MariaDB安装，Apache安装

Posted 2020-10-25

MariaDB安装

1.下载源码包

[[email protected] src]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb-10.2.6/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
--2018-02-27 21:09:40--  https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb-10.2.6/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
正在解析主机 downloads.mariadb.com (downloads.mariadb.com)... 51.255.94.155, 2001:41d0:1004:249b::
正在连接 downloads.mariadb.com (downloads.mariadb.com)|51.255.94.155|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：541295045 (516M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz”

2.解压缩

tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz 

3.移动文件

[[email protected] src]# mv mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb
[[email protected] src]# cd !$
cd /usr/local/mariadb

4.创建用户，初始化

[[email protected] mariadb]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mariadb
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in ‘/data/mariadb‘ ...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

‘./bin/mysqladmin‘ -u root password ‘new-password‘
‘./bin/mysqladmin‘ -u root -h weixing01 password ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:
‘./bin/mysql_secure_installation‘

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.

You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd ‘.‘ ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=‘/data/mariadb‘

You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ‘./mysql-test‘ ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira

The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB‘s strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/

5.拷贝配置文件和启动脚本

[[email protected] mariadb]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
[[email protected] mariadb]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb

6.编辑配置文件和启动脚本

[[email protected] mariadb]# vim my.cnf 
[[email protected] mariadb]# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb 

配置文件暂时不用修改，修改启动脚本

7.启动MariaDB，启动前要确保mysql是非运行状态

[[email protected] mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb start
Reloading systemd:                                         [  确定  ]
Starting mariadb (via systemctl):                          [  确定  ]

8.检测是否启动成功：

[[email protected] mariadb]# ps aux |grep mariadb
root       2068  0.0  0.1 115388  1752 ?        S    22:32   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf  --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/weixing01.pid
mysql      2184  4.6  5.6 1125124 56564 ?       Sl   22:32   0:01 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/weixing01.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/weixing01.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root       2231  0.0  0.0 112676   980 pts/0    R+   22:32   0:00 grep --color=auto mariadb

Apache安装

1.下载三个包：

[[email protected] mariadb]# cd /usr/local/src
[[email protected] src]# ls
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz        mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

2.解压缩三个包
3.首先安装apr

[[email protected] src]# cd apr-1.6.3/
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

安装过程中第一次报错，需要安装gcc包

make && make install

4.安装apr-util

[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

安装过程中第一次报错，需要安装expat-devel包

make && make install

5.安装httpd

[[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most

第一次安装报错，需要安装pcre-devel包

make
make install

6.编译完成后进入目录查看

[[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/
[[email protected] apache2.4]# ls
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules

7.查看被加载的模块

[[email protected] apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 111.63.112.254. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message
Loaded Modules:
 core_module (static)
 so_module (static)
 http_module (static)
 mpm_event_module (static)
 authn_file_module (shared)
 authn_core_module (shared)
 authz_host_module (shared)
 authz_groupfile_module (shared)
 authz_user_module (shared)
 authz_core_module (shared)
 access_compat_module (shared)
 auth_basic_module (shared)
 reqtimeout_module (shared)
 filter_module (shared)
 mime_module (shared)
 log_config_module (shared)
 env_module (shared)
 headers_module (shared)
 setenvif_module (shared)
 version_module (shared)
 unixd_module (shared)
 status_module (shared)
 autoindex_module (shared)
 dir_module (shared)
 alias_module (shared)

8.启动服务

[[email protected] apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using fe80::9835:40a7:677a:8a07. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message
[[email protected] apache2.4]# ps aux |grep httpd
root      39609  0.0  0.2  95528  2524 ?        Ss   00:01   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    39610  0.0  0.4 382356  4432 ?        Sl   00:01   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    39611  0.0  0.4 382356  4432 ?        Sl   00:01   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    39612  0.0  0.4 382356  4432 ?        Sl   00:01   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
root      39695  0.0  0.0 112676   980 pts/0    R+   00:01   0:00 grep --color=auto httpd
[[email protected] apache2.4]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      931/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1163/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      39609/httpd         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      931/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1163/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      2702/mysqld