11.6 -11.9 MariaDB,Apache 安装
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- 11.6 MariaDB安装 - 11.7/11.8/11.9 Apache安装 - 扩展 - apache dso https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/6298 - apache apxs http://man.chinaunix.net/newsoft/ApacheMenual_CN_2.2new/programs/apxs.html - apache工作模式 http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/archive/2012/11/20/2779977.html # 11.6 MariaDB 安装 - 先进入到/usr/local/src 目录下 - 下载包mariadb包,因为这个是国外的包 所以网速慢，需要提前准备好，需要下50分钟多 ``` [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src [[email protected] src]# ls httpd-2.4.27 httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# [[email protected] src]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb-10.2.6/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz --2017-09-24 21:17:43-- https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb-10.2.6/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz 正在解析主机 downloads.mariadb.com (downloads.mariadb.com)... 51.255.94.155, 2001:41d0:1004:249b:: 正在连接 downloads.mariadb.com (downloads.mariadb.com)|51.255.94.155|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：541295045 (516M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz” 100%[=====================================================>] 541,295,045 185KB/s 用时 68m 38s 2017-09-24 22:26:27 (128 KB/s) - 已保存 “mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz” [541295045/541295045]) [[email protected] src]# ``` - 下载好了压缩包，首先是解压tar -zxvf 解压 ``` [[email protected] src]# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/support-files/policy/selinux/mariadb-server.te mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/support-files/policy/selinux/README mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/support-files/policy/selinux/mariadb.te mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/support-files/mysql.server [[email protected] src]# [[email protected] src]# ls httpd-2.4.27 mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64 [[email protected] src]# ``` - 把这个解压出来的文件 移到这个目录下并且改名为 mariadb mv /usr/local/mariadb ``` [[email protected] src]# mv mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb [[email protected] src]# ``` ``` [[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/mariadb [[email protected] mariadb]# [[email protected] mariadb]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/ --datadir=/data/mariadb Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in ‘/data/mariadb‘ ... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: ‘/usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqladmin‘ -u root password ‘new-password‘ ‘/usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqladmin‘ -u root -h aminglinux-001 password ‘new-password‘ Alternatively you can run: ‘/usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysql_secure_installation‘ which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the MySQL manual for more instructions. You can start the MariaDB daemon with: cd ‘/usr/local/mariadb/‘ ; /usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=‘/data/mariadb‘ You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd ‘/usr/local/mariadb//mysql-test‘ ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at: http://dev.mysql.com Consider joining MariaDB‘s strong and vibrant community: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/ [[email protected] mariadb]# echo $? 0 [[email protected] mariadb]# [[email protected] mariadb]# ls /data/mariadb/ aria_log.00000001 ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile0 mysql test aria_log_control ibdata1 ib_logfile1 performance_schema [[email protected] mariadb]# ls /data/mysql aminglinux-001.err auto.cnf ib_logfile0 mysql test aminglinux-001.pid ibdata1 ib_logfile1 performance_schema [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` - 下面拷贝配置文件，定义启动脚本 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# ls support-files/ binary-configure my-large.cnf mysql-log-rotate wsrep_notify magic my-medium.cnf mysql.server my-huge.cnf my-small.cnf policy my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf mysqld_multi.server wsrep.cnf [[email protected] mariadb]# [[email protected] mariadb]# vim support-files/my-small.cnf [[email protected] mariadb]# free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 999936 562720 126040 9440 311176 251040 Swap: 2097148 19476 2077672 [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` - 拷贝一个配置文件，再拷贝一个启动脚本 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf [[email protected] mariadb]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` - 可以看下里面的内容 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# vim /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16K max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 4 sort_buffer_size = 64K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K net_buffer_length = 2K thread_stack = 240K # Don‘t listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! 