一、安装环境
操作系统:CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1611.iso
数据库版本:mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
数据库地址:
192.168.2.1(主)
192.168.2.2(从)
MySQL在5.6之前和之后的安装方式是不一样的。
自己整理的mysql安装,主从配置基于这篇安装:http://www.cnblogs.com/cypress/p/8608496.html
首先保证3306端口的可用,或者关闭防火墙,两台机子可以互相ping
二、Master的配置
1.修改MySQL配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
文件内容
[mysqld]
#开启二进制日志
log-bin=mysql-bin
#标识唯一id(必须),一般使用ip最后位
server-id=2
#不同步的数据库,可设置多个
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=cluster
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
#指定需要同步的数据库(和slave是相互匹配的),可以设置多个
binlog-do-db=test
2.重启MySQL
service mysqld restart
3.进去mysql设置允许从库获得主库日志 注:这里使用root用户配置,不建议使用
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p
#给从库放权限
mysql>GRANT FILE ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘192.168.2.2‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root password‘;
mysql>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘192.168.2.2‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root password‘;
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
4.重启MySQL,登录MySQL,查看主库信息
mysql> show master status;
显示内容
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 | 120 | ufind_db | information_schema,cluster,mysql | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
注:如果执行这个步骤始终为Empty set(0.00 sec)
,那说明前面的my.cnf没配置对
三、Slave的配置
1.从库配置
#开启二进制日志(可以不配置)
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=3
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=cluster
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
#与主库配置一直
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all
slave-net-timeout=60
4.重启MySQL,登录MySQL
#关闭Slave
mysql> stop slave;
#设置连接主库信息
mysql> change master to master_host=‘192.168.2.1‘,master_user=‘root‘,master_password=‘root password‘,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000006‘, master_log_pos=120;
#开启Slave
mysql> start slave;
注:上面的master_log_file是在配置Master的时候的File字段, master_log_pos是在配置Master的Position 字段。一定要一一对应
5.查看信息
mysql> show slave status \\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.2.1
Master_User: root
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000006
Relay_Log_Pos: 520
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //显示yes为成功
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //显示yes为成功,如果为no,一般为没有启动master
Replicate_Do_DB: test
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
//上面的都是配置文件中的信息
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 357
Relay_Log_Space: 697
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error: //如果为no,此处会显示错误信息
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
Master_UUID: be0a41c0-2b40-11e8-b791-000c29267b6a
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
注:如果Slave_IO_Running: No 出现下面的错误
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work.
说明主服务器的UUID和从服务器的UUID重复,更改方式
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/data/auto.cnf #这是我的安装路径修改auto.cnf的server-uuid
以上主从MySQL已经可以使用了,欢迎各位多提bug
部分内容,测试方式可以参考转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u010870518/article/details/51331244