ORACLE RAC部署实录：Oracle Grid Infrastructure
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[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1300 dba [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1301 oper [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1201 asmdba [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1202 asmoper [[email protected] ~]# useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid [[email protected] ~]# echo grid | passwd --stdin grid [[email protected] ~]# id grid uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1300(dba),1200(asmadmin),1201(asmdba),1202(asmoper) [[email protected] ~]# su - grid [[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export DISPLAY=192.168.1.99:0
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1300 dba [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1301 oper [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1201 asmdba [[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1202 asmoper [[email protected] ~]# useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid [[email protected] ~]# echo grid | passwd --stdin grid [[email protected] ~]# id grid uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1300(dba),1200(asmadmin),1201(asmdba),1202(asmoper) [[email protected] ~]# su - grid [[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile xport ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export DISPLAY=192.168.1.99:0
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid [[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid [[email protected] ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01 [[email protected] ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid [[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid [[email protected] ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01 [[email protected] ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y compat-libstdc++*
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y compat-libstdc++*
[[email protected] ~]# CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall; [[email protected] ~]# export CVUQDISK_GRP [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm [[email protected] ~]# CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall; [[email protected] ~]# export CVUQDISK_GRP [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# service ntpd stop [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig ntpd off [[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.back [[email protected] ~]# service ntpd stop [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig ntpd off [[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.back
[[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF # Public Network - (eth0) 192.168.1.201 king01 192.168.1.202 king02 # Public Virtual IP (VIP) addresses - (eth0:1) 192.168.1.211 king01-vip 192.168.1.222 king02-vip EOF [[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF # Public Network - (eth0) 192.168.1.201 king01 192.168.1.202 king02 # Public Virtual IP (VIP) addresses - (eth0:1) 192.168.1.211 king01-vip 192.168.1.222 king02-vip EOF
[[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi EOF [[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi EOF
[[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 EOF [[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 EOF
[[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 fs.aio-max-nr=1048576 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 EOF [[email protected] ~]# sysctl -p [[email protected] ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 fs.aio-max-nr=1048576 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 EOF [[email protected] ~]# sysctl -p
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