mysql 第四十五篇文章~初探MGR

Posted 2020-10-18

一 简介 :MGR一直没有时间测试,今天咱们来初步了解搭建一下呗

二 环境: mysql5.7.20  单台机器 启动三实例

三  mysql 搭建:

    1 建立相关目录+

     mkdir -p /data/mysql/data_3306

     mkdir -p /data/mysql/data_3307

     mkdir -p /data/mysql/data_3308

   2 脚本初始化 

     /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data_3306

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data_3307
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data_3308

   3 修改密码

    mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock -e "set password for ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = password(‘test‘);"

   mysql -uroot -ptest -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock -e "flush privileges"

   mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mysql_3307.sock -e "set password for ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = password(‘test‘);"
   mysql -uroot -ptest -S /tmp/mysql_3307.sock -e "flush privileges"

   mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mysql_3308.sock -e "set password for ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = password(‘test‘);"
   mysql -uroot -ptest -S /tmp/mysql_3308.sock -e "flush privileges"

   4  启动命令

    nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my_3306.cnf &

    nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my_3307.cnf &
    nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my_3308.cnf & 

 四 MGR配置

    1 配置文件添加

     gtid_mode = ON

     enforce_gtid_consistency = ON

     master_info_repository = TABLE
     relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
     binlog_checksum = NONE
     log_slave_updates = ON
     transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64
     loose-group_replication_group_name="01e5fb97-be64-41f7-bafd-3afc7a6ab555"
     loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off
     loose-group_replication_local_address="127.0.0.1:13306"//除了此处不同 其他都相同
     loose-group_replication_group_seeds="127.0.0.1:13306,127.0.0.1:13307,127.0.0.1:13308"
     loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off

      2 重启服务,分别创建复制账户 

       set sql_log_bin=0; 

       GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO ‘repl‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘repl‘;
       flush privileges;
       set sql_log_bin=1;

      3 主节点执行       

      change master to master_user=‘repl‘,master_password=‘repl‘ for channel ‘group_replication_recovery‘;
      install plugin group_replication soname ‘group_replication.so‘;
      set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
      START group_replication;
      set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;

      4 从节点执行       

      change master to master_user=‘repl‘,master_password=‘repl‘ for channel ‘group_replication_recovery‘;
      install plugin group_replication soname ‘group_replication.so‘;
      START group_replication;

      5  查看状态      

       select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; 

        三个成员均为online 则代表搭建成功 

       6 查看主成员

        1 select variable_value from performance_schema.global_status where variable_name =‘group_replication_primary_member‘;  获取主UUID

        2  select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; 根据UUID确定primary

       7 测试

          1 建立一个拥有主键的表并插入数据(MGR架构下表必须拥有主键)

          2 查看其他节点是否拥有数据 

   五 说明

         这篇文章是单主的MGR的第一次尝试,以后会继续补充