目标实现:nginx作为负载均衡后端多Tomcat实例,通过Redis实现Session共享。
操作系统环境:CentOS 6.8
下载相关软件 百度云 密码:29ic
安装rz/sz命令:便于文件传输
安装Maven
安装Redis
安装JDK
安装Nginx
具体配置参见wangjiangnet.conf
安装Git
yum install git
安装Tomcat
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.73 tomcat8080
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.73 tomcat8060
cd /root/tomcat/tomcat8060/bin vi catalina.sh CATALINA_HOME=/root/tomcat/tomcat8060 cd /root/tomcat/tomcat8080/bin vi catalina.sh CATALINA_HOME=/root/tomcat/tomcat8080
cd /root/tomcat/tomcat8060/conf
vi server.xml #修改Server 、Connector(HTTP/1.1) 、Connector(AJP/1.3) 端口
<Server port="8065" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8060" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" /> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8069" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
编译tomcat-redis-session-manager项目【也可以直接从百度云下载】
1.git clone [email protected]:jcoleman/tomcat-redis-session-manager.git
2. cd tomcat-redis-session-manager && vi pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.ufind.session</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-redis-session</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId> <version>7.0.27</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.7.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3.执行mvn clean 和mvn install 将编译好的代码打包为:tomcat-redis-session-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar,将tomcat-redis-session-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar、jedis-2.7.2.jar、commons-pool2-2.0.jar 三个jar包分别放在tomcat8080和tomcat8060实例下的lib目录下。
4.修改配置/root/tomcat/tomcat8060/conf/context.xml、/root/tomcat/tomcat8080/conf/context.xml 配置redis session 共享
cd /root/tomcat/tomcat8060/conf vi context.xml
注意 Redis 一定要配置密码的!
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?> <Context> <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> <!-- tomcat-redis-session共享配置 --> <Valve className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve" /> <Manager className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager" host="127.0.0.1" port="6379" database="0" password="abcd1234" maxInactiveInterval="60" /> </Context>
问题:
1.git clone [email protected]:jcoleman/tomcat-redis-session-manager.git 不成功
[[email protected] ~]# git clone [email protected]:jcoleman/tomcat-redis-session-manager.git Initialized empty Git repository in /root/tomcat-redis-session-manager/.git/ The authenticity of host ‘github.com (192.30.255.112)‘ can‘t be established. RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added ‘github.com,192.30.255.112‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Permission denied (publickey). fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
生成新的SSH key 参照 https://help.github.com/articles/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/