43,1 24% [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` - /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf这个文件基本上不用改，要改的是启动脚本 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb # If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes # in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files. # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files. basedir= datadir= # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting # for server start. # Value here is overridden by value in my.cnf. # 0 means don‘t wait at all # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely service_startup_timeout=900 ``` - 把这个上面的 - basedir= datadir= 改下 ``` # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files. basedir=/usr/local/mariadb datadir=/data/mariadb conf=$basedir/my.cnf # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting # for server start. # Value here is overridden by value in my.cnf. # 0 means don‘t wait at all # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely -- 插入 -- 48,21 6% $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file="$conf" --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" "[email protected]" & wait_for_ready; return_value=$? -- 插入 -- 300,51 65% ``` - 接下来可以尝试启动mariadb服务，启动之前可以先看下 mysqld 服务有没有启动 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb [[email protected] mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql root 1172 0.0 0.0 115376 632 ? S 9月24 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/aminglinux-001.pid mysql 1686 0.0 44.6 981248 446560 ? Sl 9月24 0:15 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/aminglinux-001.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/aminglinux-001.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 4645 0.0 0.0 112664 976 pts/0 S+ 00:20 0:00 grep --color=automysql ``` - 有了先关闭下mysqld 服务 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# service mysqld stop Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! [[email protected] mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql root 4677 0.0 0.0 112664 976 pts/0 R+ 00:21 0:00 grep --color=automysql ``` - 再来尝试下启动mariadb 服务 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb start Reloading systemd: [ 确定 ] Starting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] [[email protected] mariadb]# ps aux |grep mariadb root 4721 0.2 0.1 115376 1684 ? S 00:22 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/aminglinux-001.pid mysql 4957 4.4 10.2 684592 102452 ? Sl 00:22 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/aminglinux-001.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/aminglinux-001.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 4986 0.0 0.0 112664 976 pts/0 S+ 00:22 0:00 grep --color=automariadb [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` - 服务启动了，看看端口 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# netstat -ltnp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1143/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1969/master tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4957/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1143/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1969/master [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` - 实际上应该这样 ``` [[email protected] mariadb]# vi /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] datadir = /data/mariadb port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking -- INSERT -- [[email protected] mariadb]# vi /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf [[email protected] mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb restart Restarting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] [[email protected] mariadb]# ps aux |grep mariadb root 9920 0.0 0.1 115380 1736 ? S 23:16 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mariadb --pid-file=/data/mariadb/aminglinux-001.pid mysql 10072 1.0 6.1 1125020 61912 ? Sl 23:17 0:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariad --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mariadb/aminglinux-001.err --pid-file=/data/mariadb/aminglinux-001.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 10119 0.0 0.0 112664 976 pts/0 R+ 23:17 0:00 grep --color=auto mariadb [[email protected] mariadb]# [[email protected] mariadb]# netstat -ltnp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1127/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1865/master tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 10072/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1127/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1865/master [[email protected] mariadb]# ``` # 11.7Apache安装 上 - Apache是一个基金会的名字，httpd才是我们要安装的软件包，早期它的名字就叫apache - Apache官网www.apache.org - Apache 2.4源码包：wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz - apr： wget wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz - apr-util： wget wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 - 先下载httpd包、 apr 、apr-util ``` [[email protected] ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz --2017-09-26 23:29:15-- http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz 正在解析主机 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)... 101.6.6.177, 2402:f000:1:416:101:6:6:177 正在连接 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)|101.6.6.177|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：8603417 (8.2M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz” 100%[=========================================================>] 8,603,417 1.30MB/s 用时 7.6s 2017-09-26 23:29:23 (1.07 MB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz” [8603417/8603417]) [[email protected] ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz --2017-09-26 23:38:13-- http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz 正在解析主机 mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)... 