MySQL二进制分发安装

Posted 2020-10-03 数据库小学生

操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5

mysql安装包：mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

1. Linux中创建mysql组和mysql用户

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1000 mysql

[[email protected] ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -p mysql

 

2. 上传安装包到/usr/local目录下

  ---上传过程略---

 

3. 解压安装包

[[email protected] local]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

4. 把解压后安装包名称改为‘mysql‘

[[email protected] local]# mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

 

5. 授权：解压的文件属主属组改为root:root，其中data改为mysql：mysql

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# chown root:root *

[[email protected] mysql]# chown mysql:mysql data

[[email protected] mysql]# ll

total 68

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 bin

-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root  17987 Sep 30 19:41 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql  4096 Jan  9 22:26 data

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 docs

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 include

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 lib

drwxr-xr-x.  4 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 man

drwxr-xr-x. 10 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root   2496 Sep 30 19:41 README

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 scripts

drwxr-xr-x. 28 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 share

drwxr-xr-x.  4 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 sql-bench

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root   4096 Jan  9 22:26 support-files

 

6. 初始化 建立授权表

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 

7. 编辑配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

---修改其中的如下内容---

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

 

8. 映射mysql和mysqladmin目录

 

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/bin

[[email protected] bin]# ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql

[[email protected] bin]# ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladmin

##标红部分为MySQL的实际安装目录，根据实际目录修改

 

9. 拷贝mysql.server启动脚本到init.d目录下

 [[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

 

10. 启动MySQL Servier

[[email protected] bin]# service  mysql start

 

11. 修改root用户的密码

[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password

 

12. 连接MySQL Server

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -p

 

The End!

2017-08-17