Oracle云远程批量创建虚拟机

Posted 2020-10-23

前言

由于公司业务需求，我们需要批量创建虚拟机执行任务，任务运行完后需要销毁，以节省资源。
我们批量创建虚拟的方式是通过Oracle云提供的bash接口，所以我们第一步就是要创建bash环境

一. 在Linux机器上配置Command Line Interface。

1. Python版本号大于等于2.7

[[email protected] ~]$ python --version

2. 安装的用户要有sudo权限

[[email protected] ~]# visudo

符合条件

2. 下载并安装CLI

[[email protected] ~]$ curl -L "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oracle/oci-cli/master/scripts/install/install.sh" | bash

查看

3. 自动生成配置CLI配制文件

此配置文件用于认证

获取用户OCID：

获取租户OCID

4. 更新用户密钥

查看密钥放置的位置：

查看密钥内容

添加密钥

4. 测试是否配置成功

二. 批量部署节点机脚本

#!/bin/bash
# Description: batch create Oracle Cloud Virtual Instance.
# Date: 2017/11/22
# Author: lirou<[email protected]>
# Version: 1.0.1
#

#### set some variables.
Error_Create=2
Error_No_Instance=3
iError_Parameter=4
#node host global variables
oci_path=/root/y/oci
compartment_id=ocid1.tenancy.oc1
tenancy_id=ocid1.tenancy.oc1
subnet_id=ocid1.subnet.oc1.phx
image_id=ocid1.image.oc1.phx
shape="VM.Standard1.1"
#record node host create and delete variables.
file_of_alived_node=/var/lib/oracle/alived.nodes
file_of_ip_number=/var/lib/oracle/ip.txt
file_of_create_node_log=/var/log/oracle/create.log
file_of_delete_node_log=/var/log/oracle/delete.log

### make sure file is existence.
[ ! -d $(dirname $file_of_alived_node) ] && mkdir $(dirname $file_of_alived_node) >>/dev/null
[ ! -d $(dirname $file_of_ip_number) ] && mkdir $(dirname $file_of_ip_number) >>/dev/null
touch $file_of_ip_number
[ ! -d $(dirname $file_of_create_node_log) ] && mkdir $(dirname $file_of_create_node_log) >>/dev/null
[ ! -d $(dirname $file_of_delete_node_log) ] && mkdir $(dirname $file_of_delete_node_log) >>/dev/null

#### create node host
### Usage: Create_Node instance_display_name instance_private_ip volume_display_name volume_size_in_mbs attachment_display_name
function Create_Node {      
    #Create instance
    instance_id=$($oci_path compute instance launch --availability-domain $avail_domain -c $compartment_id --image-id $image_id --shape $shape --display-name $1 --subnet-id $subnet_id --private-ip $2 | grep "\"id\"" | cut -d "\"" -f 4)
    if [[ -z $instance_id ]];then
        echo "[$(date +‘%F %T‘)] [instance] [$1:$2] [create failure] [exit...]" >> $file_of_create_node_log
        exit $ERROR_Create
    else
        echo "[$(date +‘%F %T‘)] [instance] [$1:$instance_id:$2] [create success]" >> $file_of_create_node_log
    fi
    # Create Volume
    volume_id=$($oci_path bv volume create --availability-domain $avail_domain -c $compartment_id --display-name $3 --size-in-mbs $4  | grep "\"id\"" | cut -d "\"" -f 4)
    if [[ -z $volume_id ]];then
        echo "[$(date +‘%F %T‘)] [volume] [$3] [create failure] [exit...]" >> $file_of_create_node_log
        exit $ERROR_Create
    else
        echo "[$(date +‘%F %T‘)] [volume] [$3:$volume_id:$4] [create success]" >> $file_of_create_node_log
    fi
    # Attach Volume to Instance
    while true;do
        instance_state=$($oci_path compute instance get --instance-id $instance_id | grep "lifecycle-state" |cut -d "\"" -f 4)
        volume_state=$($oci_path bv volume get --volume-id $volume_id | grep "lifecycle-state" |cut -d "\"" -f 4)
        if [[ $instance_state == "RUNNING" ]] && [[ $volume_state == "AVAILABLE" ]];then
            volume_attached_id=$($oci_path compute volume-attachment attach --display-name $5 --instance-id $instance_id --type iscsi --volume-id $volume_id | grep "\"id\"" | cut -d "\"" -f 4) 
            if [[ -z $volume_attached_id ]];then
                echo "[$(date +‘%F %T‘)] [volume_attached] [$5] [create failure] [exit...]" >> $file_of_create_node_log
                exit $ERROR_Create
            else
                echo "[$(date +‘%F %T‘)] [volume_attached] [$5:$volume_attached_id] [create success]" >> $file_of_create_node_log
            fi
            break
        fi
        sleep 5
    done
    echo "\"$(date +‘%F %T‘)\" \"$instance_id\" \"$volume_id\" \"$volume_attached_id\"" >> $file_of_alived_node
}

if [ $# -le 3 ];then
    echo "Error: Usage $(basename $0) {create|delete} number"
    exit $Error_Parameter
fi

case $1 in 
    create)
        start_ip_number=5
        # file_of_ip_number restore have been create maximal ip 
        . $file_of_ip_number
        create_instance_number=0
        # Loop create node host
        while [[ $create_instance_number -lt $2 ]] && [[ $start_ip_number -le 250 ]];do  
            instance_display_name=iGB$(printf "%03d" $start_ip_number)
            instance_private_ip=10.40.1.$start_ip_number
            echo $instance_private_ip
            volume_display_name=vGB$(printf "%03d" $start_ip_number)
            volume_size_mbs=51200
            attachment_display_name=${instance_display_name}_attached_${volume_display_name}
            Create_Node $instance_display_name $instance_private_ip $volume_display_name $volume_size_mbs $attachment_display_name
            # alter create maximal ip
            start_ip_number=$((start_ip_number+1))
            echo "start_ip_number=$start_ip_number" >$file_of_ip_number  
            create_instance_number=$((create_instance_number+1))
        done
        echo "create $create_instance_number instance."
        ;;
    delete)
        . $file_of_ip_number
        #end_delete_ip_number=$((start_create_ip_number-1))
        delete_instance_number=0
        while [ $delete_instance_number -lt $2 ];do
            instance_id=$(tail -1 $file_of_alived_node | cut -d "\"" -f 4)
            if [[ -z $instance_id ]];then
                echo "no have more instance"
                echo "delete $delete_instance_number instance."
                exit $Error_No_Instance     
            fi
            volume_id=$(tail -1 $file_of_alived_node | cut -d "\"" -f 6)

            $oci_path compute instance terminate --force --instance-id $instance_id
            while true;do
                instance_state=$($oci_path compute instance get --instance-id $instance_id |grep "lifecycle-state" |cut -d "\"" -f 4) 
                if [[ $instance_state == "TERMINATED" ]] || [[ -z $instance_state ]];then
                    break
                fi
                sleep 5
            done
            $oci_path bv volume delete --force --volume-id $volume_id
            delete_instance_number=$((delete_instance_number+1))
            echo "\"$instance_id\" \"$volume_id\"" >> $file_of_delete_node_log
            # alter alived hosts
            sed -i "/$instance_id/d" $file_of_alived_node 
            echo "start_ip_number=$((start_ip_number-1))" >$file_of_ip_number  
        done
        echo "delete $delete_instance_number instance."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {create|delete} number"
esac

注意 :

• 脚本使用
  • 创建节点机：./nodes_ocvh.sh create 3
  • 删除节点：./nodes_ocvh.sh delete 2