删除sql数据库列存储过程包括关系

Posted 2020-10-10 菜鸟级程序猿

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
create proc spDropColumn
  @tbname sysname, --要处理的表名
  @fdname sysname, --要处理的字段名
  @delfield bit=1 --0只删除关系,1同时删除字段
as
SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
declare @t table (sql nvarchar(2000))
insert into @t
  --默认值约束
  select sql=‘alter table [‘+b.name+‘] drop constraint [‘+d.name+‘]‘
  from syscolumns a
  join sysobjects b on a.id=b.id and [email protected] and [email protected]  
  join syscomments c on a.cdefault=c.id
  join sysobjects d on c.id=d.id
  union --外键引用
  select s=‘alter table [‘+c.name+‘] drop constraint [‘+b.name+‘]‘ 
  from sysforeignkeys a
  join sysobjects b on b.id=a.constid
  join sysobjects c on c.id=a.fkeyid
  join syscolumns d on d.id=c.id and a.fkey=d.colid and [email protected]
  join sysobjects e on [email protected]
  --join syscolumns f on f.id=e.id and a.rkey=f.colid  
  union --主键/唯一键/索引
  select case when e.xtype in(‘PK‘,‘UQ‘) then ‘alter table [‘+c.name+‘] drop constraint [‘+e.name+‘]‘
  else ‘if exists(select * from sysindexes where ID=object_id(‘‘‘+c.name+‘‘‘) and Name=N‘‘‘+a.name+‘‘‘ and root <>0) drop index [‘+c.name+‘].[‘+a.name+‘]‘ end
  from sysindexes a
  join sysindexkeys b on a.id=b.id and a.indid=b.indid
  join sysobjects c on b.id=c.id and c.xtype=‘U‘ and [email protected]
  join syscolumns d on b.id=d.id and b.colid=d.colid and [email protected]
  left join sysobjects e on e.id=object_id(a.name)
  where a.indid not in(0,255)
 declare @sql nvarchar(2000)
 declare p cursor for select sql from @t
 open p
 fetch next from p into @sql
  while (@@fetch_status = 0)
 begin
 execute (@sql)
 fetch next from p into @sql
 end
 close p
 deallocate p
if @delfield=1
 if exists(select * from syscolumns where id in (select id from sysobjects where [email protected]) and [email protected])
     exec(‘alter table [‘[email protected]+‘] drop column [‘[email protected]+‘]‘)
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
GO