MYSQL读写分离解决方案：MYCAT部署实录
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MASTER （KING01）
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -pabcd.1234 mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000006 | 331 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SLAVE（KING02）
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -pabcd.1234 mysql> show slave status\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.1.201 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 331 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000005 Relay_Log_Pos: 494 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 331 Relay_Log_Space: 824 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: 6dc7ad57-25b9-11e8-9384-08002746e9d6 Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MYCAT（KING03）
[[email protected] ~]# yum remove -y java-1.7.0-openjdk [[email protected] ~]# yum remove -y java-1.6.0-openjdk [[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# mv jdk1.7.0_80 /usr/local
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80 JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80/bin PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BIN CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH [[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# java -version java version "1.7.0_80" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf Mycat-server-1.6.5-release-20180122220033-linux.tar.gz -C /usr/local [[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/profile export MYCAT_HOME=/usr/local/mycat export PATH=$PATH:$MYCAT_HOME/bin [[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mycat/conf/ [[email protected] conf]# vi server.xml <user name="tpcc" defaultAccount="true"> <property name="password">tpcc</property> <property name="schemas">tpcc</property> <!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 --> <!-- <privileges check="false"> <schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" > <table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table> <table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table> </schema> </privileges> --> </user> <!-- <user name="user"> <property name="password">user</property> <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property> <property name="readOnly">true</property> </user> -->
[[email protected] conf]# vi schema.xml <!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd"> <mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/"> <schema name="tpcc" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn_tpcc"> </schema> <dataNode name="dn_tpcc" dataHost="dh_tpcc" database="tpcc1000" /> <dataHost name="dh_tpcc" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="2" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>show slave status</heartbeat> <!-- can have multi write hosts --> <writeHost host="tpcc_m1" url="192.168.1.201:3306" user="tpcc" password="tpcc"> <!-- can have multi read hosts --> <readHost host="tpcc_s1" url="192.168.1.202:3306" user="tpcc" password="tpcc" /> </writeHost> <writeHost host="tpcc_m2" url="192.168.1.201:3306" user="tpcc" password="tpcc" /> </dataHost> </mycat:schema>
[[email protected] conf]# vi log4j2.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Configuration status="WARN"> <Appenders> <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d [%-5p][%t] %m %throwable{full} (%C:%F:%L) %n"/> </Console> <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${sys:MYCAT_HOME}/logs/mycat.log" filePattern="${sys:MYCAT_HOME}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/mycat-%d{MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"> <PatternLayout> <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %5p [%t] (%l) - %m%n</Pattern> </PatternLayout> <Policies> <OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="250 MB"/> <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/> </Policies> </RollingFile> </Appenders> <Loggers> <!--<AsyncLogger name="io.mycat" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">--> <!--<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>--> <!--<AppenderRef ref="RollingFile"/>--> <!--</AsyncLogger>--> <asyncRoot level="debug" includeLocation="true"> <!--<AppenderRef ref="Console" />--> <AppenderRef ref="RollingFile"/> </asyncRoot> </Loggers> </Configuration>
[[email protected] ~]# mycat start Starting Mycat-server... [[email protected] ~]# mycat status Mycat-server is running (9648). [[email protected] ~]# netstat -tunlp tcp 0 0 :::8066 :::* LISTEN 9650/java tcp 0 0 :::9066 :::* LISTEN 9650/java
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mycat/logs/ [[email protected] logs]# cat wrapper.log STATUS | wrapper | 2018/03/15 14:21:50 | --> Wrapper Started as Daemon STATUS | wrapper | 2018/03/15 14:21:50 | Launching a JVM... INFO | jvm 1 | 2018/03/15 14:21:55 | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org INFO | jvm 1 | 2018/03/15 14:21:55 | Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved. INFO | jvm 1 | 2018/03/15 14:21:55 | INFO | jvm 1 | 2018/03/15 14:21:58 | MyCAT Server startup successfully. see logs in logs/mycat.log
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -utpcc -ptpcc -P 8066 -h 192.168.1.203 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6.5-release-20180122220033 MyCat Server (OpenCloundDB) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +----------+ | DATABASE | +----------+ | tpcc | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
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