为女票写的计算工作时间的SQL

Posted 2020-10-04 刘超

 将非工作时间、非工作日、节假日去掉，计算工作时间，如下：

一、实现

-- 节假日表
CREATE TABLE Holiday
(
  id INT(10) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
  DATE DATETIME(6),
  flag INT(1) DEFAULT 0,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

-- 向节假日表中插入数据
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (1, \'2017-04-01 00:00:00\', \'1\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (2, \'2017-04-02 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (3, \'2017-04-03 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (4, \'2017-04-04 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (5, \'2017-04-29 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (6, \'2017-04-30 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (7, \'2017-05-01 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (8, \'2017-05-27 00:00:00\', \'1\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (9, \'2017-05-28 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (10, \'2017-05-29 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (11, \'2017-05-30 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (12, \'2017-09-30 00:00:00\', \'1\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (13, \'2017-10-01 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (14, \'2017-10-02 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (15, \'2017-10-03 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (16, \'2017-10-04 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (17, \'2017-10-05 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (18, \'2017-10-06 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (19, \'2017-10-07 00:00:00\', \'0\');
INSERT INTO Holiday (id, date, flag) VALUES (20, \'2017-10-08 00:00:00\', \'0\');


-- 删除函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS calculateWorkingTime;

set @workStartTime=\'09:30:00\'; 
set @workEndTime=\'18:30:00\'; 

-- 创建函数，该函数用于计算去掉非工作时间、非工作日、节假日后的工作时间
--/
CREATE FUNCTION calculateWorkingTime(startDate datetime,endDate datetime)
RETURNS decimal(32,4)
BEGIN
  DECLARE decimalnum decimal(32,4) DEFAULT 0.000;
  DECLARE holidayflag int(255) DEFAULT -1;
  DECLARE holidaydate varchar(128) DEFAULT \'\';
  DECLARE startFlag boolean DEFAULT True;
  DECLARE starttime time;
  DECLARE endtime time;
  
  WHILE (date(startDate) <= date(endDate)) DO
      select flag,date into holidayflag,holidaydate from Holiday where date(date)=date(startDate);
       
      if holidayflag > -1 THEN
          if holidayflag > 0 then 
              if startFlag then 
                  SET starttime = (case when time(startDate) > time(@workStartTime) then (case when time(startDate) <= time(@workEndTime) then time(startDate) else time(@workEndTime) end) else time(@workStartTime) end);
                  SET startFlag = False;
              else
                  SET starttime = time(@workStartTime);
              end if;
         
             if date(startDate) = date(endDate) then 
                 SET endtime = (case when time(endDate) < time(@workEndTime) then (case when time(endDate) >= time(@workStartTime) then time(endDate) else time(@workStartTime) end) else time(@workEndTime) end);
             else
                 SET endtime =  time(@workEndTime);
             end if;
             
             SET decimalnum = decimalnum + (hour(endtime) - hour(starttime)) + (minute(endtime)*60+second(endtime)-minute(starttime)*60-second(starttime))/3600;
          elseif startFlag then
            SET startFlag = False;
          end if;
      else 
          if 0 <= weekday(startDate) and weekday(startDate) <=4  THEN
              if startFlag then 
                  SET starttime = (case when time(startDate) > time(@workStartTime) then (case when time(startDate) <= time(@workEndTime) then time(startDate) else time(@workEndTime) end) else time(@workStartTime) end);
                  SET startFlag = False;
              else
                  SET starttime = time(@workStartTime);
              end if;
              
              if date(startDate) = date(endDate) then 
                  SET endtime = (case when time(endDate) < time(@workEndTime) then (case when time(endDate) >= time(@workStartTime) then time(endDate) else time(@workStartTime) end) else time(@workEndTime) end);
              else
                  SET endtime =  time(@workEndTime);
              end if;
              SET decimalnum = decimalnum + (hour(endtime) - hour(starttime)) + (minute(endtime)*60+second(endtime)-minute(starttime)*60-second(starttime))/3600;
          elseif startFlag then
            SET startFlag = False;
          end if;
      end if;
      
      -- init Param
      SET holidayflag = -1;
      SET holidaydate = \'\';
      SET startDate = timestampadd(day,1,startDate);
  END WHILE;
  RETURN decimalnum;
END 

二、测试

CREATE TABLE newTable
(
    transport_id INT(100) NOT NULL,
    col2 VARCHAR(100),
    col3 VARCHAR(100),
    col4 VARCHAR(100)
);


INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166477, \'2017-04-01 10:00:56\', \'2017-04-08 10:30:58\', \'2017-04-23 17:23:32\');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (167031, \'2017-09-30 11:14:21\', \'2017-10-09 13:35:40\', \'2018-11-13 12:52:37\');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166487, \'2017-05-24 09:53:23\', \'2017-05-24 10:53:53\', \'2017-05-26 12:53:53\');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166489, \'2017-05-24 09:29:59\', \'2017-05-25 12:53:53\', \'2017-05-26 12:53:53\');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166490, \'2017-05-24 09:30:01\', \'2017-05-25 23:53:53\', \'2017-05-26 12:53:53\');
INSERT INTO newTable (transport_id, col2, col3, col4) VALUES (166491, \'2017-05-24 09:30:00\', \'2017-05-25 12:23:00\', \'2017-05-26 12:53:53\');

三、效果

select col2,col3,col4,calculateWorkingTime(col2,col3),calculateWorkingTime(col3,col4) from newTable;

 

如果，您认为阅读这篇博客让您有些收获，不妨点击一下右下角的【推荐】。
如果，您希望更容易地发现我的新博客，不妨点击一下左下角的【关注我】。
如果，您对我的博客所讲述的内容有兴趣，请继续关注我的后续博客，我是【刘超★ljc】。

本文版权归作者，禁止转载，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。