202.114.18.160 正在连接 mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)|202.114.18.160|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：1071074 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “apr-1.6.2.tar.gz” 100%[=========================================================>] 1,071,074 63.4KB/s 用时 14s 2017-09-26 23:38:27 (74.3 KB/s) - 已保存 “apr-1.6.2.tar.gz” [1071074/1071074]) [[email protected] ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 --2017-09-26 23:38:42-- http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 正在解析主机 mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)... 202.114.18.160 正在连接 mirrors.hust.edu.cn (mirrors.hust.edu.cn)|202.114.18.160|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：428750 (419K) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2” 100%[=========================================================>] 428,750 512KB/s 用时 0.8s 2017-09-26 23:38:43 (512 KB/s) - 已保存 “apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2” [428750/428750]) [[email protected] ~]# [[email protected] ~]# ls 111 1.txt~ 3.txt apr-1.6.2.tar.gz get-pip.py 123 1.txt.bak 4.txt apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 grep 1_heard.txt 234 99 awk httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz 1_sorft.txt 2.txt aminglinux bb.txt sed 1.txt 2.txt.bak anaconda-ks.cfg.1 biji.txt test [[email protected] ~]# ``` - 再把这些包apr包移到/usr/local/src/ 下 ``` [[email protected] ~]# mv apr-* /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] src]# ls apr-1.6.2.tar.gz httpd-2.4.27 mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# ``` - 准备工作就做完了 # 11.8 Apache安装 中 - apr和apr-util是一个通用的函数库，它让httpd可以不关心底层的操作系统平台，可以很方便地移植（从linux移植到windows） - tar zxvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz - tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz - tar jxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 - 下载完之后分别把他们解压 ``` [[email protected] src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz httpd-2.4.27/test/test_select.c httpd-2.4.27/test/time-sem.c httpd-2.4.27/VERSIONING [[email protected] src]# [[email protected] src]# tar zxvf apr- apr-1.6.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz apr-1.6.2/apr.dsw apr-1.6.2/libapr.dep [[email protected] src]# 解压这个bz2 包的时候需要 用tar jxvf 而不是 上面的 gz包的格式tar zxvf [[email protected] src]# tar jxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.0/dbm/apr_dbm_gdbm.c apr-util-1.6.0/dbm/NWGNUdbmgdbm apr-util-1.6.0/libaprutil.dsp [[email protected] src]# [[email protected] src]# ls apr-1.6.2 apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz apr-1.6.2.tar.gz httpd-2.4.27 mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# ``` - 1. 首先安装apr - cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2 - ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr - make && make install ``` [[email protected] src]# cd apr-1.6.2/ [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h config.status: executing libtool commands rm: cannot remove ‘libtoolT‘: No such file or directory config.status: executing default commands [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# echo $? 0 [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# make && make install done /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2/build/apr_common.m4 /usr/local/apr/build-1 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2/build/find_apr.m4 /usr/local/apr/build-1 /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# ``` - 安装好后 查看下，下面会有四个目录 ``` [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# ls /usr/local/apr/ bin build-1 include lib [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# ``` - 2.安装apr-util - cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make && make install ``` [[email protected] apr-1.6.2]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.0/ [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr config.status: creating test/Makefile config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h config.status: executing default commands [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]# [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]# make && make install See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr-util/lib /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]# [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/ bin include lib [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]# ``` - 3.安装htppd - cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27 ./configure \ //这里的反斜杠是脱义字符，加上它我们可以把一行命令写成多行 --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most make && make install ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M //查看加载的模块 ``` [[email protected] apr-util-1.6.0]# cd .. [[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.4.27/ [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most config.status: executing default commands configure: summary of build options: Server Version: 2.4.27 Install prefix: /usr/local/apache2.4 C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread LDFLAGS: LIBS: CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE C preprocessor: gcc -E [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# echo $? 0 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# ``` - make ``` [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# make make[4]: 进入目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27/modules/mappers” make[4]: 对“local-shared-build”无需做任何事。 