否安装成功:mvn -v 

[root@VM_0_15_centos soft]# mvn -version
which: no javac in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/build/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin)
which: no java in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/build/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin)
Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly.
  We cannot execute  

提示需要JDK

5.安装jdk
下载(以下url没有带oracle网站的参数,会下载失败。各位同学下载时,需要使用浏览器,点开开支链接,下载后上传,或copy正在下载的下载链接)
http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u161-b12/2f38c3b165be4555a1fa6e98c45e0808/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1523346641_bdbdd5a4fe9c0f61245983c83cd6a628

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u161-b12/2f38c3b165be4555a1fa6e98c45e0808/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz 
6.解压安装(当前目录为/opt/jdk): 
tar -zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz 

配置环境变量 
使用vim编辑/etc/profile文件 
命令:vim /etc/profile(提示:vim使用方法) 
在/etc/profile文件末尾增加以下配置:
  export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_161
  export PATH=$PATH:/$JAVA_HOME/bin

7. 重载/etc/profile这个文件
   source /etc/profile     
   
8. 检验JDK是否安装成功:java -version
[root@VM_0_15_centos jdk1.8.0_161]# java -version
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