英语介词加which的用法？

Posted 2023-04-03

Latin provides a universal framework into which all languages fit。
是定语从句吧，可不可以直接把into放到句末？把into提到前面的话有什么区别吗？

也可以把into 放到句末，区别是侧重点不同，放前侧重into,放在句末侧重在which 。追问

好的谢谢懂了。

参考技术A 1、表示地点，时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于where，when，why。

The earth on which／where we live is a planet．

I'll never forget the day on which／when I joined the League．

2、way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。

That was the way in which the old lady looked after us．

3、“of＋which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose（用来指物），其词序通常是“n．＋of which”。

They live in a house whose door／the door of which opens to the south．
介词的选用原则：

1、根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配

This is the book on which I spent $ 8.

This is the book for which I paid $ 8.

2、根据先行词的搭配习惯

I remember the days during which I lived there.

I remember the day on which I graduated from university.

3、根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定

The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.

4、英语中为了强调某一名词，不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。

Here is the money with which to buy the piano. 参考技术B 英语介词加which引导的是定语从句，这句in which可以翻译成“在……里面”

这句重点词汇释义
provides
提供; 供应; 给予; 规定;

例句
Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.

书不仅给孩子们以思想，而且使他们玩得更有意思。 参考技术C 介词+which
在定语从句当中，有一种结构，很多同学一直看不懂，那就是【介词+which】的结构。

有些人，可能之前学过一些技巧，比如：in which = where; for which = why 等等。每当他们看到【介词+which】结构时，都会想要把它们替换成where 或者why。

但是，这些同学经常会发现：在替换完之后，句子意思依然很难理解。或者，除了in which, for which 以外，竟然还有 from which; off which; over which 这样的结构！ 参考技术D 介词+which
在定语从句当中，有一种结构，很多同学一直看不懂，那就是【介词+which】的结构。
有些人，可能之前学过一些技巧，比如：in which = where; for which = why 等等。每当他们看到【介词+which】结构时，都会想要把它们替换成where 或者why。

介词+which的用法

希望哪位大侠能够详细讲讲怎样选定介词，摆脱了~~~后天就要期考了~~~~~~
特别是对没有习惯搭配用法的

关于“介词
+
which
/
whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：
The
man
who/whom
/that
you
spoke
to
is
a
teacher.
=The
man
to
whom
you
spoke
is
a
teacher.
一、基本构成
1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)
，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The
man
to
whom
you
spoke
is
a
teacher.
（2）The
city
in
which
she
lives
is
far
away.
（3）The
little
girl
is
reading
a
book,
in
which
there
are
many
cartoons.
注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：
（1)
The
man
(who/whom
/that
)you
spoke
to
is
a
teacher.
（2）The
city（which/that）she
lives
in
is
far
away.
注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：
look
for,
look
after,
pay
attention
to
,take
care
of
,
look
forward
to,
listen
to等。
This
is
the
pen
that
/
which
you
are
looking
for.
The
patient
whom
she
is
looking
after
is
her
father.
The
words
that
/which
we
should
pay
attention
to
are
written
on
the
blackboard.
There
are
fifty
patients
who/whom/that
we
must
take
good
care
of.
二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中
when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which；
Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which；
Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which
(1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
came
here.
(
on
the
day
=when)
(2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
This
is
the
house
where
I
lived
last
year.
(
in
the
house=
where)
(3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for
which来代替关系副词why。
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
traveling.
(for
the
reasons
=why)
三、关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）
1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I
never
forget
the
day
on
which
I
came
to
this
school.
(on
the
day)
2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This
is
the
iPad
on
which
I
spent
3000
yuan.
(spend
money
on
sth.)
3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
This
is
my
pair
of
glasses,
__without
which__I
cannot
see
clearly.
例题：用“介词+关系代词”的形式表示
1.
Do
you
like
the
book
__________
she
learned
a
lot?
2.
He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
ten
windows,
most
______
hadn't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year.
3.
The
tower
_________
people
can
have
a
good
view
is
on
the
hill.
注意：
介词+关系代词
1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why互换。 参考技术A 去掉which把这句话按照正确的语序读出来试试
如：Frank's dream was to have his own shop( )to produce the workings of his own hands.
这里填in which为什么呢？
就把他的正确语序读出来看看啊
Frank's dream was to produce the wokings of his own hands __in__ his own shop.这里which指代的就是先行词shop

这种介词+which的用法大多都是定语从句中碰到的吧，你多做一些题目，自然而然就会理解了~
【如果还不懂的话，在线可以问我哟~】本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术B 介词+which
可以用介词+it来代替，只是it
不能引从句，所以用which。
我也是自学的英语，但我只关心一个词怎么用、什么意思，理论的东西一向不太关心。而且我发现中文的语法书写得太复杂，明明很简单很好理解的东西，看完语法书的解释后反而糊涂了。所以建议你多听多读，见得多自然知道怎么用 参考技术C 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive
clause)。定语从句通常皆置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后，这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。引导宾语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。如：
The
student
who
answered
the
question
was
John.
回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(who
answered
the
question是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who先行词student，who在从句中用作主语)
I
know
the
reason
why
he
was
so
angry.
我知道他这么生气的原由。(why
he
was
so
angry是关系副词引导的定语从句，用以修饰why的先行词reason，why在从句中用作原因状语)
定语从句一般紧跟其先行词之后。 参考技术D 介词＋which
的确是个难题，许多语法书上都只是简单地描述一下。建议不要想把这个问题一下子全都解决。下面我给你说这个问题的第一个要点：介词从哪儿来？为什么要加介词？介词第一个来源是先行词，依据先行词来确定用什么介词。如：
The
hotel
at
which
they
are
staying
is
very
expensive.
这个at就是根据hotel来定的，在酒店at
the
hotel。再如：The
lab
in
which
he
is
working
is
well
equipped.
这个in
就是根据先行词lab
，在实验室in
the
lab
。