oracle with as 用法

Posted 2020-10-17

With查询语句已with开头，相当于在查询之前先构建一个临时表，被指定的查询结果存与临时表中，之后便可多次使用它做进一步的分析和处理。

语法：

with _tempTable as (select * from table )

select  * from _tempTable

例子：

with _tempStudent as(

select * from t_student t where class = '初二3班'

)

select sex,count(1) nums from _tempStudent where sex = '男' and height > '170'

union all

select sex,count(1) nums from _tempStudent where sex = '女' and height > '160'

多个with as 用法 每个临时存量直接用 "," 隔开

with t1 as (

     select * from student where name in('张三','李四')

),t2 as (

     select * from student where name in('王五')

)

select * from t1

union 

select * from t2

如果with as 有嵌套的情况， 多个with as，后面的as内部可以直接调用先声明的临时对象

with t1 as (

     select * from student where name in('张三','李四')

),t2 as (

     select * from t1 where name in('王五')

)

select * from t2