如何修改HOSTS文件访问一个固定的站

Posted 2023-04-02

公司网站托管到外网去了，内网机器不好上网，如何让内网机器访问原来的网站服务器直接访问到现在新的外网的网站，可以上网的机器是通过域名访问的，听别人说可以修改HOSTS文件实现,请高手帮忙

内网机器不能上网怎么改你也访问不了，除非你的服务器是双网卡,你在hosts文件里指定网址是内网IP
hosts文件在c:\windows\systen32\drivers\etc里面
后面加一行，格式是网址 IP
比如说www.xxx.com 218.123.123.123 参考技术A hosts文件在c:\windows\systen32\drivers\etc,找到后用记事本打开.
输入格式为:(我用例子来说明,其他的类似)
127.0.0.1 www.baidu.com
127.0.0.1 www.sina.com

上面的例子意思是,当在浏览器里输入www.baidu.com或则是www.sina.com 时,网页就自动转向loaclhost页面了

hosts 文件只能对所在的主机有用!如果你有10台电脑,那就要把编辑好的hosts文件复制到10台电脑上!!!

希望能帮助到你!!!

Google无法访问，修改hosts文件

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更新 hosts

• 下面介绍的操作均可能覆盖现有 hosts ，进行操作前请先确认是否需要备份。

• 推荐使用本项目的 Host Tools 来自动化 备份/配置 工作。

• 若更新 hosts 未立即生效，请重置网络：

  • 在系统设置内开关网络
  • 启用禁用飞行模式
  • 重启系统

Windows

用文本编辑器（如 Notepad++）打开文件：

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

将 hosts 全部内容复制到上述文件内并保存

注意：如果遇到无法保存，请右键文件hosts并找到“属性” -> “安全”，然后选择你登陆的用户名，最后点击编辑，勾选“写入”即可。

Linux

将 hosts 全部内容复制到/etc/hosts中并保存。

或开启终端（快捷键为Ctrl + Alt + T）输入命令：

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/racaljk/hosts/master/hosts -qO /tmp/hosts && sudo sh -c ‘cat /tmp/hosts > /etc/hosts‘

Mac OS

将 hosts 全部内容复制到 /etc/hosts中并保存。

Android

将 hosts 全部内容复制到 /etc/hosts中并保存。

iOS

将 hosts 全部内容复制到 /etc/hosts中并保存。

更多

获取更多信息，请访问 Wiki 页面 。如有问题，请开 Issue 反馈。

License

• 本项目的所有代码除另有说明外,均按照 MIT License 发布。
• 本项目的hosts，README.MD，wiki等资源基于CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 这意味着你可以拷贝、并再发行本项目的内容，但是你将必须同样提供原作者信息以及协议声明。同时你也不能将本项目用于商业用途， 按照我们狭义的理解（增加附属条款），凡是任何盈利的活动皆属于商业用途。
• 请在遵守当地相关法律法规的前提下使用本项目。

 

可以先将自己电脑下的C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件备份，然后将如下内容添加到hosts中：

# Copyright (c) 2014-2016, racaljk.
# https://github.com/racaljk/hosts
# Last updated: 2016-05-22

# This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International License.
# https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

# Localhost (DO NOT REMOVE)
127.0.0.1    localhost
255.255.255.255    broadcasthost
::1    localhost
fe80::1%lo0    localhost

# Modified hosts start

# Amazon AWS Start
27.0.1.125    ap-northeast-1.console.aws.amazon.com
54.240.226.19    ap-southeast-1.console.aws.amazon.com
54.240.195.197    ap-southeast-2.console.aws.amazon.com
176.32.100.36    aws.amazon.com
72.21.194.168    console.aws.amazon.com
54.239.54.107    eu-central-1.console.aws.amazon.com
178.236.4.251    eu-west-1.console.aws.amazon.com
54.231.66.16    s3.amazonaws.com
54.231.229.10    s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com
54.231.242.150    s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com
54.231.252.130    s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com
72.21.203.5    s3-console-us-standard.console.aws.amazon.com
54.231.192.41    s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
54.231.132.112    s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
54.231.253.78    s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com
54.231.237.85    s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com
54.231.160.48    s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
177.72.244.68    sa-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com
204.246.162.198    us-west-1.console.aws.amazon.com
54.240.250.61    us-west-2.console.aws.amazon.com
54.231.34.41    github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com
54.231.48.40    github-com.s3.amazonaws.com
# Amazon AWS End

# Archive Start
207.241.224.22    archive.org
207.241.226.190    web.archive.org
# Archive End

# Battle.NET Start
12.129.206.133    enUS.patch.battle.net
208.111.148.7    llnw.blizzard.com
121.254.200.133    zhTW.patch.battle.net
# Battle.NET End