make[4]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27/modules/mappers” make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27/modules/mappers” make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27/modules” make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27/support” make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27/support” make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27” [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# ``` - make install ``` [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# make install Installing man pages and online manual mkdir /usr/local/apache2.4/man mkdir /usr/local/apache2.4/man/man1 mkdir /usr/local/apache2.4/man/man8 mkdir /usr/local/apache2.4/manual make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27” [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# ``` # 11.9Apache 安装 下 - 进入到apache2.4 目录下 ``` [[email protected] httpd-2.4.27]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/ [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls bin/ht htcacheclean htdbm htdigest htpasswd httpd httxt2dbm ``` - 接触到的目录是bin ，bin下面是一个可执行文件，启动服务下面有个文件httpd ，这是它的核心二进制文件 ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls bin/httpd bin/httpd [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls -l bin/httpd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1111680 9月 27 00:37 bin/httpd [[email protected] apache2.4]# du -sh !$ du -sh bin/httpd 1.1M bin/httpd [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules ``` - conf目录 是配置文件所在目录 ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls conf/ extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original ``` - htdocs 存放了一个访问页,默认网站会放到这个目录下 ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls htdocs/ index.html ``` - 日志 错误日志，访问日志 帮助文档 ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls logs/ ``` ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls man man1 man8 ``` - 扩展模块，模块就在这个目录下 - 每一个模块会代表一个功能 ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# ls modules/ httpd.exp mod_authz_groupfile.so mod_ext_filter.so mod_proxy_balancer.so mod_session_cookie.so mod_access_compat.so mod_authz_host.so mod_file_cache.so mod_proxy_connect.so mod_session_dbd.so mod_actions.so mod_authz_owner.so mod_filter.so mod_proxy_express.so mod_session.so mod_alias.so mod_authz_user.so mod_headers.so mod_proxy_fcgi.so mod_setenvif.so mod_allowmethods.so mod_autoindex.so mod_include.so mod_proxy_fdpass.so mod_slotmem_shm.so mod_auth_basic.so mod_buffer.so mod_info.so mod_proxy_ftp.so mod_socache_dbm.so mod_auth_digest.so mod_cache_disk.so mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so mod_proxy_hcheck.so mod_socache_memcache.so mod_auth_form.so mod_cache.so mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so mod_proxy_http.so mod_socache_shmcb.so mod_authn_anon.so mod_cache_socache.so mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so mod_proxy_scgi.so mod_speling.so mod_authn_core.so mod_cgid.so mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so mod_proxy.so mod_status.so mod_authn_dbd.so mod_dav_fs.so mod_log_config.so mod_proxy_wstunnel.so mod_substitute.so mod_authn_dbm.so mod_dav.so mod_log_debug.so mod_ratelimit.so mod_unique_id.so mod_authn_file.so mod_dbd.so mod_logio.so mod_remoteip.so mod_unixd.so mod_authn_socache.so mod_dir.so mod_macro.so mod_reqtimeout.so mod_userdir.so mod_authz_core.so mod_dumpio.so mod_mime.so mod_request.so mod_version.so mod_authz_dbd.so mod_env.so mod_negotiation.so mod_rewrite.so mod_vhost_alias.so mod_authz_dbm.so mod_expires.so mod_proxy_ajp.so mod_sed.so mod_watchdog.so [[email protected] apache2.4]# du -sh modules/ 2.8M modules/ [[email protected] apache2.4]# ``` - 怎么查看apache 都加载了哪些模块呢 - 用命令/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M - 或者 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using fe80::a152:bbdf:8b2b:db9b. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) mpm_event_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) [[email protected] apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using fe80::a152:bbdf:8b2b:db9b. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) mpm_event_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) [[email protected] apache2.4]# ``` - 安装完成了 现在启动httpd服务 使用命令/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start ``` [[email protected] apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using fe80::a152:bbdf:8b2b:db9b. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message [[email protected] apache2.4]# ps aux |grep httpd root 37616 0.0 0.2 95656 2600 ? Ss 00:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start daemon 37617 0.0 0.4 382484 4432 ? Sl 00:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start daemon 37618 0.0 0.4 382484 4432 ? Sl 00:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start daemon 37619 0.0 0.4 382484 4432 ? Sl 00:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start root 37702 0.0 0.0 112664 972 pts/0 R+ 00:45 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd [[email protected] apache2.4]# netstat -lntp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1127/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1865/master tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 10072/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 37616/httpd tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1127/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1865/master [[email protected] apache2.4]# ``` - 看看端口号80 httpd默认监听80端口 - mysqld 默认监听3306 端口 - 25端口是发邮件的 master - 22端口是远程登录的 sshd ## - 扩展 - apache dso https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/6298 - apache apxs http://man.chinaunix.net/newsoft/ApacheMenual_CN_2.2new/programs/apxs.html - apache工作模式 http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/archive/2012/11/20/2779977.html
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