源码安装PostgreSQL

Posted

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了源码安装PostgreSQL相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

数据库版本:

PostgreSQL 9.6.3


系统版本:

CentOS release 6.6 (Final)


下载软件(Download software):

[[email protected] tools]# wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.6.3/postgresql-9.6.3.tar.gz


查看是否已经安装(Check is not instatll):

[[email protected] tools]# ps -ef |grep pgsql

root      28590  18695  0 20:24 pts/0    00:00:00 grep pgsql

[[email protected] ~]$ rpm -qa |grep postgres

postgresql-libs-8.4.18-1.el6_4.x86_64


解压(Extract software):

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf postgresql-9.6.3.tar.gz


编译和安装(Complie):

[[email protected] tools]# cd postgresql-9.6.3

[[email protected] postgresql-9.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql

 

编译所有能编译的东西,包括文档(html和手册页)以及附加模块(contrib):

[[email protected] postgresql-9.6.3]# make world && make install-world

......

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/postgresql-9.6.3/contrib/vacuumlo‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/postgresql-9.6.3/contrib‘

PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation installation complete.


创建用组和用户(Create group and user)

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 101 dba

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/group|grep dba

dba:x:101:

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -u 516 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/pgsql  postgres

[[email protected]rren2 ~]# id postgres

uid=516(postgres) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

-u UID

-g 初始用户组

-G次要用户组

-m 创建用户家目录(系统用户默认不创建家目录)

-M 不创建用户家目录(普通用户默认创建家目录)

-s shell 默认是/bin/bash

-d指定家目录


[[email protected] home]# groups postgres

postgres : dba root


配置postgres密码

[[email protected] home]# passwd postgres


[[email protected] skel]# ls -al /etc/skel/

total 20

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Dec 20  2016 .

drwxr-xr-x. 84 root root 4096 Jul 11 22:27 ..

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   18 Jul 18  2013 .bash_logout

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  176 Jul 18  2013 .bash_profile

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  124 Jul 18  2013 .bashrc

[[email protected] skel]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/pgsql/


创建数据目录(Create data folder)

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/pgsql/data


配置.bash_profile(Configure .bash_profile)

[[email protected] pgsql]# cat /usr/local/pgsql/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

    . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PGHOME=/usr/local/pgsql

export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin

set umask to 022

umask 022

PS1=`uname -n`":"‘$USER‘":"‘$PWD‘":>"; export PS1


修改文件权限和所有者(Chmod and chown)

[[email protected] pgsql]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/pgsql

[[email protected] pgsql]# chown -R postgres:dba /usr/local/pgsql

[[email protected] pgsql]# chmod -R 700 /usr/local/pgsql/data


配置postgresql服务启动和设置自启动(Configure postgresql service and boot auto start) --这步可不做

[[email protected] start-scripts]# cp /home/tools/postgresql-9.6.3/contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/init.d/postgresql

[[email protected] start-scripts]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/postgresql

[[email protected] start-scripts]# chkconfig --list |grep postgresql

[[email protected] start-scripts]# chkconfig --add postgresql

[[email protected] start-scripts]# chkconfig --list |grep postgresql

postgresql         0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off


初始化数据和启动(Initialize database and start database)

[[email protected] start-scripts]# su - postgres

[[email protected] start-scripts]$ cd

[[email protected] ~]$ pwd

/usr/local/pgsql

[[email protected] ~]$ . .bash_profile


#初始化生成数据文件

Darren2:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql:>/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data


#启动数据库

Darren2:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql:>pg_ctl start

server starting

Darren2:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql:>LOG:  database system was shut down at 2017-07-12 00:49:17 CST

LOG:  MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled

LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections

LOG:  autovacuum launcher started


创建用户和数据库(Create user and database)

psql

psql (9.6.3)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# create user admin password‘admin‘ login;

CREATE ROLE

postgres=# create database testdb with owner=admin;

CREATE DATABASE


Darren2:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql:>pg_ctl status

pg_ctl: server is running (PID: 51498)

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/postgres


安装过程中常见报错

编译时候报错:

[[email protected] postgresql-9.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --without-zlib

......

configure: error: readline library not found  --提示找不到readline

If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the

failure.  It is possible the compiler isn‘t looking in the proper directory.

Use --without-readline to disable readline support.

查看系统已经安装readline:

[[email protected] postgresql-9.6.3]# rpm -qa |grep readline

compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64

readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64

通过yum search可以发现没有安装readline-devel:

[[email protected] postgresql-9.6.3]# yum search readline

......

readline-devel.i686 : Files needed to develop programs which use the readline library

readline-devel.x86_64 : Files needed to develop programs which use the readline library

......

通过yum安装之后,在编译即可通过:

[[email protected] postgresql-9.6.3]# yum install -y readline-devel

    

本文出自 “10979687” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://10989687.blog.51cto.com/10979687/1971094

以上是关于源码安装PostgreSQL的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

源码编译安装PostgreSQL(pg12)

centos环境源码安装postgresql9.4

Linux CentOS 7 安装PostgreSQL 9.5(源码编译)

postgresql 在linux上的源码安装

源码安装PostgreSQL

Centos7.6 PostgreSQL 源码编译安装