CentOS 7编译安装Mariadb-10.2.11
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1.安装开发环境
安装需要包:
1 |
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2.安装cmake
1 2 3 4 5 | tar -zvxf cmake- 3.8 . 0 .tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/cmake- 3.8 . 0 ./bootstrap make make install |
3.安装前准备
3.1.准备目录
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3.2.添加用户
groupadd -g 3306 mysql useradd -u 3306 -g 3306 -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
3306
/ -R
4.编译安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | # tar -xf mariadb-10.1.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src # cd mariadb-10.1.22 # cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR= /data/mysql/3306/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR= /etc \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 # make
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5.安装完环境准备
1 2 | # chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/ # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ |
6.拷贝配置文件并修改
1 | # cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf |
1 | # vim /etc/my.cnf |
增加如下:
1 2 3 4 | datadir = /data/mysql/ 3306 /data innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON |
查看配置文件:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 | vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M thread_concurrency = 8 log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=mixed server-id = 1 datadir = /data/mysql/ 3306 /data innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/ 3306 /data innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/ 3306 /data innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M innodb_log_file_size = 64M innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout |
7.初始化mysql
1 | # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ 3306 /data/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf |
查看初始化结果:
1 2 3 | # ls /data/mysql/ 3306 /data/ aria_log. 00000001 ibdata1 ib_logfile1 mysql-bin. 000001 mysql-bin. 000003 mysql-bin.state test aria_log_control ib_logfile0 mysql mysql-bin. 000002 mysql-bin.index performance_schema |
8.启动服务
1 2 3 4 | # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld # service mysqld start |
9.添加环境变量
1 2 | # vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin |
重读环境变量
1 | source /etc/profile |
10.初始化数据库用户表
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | # mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 4 Server version: 10.1 . 22 -MariaDB Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000 , 2016 , Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql Database changed MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host= 'localhost.localdomain' or host= '127.0.0.1' or host= '::1' or user= '' ; Query OK, 5 rows affected ( 0.00 sec) |
http://blog.51cto.com/ckl893/1920592
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