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74.112.184.70    app.box.com
74.112.184.90    box.com
74.112.184.85    m.box.com
104.218.203.34    support.box.com
74.112.184.85    www.box.com
74.112.184.80    www.box.net
# Box.com End

# BundleStars Start
23.253.146.21    bundlestars.com
54.192.232.60    cdn-images.bundlestars.com
185.12.83.2    support.bundlestars.com
# BundleStars End

# DuckDuckGo Start
46.51.216.186    duckduckgo.com
46.51.216.186    www.duckduckgo.com
46.51.216.186    ac.duckduckgo.com
54.251.178.52    icons.duckduckgo.com
54.251.178.52    images.duckduckgo.com
96.45.83.209    help.duckduckgo.com
# DuckDuckGo End

# Facebook start
173.252.81.7    fb.me
173.252.81.7    facebook.com
173.252.81.7    www.facebook.com
173.252.81.7    m.facebook.com
173.252.81.7    mqtt.facebook.com
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173.252.81.7    b.static.ak.facebook.com
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173.252.81.7    api.facebook.com
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173.252.81.7    zh-cn.facebook.com
173.252.81.7    login.facebook.com
#50.63.202.88    message-facebook.com
173.252.81.7    attachments.facebook.com
173.252.81.7    touch.facebook.com
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77.67.4.10    fbcdn-sphotos-f-a.akamaihd.net
23.63.99.56    fbcdn-sphotos-g-a.akamaihd.net
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2.16.162.11    fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net
72.246.188.82    fbcdn-photos-a.akamaihd.net
72.246.188.19    fbcdn-photos-e-a.akamaihd.net
23.205.168.10    fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net
23.63.99.209    fbstatic-a.akamaihd.net
173.252.81.7    fbcdn.net
31.13.95.14    video.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-a.xx.fbcdn.net
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183.111.23.18    scontent-c.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-d.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-e.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-mxp.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-a-lax.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-a-sin.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-b-lax.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    scontent-b-sin.xx.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.240    vthumb.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.152    photos-a.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.154    photos-b.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.171    photos-c.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.171    photos-d.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.153    photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net
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184.28.188.146    photos-h.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.171    creative.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.153    external.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.153    b.static.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.153    static.ak.fbcdn.net
184.28.188.153    origincache-ai-01-05-ash3.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    profile.ak.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    vpn.tfbnw.net
183.111.23.18    ent-a.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    ent-b.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    ent-c.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    ent-d.xx.fbcdn.net
183.111.23.18    ent-e.xx.fbcdn.net
23.207.122.24    s-external.ak.fbcdn.net
23.34.45.177    s-static.ak.fbcdn.net
173.252.81.7    static.thefacebook.com
# 192.168.52.23    ldap.thefacebook.com
173.252.81.7    attachment.fbsbx.com
104.78.23.174    connect.facebook.net
# Facebook end

# FlipBoard start
54.225.64.251    beacon.flipboard.com
54.225.64.251    fbprod.flipboard.com
# FlipBoard End

# Twitter Start
104.244.42.1    twitter.com
104.244.42.1    www.twitter.com
104.244.42.197    t.co
104.244.42.2    api.twitter.com
104.244.42.6    mobile.twitter.com
104.244.42.7    support.twitter.com
104.244.42.11    upload.twitter.com
104.244.42.132    tweetdeck.twitter.com
104.244.42.136    syndication.twitter.com
104.244.42.136    syndication-o.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    platform.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    about.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    blog.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    p.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    betastream.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    dev.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    pic.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    search.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    status.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    assets0.twitter.com
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104.244.42.3    assets3.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    static.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    help.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    ton.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    s.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    analytics.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    urls-real.api.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    userstream.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    sitestream.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    stream.twitter.com
104.244.42.3    tdweb.twitter.com
173.236.110.98    twitpic.com
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173.236.110.98    web2.twitpic.com
173.236.110.98    web3.twitpic.com
173.236.110.98    web4.twitpic.com
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104.244.43.199    si2.twimg.co
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104.244.42.2    cdn.api.twitter.com
104.244.42.1    preview.cdn.twitter.com
# Twitter End

# Gmail web Start
220.255.2.153    chatenabled.mail.google.com
220.255.2.153    filetransferenabled.mail.google.com
220.255.2.153    gmail.com
220.255.2.153    gmail.google.com
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220.255.2.153    m.googlemail.com
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220.255.2.153    www.gmail.com
220.255.2.153    mail-settings.google.com
# Gmail web End

# Google Start
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220.255.2.153    9.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    10.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    11.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    12.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    13.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    14.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    15.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    16.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    17.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    18.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    19.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    20.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    21.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    22.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    23.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    24.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    25.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    26.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    27.client-channel.google.com
220.255.2.153    28.client-channel.google.com