ORACLE客户端语言设置,SQLPLUS乱码解决方法
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客户端环境参数
NLS_LANG = LANGUAGE_TERRITORY.CHARACTER_SET
说明如下
Parameter Description
LANGUAGE Specifies the language and conventions for displaying messages, day name, and month name.
TERRITORY Specifies the territory and conventions for calculating week and day numbers.
CHARACTER_SET Controls the character set used for displaying messages.
翻译
language(语言) 指定语言并将显示信息、日期、月份转化为这种语言的惯用方式
territory(地区) 指定地区并将计算星期日期转为这种地区的惯用方式。
character_set(字符集) 控制字符集用于显示信息。
**如下设置为美国英语_美国_AL32UTF8字符集**
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
下表为常用设置
| Operating System Locale | NLS_LANG Value |
| Arabic (U.A.E.) | ARABIC_UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.AR8MSWIN1256 |
| Bulgarian | BULGARIAN_BULGARIA.CL8MSWIN1251 |
| Catalan | CATALAN_CATALONIA.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Chinese (PRC) | SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK |
| Chinese (Taiwan) | TRADITIONAL CHINESE_TAIWAN.ZHT16MSWIN950 |
| Croatian | CROATIAN_CROATIA.EE8MSWIN1250 |
| Czech | CZECH_CZECH REPUBLIC.EE8MSWIN1250 |
| Danish | DANISH_DENMARK.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Dutch (Netherlands) | DUTCH_THE NETHERLANDS.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| English (United Kingdom) | ENGLISH_UNITED KINGDOM.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| English (United States) | AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Estonian | ESTONIAN_ESTONIA.BLT8MSWIN1257 |
| Finnish | FINNISH_FINLAND.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| French (Canada) | CANADIAN FRENCH_CANADA.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| French (France) | FRENCH_FRANCE.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| German (Germany) | GERMAN_GERMANY.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Greek | GREEK_GREECE.EL8MSWIN1253 |
| Hebrew | HEBREW_ISRAEL.IW8MSWIN1255 |
| Hungarian | HUNGARIAN_HUNGARY.EE8MSWIN1250 |
| Icelandic | ICELANDIC_ICELAND.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Indonesian | INDONESIAN_INDONESIA.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Italian (Italy) | ITALIAN_ITALY.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Japanese | JAPANESE_JAPAN.JA16SJIS |
| Korean | KOREAN_KOREA.KO16MSWIN949 |
| Latvian | LATVIAN_LATVIA.BLT8MSWIN1257 |
| Lithuanian | LITHUANIAN_LITHUANIA.BLT8MSWIN1257 |
| Norwegian | NORWEGIAN_NORWAY.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Polish | POLISH_POLAND.EE8MSWIN1250 |
| Portuguese (Brazil) | BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE_BRAZIL.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Portuguese (Portugal) | PORTUGUESE_PORTUGAL.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Romanian | ROMANIAN_ROMANIA.EE8MSWIN1250 |
| Russian | RUSSIAN_CIS.CL8MSWIN1251 |
| Slovak | SLOVAK_SLOVAKIA.EE8MSWIN1250 |
| Spanish (Spain) | SPANISH_SPAIN.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Swedish | SWEDISH_SWEDEN.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Thai | THAI_THAILAND.TH8TISASCII |
| Spanish (Mexico) | MEXICAN SPANISH_MEXICO.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Spanish (Venezuela) | LATIN AMERICAN SPANISH_VENEZUELA.WE8MSWIN1252 |
| Turkish | TURKISH_TURKEY.TR8MSWIN1254 |
| Ukrainian | UKRAINIAN_UKRAINE.CL8MSWIN1251 |
| Vietnamese | VIETNAMESE_VIETNAM.VN8MSWIN1258 |
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