SQL Server 查看进程阻塞及处理

Posted 2020-10-15 Sunny

修改或删除数据前先备份，先备份，先备份（重要事情说三遍）!

1、首先，查看线程，分析是否存在阻塞进程，blocked>0都是当前被阻塞的进程 
SELECT * FROM sysprocesses where blocked >0 order by blocked ;

2、找到被阻塞的线程后，想要继续查看进程被谁阻塞,分析导致阻塞的源头

SELECT * FROM SYSPROCESSES WHERE spid =spid_no（这是你要分析的进程ID）

3、查看此进程执行的SQL 是哪个，查找问题原因
dbcc inputbuffer(spid);

4、如果想要结束当前进程，KILL 掉当前导致阻塞的SQL
kill　spid

 

以上是手工分析，当前生产有哪些阻塞并自动分析出来源头，我下面提供一个自己整理的自动分析过程，亲测有效，可直接使用：

use master
go
declare @spid int,@bl int
DECLARE s_cur CURSOR FOR
select  0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where  blocked>0
OPEN s_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @spid =0
select ‘引起数据库死锁的是:
‘+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + ‘进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下‘
else
select ‘进程号SPID：‘+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ ‘被‘ + ‘
进程号SPID：‘+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +‘阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下‘
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
end
CLOSE s_cur
DEALLOCATE s_cur